Heavy duty vehicle rollover detection and active roll control

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study on heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) roll stability improvement technology. The proposed rollover threat warning system uses the real-time dynamic model-based time-to-rollover (TTR) metric as a basis for online rollover detections. Its feasibility for implementation in a HDV rollover threat detection system is demonstrated through vehicle dynamic simulation studies. The research on the development of a rollover threat detection system is further enhanced in combination with an active roll control system using active suspension mechanism to improve heavy-duty trucks’ roll stability both in the static cornering and in emergency maneuvers. It has been demonstrated that the roll stability of typical heavy-duty trucks has been largely improved by the proposed active safety monitoring and control system.     

某重型自卸车车架结构强度有限元分析

利用有限单元法对一款冲压铆接自卸车车架进行了仿真分析,计算得到该车架在典型极限工况下的变形和应力,结果表明该车架强度合理,满足设计要求。     

Improving the estimation of total and direction-based heavy-duty vehicle annual average daily traffic

Abstract

The estimation of annual average daily traffic (AADT) is an important parameter collected and maintained by all US departments of transportation. There have been many past research studies that have focused on ways to improve the estimation of AADT. This paper builds upon previous research and compares eight methods, both traditional and cluster-based methodologies, for aggregating monthly adjustment factors for heavy-duty vehicles (US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes 4–13). In addition to the direct comparison between the methodologies, the results from the analysis of variance show at the 95% confidence level that the four cluster-based methods produce statistically lower variance and coefficient of variation over the more traditional approaches. In addition to these findings – which are consistent with previous total volume studies – further analysis is performed to compare total heavy-duty monthly adjustment factors, both directions of traffic, with direction-based monthly adjustment factors. The final results show that the variance as well as the coefficient of variation improve on average by 25% when directional aggregate monthly adjustment factors are used instead of total direction.     

军口科研设备招标采购的博弈与招标模式研究

随着招标在外军采办和我国各行各业的广泛开展,针对军口863项目科研设备的特点,分析了实施集中招标采购的必要性;并根据在招标过程中的博弈,建立了招标采购过程的不完全静态博弈模型,提出了实施公开招标的两阶段招标模式。实践证明,军口863项目科研设备实施集中招标采购可以避免设备的重复购置,减少项目资金的浪费,实现资源的优化配置。     

重载铁路扩能研究

结合我国铁路的运输现状分析,货运列车需要提高牵引质量,重点对重载扩能方案、主要技术设备的研究,探索性地提出了开行重载单元煤运列车为主的双线电气化铁路的主要技术措施,并从运输组织与管理、桥梁等方面提出了相关建议。     

哈大线电务设备烧损的原因分析及解决措施

哈大线电气化铁道自2001年开通运营至今,牵引供电设备故障曾多次引发烧损电务设备的事故,不仅给牵引供电设备、电务信号设备造成了损失,还严重干扰了运输秩序.为积累经验,吸取教训,现探讨一下哈大线牵引供电故障引发电务设备烧损的初步原因及解决措施.     

城市客运车辆中的人机工程学问题

本文结合人机工程学在客运车辆中的应用,提出并阐述了在设计城市客运车辆时应该注意的问题与遵循的原则.     

某重型商用车的车架结构优化设计

以某重型牵引车车架为研究对象,建立了该型车架的有限元模型,进行了车架模态的仿真与试验,并将结果进行了对比分析,验证了有限元模型的准确性;根据重型牵引车的承载特点和行驶工况,对该车架在满载弯曲工况和满载扭转工况进行静态应力分析,考察车架在典型工况下的应力分布,以此评价车架设计的合理性。在此基础上,对车架的连接横梁进行了结构优化,对改进方案进行了有限元分析,并通过DOE分析确定了最优方案。通过车架结构优化设计及工程实践,反映了利用有限元法进行车架的设计和分析,具有精确可靠、周期短、费用低的优势,显示出了广泛的应用前景。     

CFD技术在重卡领域的应用综述

近年来,随着计算机软硬件技术的迅速发展,蓬勃兴起的计算流体力学(CFD-ComputationalFluid Dynamics)为汽车性能设计开辟了一条新的途径。CFD软件也逐渐大量应用于重卡设计过程中。本文详细介绍了目前国内外应用最为广泛的几大商业CFD软件以及在重卡领域的应用。     

DCM船施工钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计

本文将结合船舶水泵的工作原理,对船舶水泵的运行情况进行分析,详细介绍以单片机为核心的钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计。同时通过搭建Proteus仿真模型,针对钻杆附着淤泥的不同程度对船舶水泵进行动态模拟。本文将着重介绍DCM钻杆冲洗中船舶多水泵随机启动器系统的设计。