褪黑素与免疫调节细胞的关系

目的　探讨褪黑素与免疫调节细胞之间的关系。方法　采用流式细胞计数测定外周血T淋巴细胞亚群CD4+和CD8+T细胞的百分含量、比值。结果　褪黑素可提高外周血中CD4+和CD8+T细胞的百分含量 ,调整CD4+/CD8+比值。结论　褪黑素可通过调整免疫调节细胞TH/TS 的比例发挥免疫调节作用。     

血管紧张素Ⅱ对体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞间质合成的影响

目的　观测血管紧张素Ⅱ对体外培养的牛小梁细胞间质合成的影响 ,探讨原发性开角青光眼的发病机制。方法　①体外培养牛眼小梁细胞 ,应用免疫组化方法 (NSE ,Ⅷ因子相关抗原染色 )鉴定细胞 ,光学及电子透射显微镜对细胞进行形态学及生长特性的观察 ;②AngⅡ (1×1 0 -7mol·L-1及 1× 1 0 -8mol·L-1)及其Ⅰ型受体拮抗剂孵育牛眼小梁细胞 ,免疫荧光染色测定纤维粘连蛋白 ,并用化学方法检测培养液中羟脯氨酸含量间接推导胶原含量。结果　牛眼小梁细胞培养成功 ,以上皮型为主。AngⅡ明显地增加了牛眼小梁细胞纤维粘连蛋白 ,同时培养液中的羟脯氨酸含量亦相应增高 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　体外培养牛眼小梁细胞技术是研究小梁细胞特性的重要实验技术。AngⅡ可以促进纤维粘连蛋白、胶原合成增强 ,AT1受体拮抗剂可以部分阻断此促增殖效应。     

The experimental observation on the repairing spinal cord injury by olfactory ensheathing cells allograft of different sources

Objecttive To observe the repaired effect of distinct source olfactory ensheathing cells （OECs） on spinal cord injury （SCI） rats. Methods These OECs were dissociated from olfactory bulb and olfactory mucosa of SD rats and transplanted to the injuried region of spinal cord injury rats. The function of nerve, motor evoked potential of hind legs and the histopathlogical diversities of injuried spinal cord were observed. Results The OECs grafts into the SCI area could survive longer time. The BBB scale, incubation stage of EP and histopathologic manifestations showed that the group with transplanted OECs regained more improvement in hindlimb than the control group. Conclusion The OECs of two sources have the same ability to regain and improve the axonal function which can promote axons regeneration of SCI.     

EFFECT OF STENT ABSORBED c-myc ANTISENSE OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE ON SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS APOPTOSIS IN RABBIT CAROTID ARTERY

Ｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｆｅｗ ｙｅａｒｓ ,ｗｅｈａｖｅｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄａｄｒａ ｍａｔｉｃ ｐｒｏｌｉｆｅｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｉｎｔｒａｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙｓｔｅｎｔｓ.Ｓｔｅｎｔｓｎｏｗａｃｃｏｕｎｔｆｏｒｏｖｅｒ 70 %ｏｆｐｅｒｃｕｔａ ｎｅｏｕｓｔｒａｎｓｌｕｍｉｎａｌｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙａｎｇｉｏｐｌａｓｔｙ (ＰＴＣＡ ) .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｉｎ ｓｔｅｎｔｒｅｓｔｅｎｏｓｉｓｒｅｍａｉｎｓａｍａｊｏｒｐｒｏｂ ｌｅｍ ,ｏｃｃｕｒｉｎｇｉｎ 2 0 %～ 30 %ｏｆｔｈｅｓｅ ｐｒｏｃ ｅｄｕｒｅｓ[1-3] .Ｉ…     

肺动脉硬化病理形态及其发病机理的探讨

本文通过动物实验,用含1％胆固醇饲料喂养家兔,使其产生高脂血症,对肺动脉病理改变及其生化指标的研究结果表明,肺动脉压即使正常,也可以形成显著的肺动脉硬化,其病变呈灶状分布,泡沫细胞在其发展过程中起着重要作用,该细胞来自于平滑肌细胞和巨噬细胞。     

