军用厢式车总成及零部件统型项目的分析方法

从军用厢式车保障的实际出发,在分析影响统型项目决策因素的基础上,归纳出一种运用定性分析和定量计算相结合的方法,对军用厢式车总成及零部件进行统型分析,并给予了例证。     

基于工况分布的重型环卫货车 NOx排放模型

为提高城市重型环卫货车的NOx排放测算精度，本文提出一个基于工况分布的重型环卫货车NOx排放模型.首先，根据基于实测逐秒速度数据分析的环卫重型货车工况特征和 NO_x排放特性对不同负载货车的 VSP区间进行划分；其次，结合货车瞬时速度建立不同负载的环卫重型货车运行模式区间划分方法，并对不同负载货车NO_x排放因子进行测算.结果显示，空载货车在速度区间[0, 20) km/h 上，NOx排放因子大于满载，其他速度区间上相反.与基于 MOVES模型测算结果对比，在不同速度区间上，基于 MOVES的测算结果均比本文提出模型的测算结果偏低，如在低速区间[0，20) km/h，中速区间[20，50) km/h，高速区间[50，+∞) km/h：空载行驶时，分别低24.67%、6.82%和23.81%；满载行驶时，分别低12.38%、18.81%和26.43%.     

铁路电力设备的状态检修技术探讨

在借鉴国际经验和研究我国铁路电力设备检修现状的基础上,找出了我国铁路电力设备检修中存在的不足;重点阐述了电力设备检修技术进步的情况,对优化管理状态修的可行性模式进行了论证,给出了电力设备检修优化管理的思路与建议。     

Heavy duty vehicle rollover detection and active roll control

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study on heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) roll stability improvement technology. The proposed rollover threat warning system uses the real-time dynamic model-based time-to-rollover (TTR) metric as a basis for online rollover detections. Its feasibility for implementation in a HDV rollover threat detection system is demonstrated through vehicle dynamic simulation studies. The research on the development of a rollover threat detection system is further enhanced in combination with an active roll control system using active suspension mechanism to improve heavy-duty trucks’ roll stability both in the static cornering and in emergency maneuvers. It has been demonstrated that the roll stability of typical heavy-duty trucks has been largely improved by the proposed active safety monitoring and control system.     

某重型自卸车车架结构强度有限元分析

利用有限单元法对一款冲压铆接自卸车车架进行了仿真分析,计算得到该车架在典型极限工况下的变形和应力,结果表明该车架强度合理,满足设计要求。     

Improving the estimation of total and direction-based heavy-duty vehicle annual average daily traffic

Abstract

The estimation of annual average daily traffic (AADT) is an important parameter collected and maintained by all US departments of transportation. There have been many past research studies that have focused on ways to improve the estimation of AADT. This paper builds upon previous research and compares eight methods, both traditional and cluster-based methodologies, for aggregating monthly adjustment factors for heavy-duty vehicles (US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes 4–13). In addition to the direct comparison between the methodologies, the results from the analysis of variance show at the 95% confidence level that the four cluster-based methods produce statistically lower variance and coefficient of variation over the more traditional approaches. In addition to these findings – which are consistent with previous total volume studies – further analysis is performed to compare total heavy-duty monthly adjustment factors, both directions of traffic, with direction-based monthly adjustment factors. The final results show that the variance as well as the coefficient of variation improve on average by 25% when directional aggregate monthly adjustment factors are used instead of total direction.     

军口科研设备招标采购的博弈与招标模式研究

随着招标在外军采办和我国各行各业的广泛开展,针对军口863项目科研设备的特点,分析了实施集中招标采购的必要性;并根据在招标过程中的博弈,建立了招标采购过程的不完全静态博弈模型,提出了实施公开招标的两阶段招标模式。实践证明,军口863项目科研设备实施集中招标采购可以避免设备的重复购置,减少项目资金的浪费,实现资源的优化配置。     

重载铁路扩能研究

结合我国铁路的运输现状分析,货运列车需要提高牵引质量,重点对重载扩能方案、主要技术设备的研究,探索性地提出了开行重载单元煤运列车为主的双线电气化铁路的主要技术措施,并从运输组织与管理、桥梁等方面提出了相关建议。     

哈大线电务设备烧损的原因分析及解决措施

哈大线电气化铁道自2001年开通运营至今,牵引供电设备故障曾多次引发烧损电务设备的事故,不仅给牵引供电设备、电务信号设备造成了损失,还严重干扰了运输秩序.为积累经验,吸取教训,现探讨一下哈大线牵引供电故障引发电务设备烧损的初步原因及解决措施.     

城市客运车辆中的人机工程学问题

本文结合人机工程学在客运车辆中的应用,提出并阐述了在设计城市客运车辆时应该注意的问题与遵循的原则.