脂质过氧化对培养人胚肝细胞的损伤作用

利用四氯化碳造成原代培养人胚肝细胞脂质过氧化损伤模型，发现随培养液中丙二醛含量增加，肝细胞在活率下降，谷丙转氨酶释放增多。同时受损肝细胞白蛋白分泌及胞质膜流动性下降。提示脂质过氧化可引起人胚肝细胞多方面损害。     

骨骼肌中存在CDla^＋细胞

目的 研究骨骼肌中CDla^ 细胞的形态、分布及功能。方法 4例人骨骼肌样本采用CDla抗体进行免疫组织化学染色．光镜观察。结果 骨骼肌纤维之间、肌束膜和肌外膜的血管壁、神经纤维、脂肪组织中的CDla^ 细胞呈带状、灶状或散在分布。CDla^ 细胞大小不等，形态多样，常有突起。突起粗细、长短、多少不等，其突起可与周围或远处的CDla^ 细胞或突起相连；骨骼肌纤维之间的CDla^ 细胞也可与肌膜紧密相连。结论 骨骼肌纤维之间的CDla^ 细胞可能是肌卫星细胞的某一分化阶段；骨骼肌中各种组织内的CDla^ 细胞也可能是相应组织成熟细胞的前体状态，并参与相应组织结构的形成和维持。     

EFFECTS OF CEREBRAL CORTICAL CONCIS ON CELL PROLIFERATION OF THE SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE IN ADULT RATS

Mechanical injuries to the external regions ofthe brain including the cerebral cortex and otherparts of the telencephalon are common yet relativelyuntreatable[1].The predicament in recovery frombrain injury is that the adult central nervous systemis generally thought to be incapable of replacingdead neurons.As the SVZis nowknownto be neu-rogenic andis in close proxi mitytothe cerebral cor-tex and other functionally i mportant forebrain nu-clei,hope has risen that its neurogenesis may be co-op…     

硒对慢性肝病患者外周血单个核细胞膜流动性的影响

目的　探讨硒对慢性肝病患者外周血单个核细胞 (PBMC)膜流动性的影响。方法　分离健康人和慢性肝病患者的PBMC ,分别体外培养 ,对比观察了预加硒 ( 1.15 6× 10 -7mol·L-1)和不同剂量脂质过氧化诱导剂叔丁基过氧化氢 (tBHP)作用后各组PBMC膜流动性和培养液中过氧化脂质 (MDA)含量变化。结果　健康人PBMC膜流动性随tBHP剂量的增加而降低 ,培养液中MDA含量呈相反变化 ;慢性肝病患者PBMC膜流动性明显下降 ,培养液中MDA含量增加。而经硒预保护作用 6h后两组细胞上述指标均有改善。结论　脂质过氧化反应可影响人PBMC的膜流动性 ,硒对此具有保护作用。     

HAIR CELL-LIKE CELL GENERATION INDUCED BY NATURE CULTURE OF ADULT RAT AUDITORY EPITHELIUM

Objective To establish adult rat auditory epithelial cell culture and try to find precursor cells of auditory hair cells in vitro. Methods With refinement of culture media and techniques, cochlear sensory epithelial cells of adult rat were cultured. Immunocytochemistry and Bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU） labeling were used to detect properties and mitotic status of cultured cells. Results The cultured auditory epithelial cells showed a large, flat epithelial morphotype and expressed F-actin and cytokeratin, a subset of cells generated from auditory epithelium were labeled by calretinin, a specific marker of early hair cell. Conclusion Adult rat auditory epithelium can be induced to generate hair cell-like cells by nature culture, this phenomenon suggests that progenitor cells may exist in rat cochlea and they may give birth to new hair cells. Whether these progenitor cells are tissue specific stem cells is still need more study.