EFFECT OF QUERCETIN ON CULTURED HUMAN VASCULARENDOTHELIAL CELLS

Quercetinisakindofflavonoidcompound.ItisdemonstratedthatQuelowersbloodpressure,b1oodlipidandcapillarypermeabilityanddilatescoronaryartery"'-Ouealsopossessesantioxida-tion,antineoplasticactivity,antiplatelet,aggrega-tioninducedbyadenosinediphosphate(ADP),thrombin,arachidonicacid,andtheinhibitionofproductionandreleaseofthromboxaneB2and5-hydroxytryptaminebyplatelet">-ItraisescAMPlevel,inhibitscGMP-dependentphosphodiesterasetoelevatecGMPlevelincellsc4i.Especially,thereisagreatprogressinanti…     

蛋氨酸—脑啡肽改变缺锌小鼠脾淋巴细胞的增殖反应

本试验检测蛋氨酸—脑啡肽(M—EnK)在缺锌(Zn)组、配对组和对照组小鼠脾细胞对促细胞分裂原和混合淋巴细胞培养(MLC)反应上的效应。试验数据显示M—EnK能抑制以上3组淋巴细胞对ConA的反应,但对缺Zn组的抑制作用较小。M—EnK也能增进所有各组对美洲商陆(PWM)以及减少对脂多糖(LPS)的反应。对ConA、PWM和LPS增殖反应的改变可以被10μmol/L纳络酮所逆转。提示M—EnK在细胞增殖反应上的效应是通过阿片受体介导而实现的。在MLC增殖反应中,在缺少M—EnK时,缺Zn小鼠淋巴细胞的反应增加,M—EnK能抑制这种增加的反应。试验结果表明M—EnK能改变有丝分裂反应方式,Zn缺乏又能影响这种改变。     

去甲斑蝥素在体外对白血病细胞核酸和蛋白质合成的影响

应用细胞培养、放射性核素示踪技术研究了去甲斑蝥素对白血病细胞的作用。结果表明，去甲斑蝥素对人早幼粒白血病ＨＬ－６０细胞株ＤＮＡ和蛋白质合成有抑制作用，对ＲＮＡ合成未见明显影响；对正常人骨髓细胞ＤＮＡ合成无抑制相反有一定促进作用。     

EFFECTS OF THE HYPERTHERMIA AND HARRINGTONINE ON TELOMERASE ACTIVITY OF HL-60 CELLS

ＴｅｌｏｍｅｒａｓｅｉｓａｎＲＮＡｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｐｏｌｙｍｅｒａｓｅｔｈａｔｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｓｔｒｌｏｍｅｒｅＴＴＡＧＧＧｒｅｐｅａｔｓｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓａｔｔｈｅｅｎｄｓｏｆｃｈｒｏｍｏｓｏｍｅｓｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙａｎｄｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｌｉｎｅａｒｃｈｒｏｍｏｓｏｍｅｓ[1] .Ｎｏｒｍａｌｓｏｍａｔｉｃｃｅｌｌｓ ,ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙｌａｃｋｉｎｇｔｅｌｏｍｅｒａｓｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,ｄｉｓｐｌａｙｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｖｅａｔｔｒｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｅｌｏｍｅｒ…     

慢性粒细胞白血病树突状细胞的体外无血清培养及杀瘤效应

目的　建立慢性粒细胞白血病 (CML)树突状细胞 (DCs)体外无血清培养体系。方法　小牛血清 (FCS)、无血清 (SFM)及自体血清分别培养CML病人CD34 + 细胞或单个核细胞 (MNCs) ,以SCF、GM CSF、TNF α、IL 4 (A)与GM CSF、TNF α、IL 4 (B)两组不同的细胞因子作对照。结果　CML DCsHLA DR高表达 ,CD80、CD83和CD86表达比例不高 ,异体混合淋巴细胞反应能力不强。SFM同FCS体系相比无显著差异。 5例CML DCsPh染色体比例与培养前MNCsPh染色体比例基本吻合 ;同时以CML DCs同自身T细胞、自体Ph+ MNCs共孵育 ,测其杀伤率为 (38.5± 6 .5 ) %。结论　CML DCs携带Ph染色体 ,能刺激自体T细胞杀伤自身白血病细胞 ,但需进一步改善其功能。     

人胎胰组织培养后的B细胞功能测定及电镜观察

本文报道了经Ham's F_(10)培养的人胎胰组织胰岛细胞功能状况及扫描电镜检查所见.发现培养物的胰岛素和C 肽分泌功能从被培养后的第3天开始增强,第7天后减弱,第10天后明显低落,分泌曲线呈抛物线型。在其分泌功能旺盛的3～7天期间,电子显微镜下可见群集的胰岛B 细胞颗粒占总体的3/4,也可见散在的胰岛A 细胞.7天以后的功能衰退期,则见A、B 细胞分泌颗粒电子密度减低,影像模糊,难以辨认.     

INHIBITION AND RADIATION SENSITIZING EFFECT OF INDOLEACETIC ACID COMBINED WITH HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE ON HELA CELLS

Indoleaceticacid (IAA )isagrowthhormoneforplants.ResearchinrecentyearshasshownthatIAApresentsacytotoxiceffectonhumancancersaf teritisoxidizedbyhorseradishperoxidase (HRP) .Becauseoflowtoxicityandstrongeffectonanaero biccells ,ithasattractedpeople sattentionasapro drugfortargettreatmentofcancers .ItsmechanismmightberelatedwiththefactthatIAAisoxidizedinthecellsofthelivingbodytoproducefreeradi cals.Theanaerobiccellgroupsincancersareoneofthemaincausesforradiationresistance .Therehavebeenfewr…     

THE STUDY ON RELATION BETWEEN CD1a^＋ CELLS AND INFILTRATIVE CD3^＋ AND CD8^＋ CELLS IN RENAL TISSUE OF GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

Objective To discuss the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in cellular immunity pathogenesis of glomerulonephritls (GN). Methods 114 patients with GN were selected randomly and divided into two groups,primary GN (pGN) and secondry GN (sGN). CDIa^ , CD3^ and CD8^ cells in bioptic renal tissues were examine dy immunohistochemically. The distribution of CDla cells and the infiltration of CD3^ and CD8^ cells in renal tissues were observed. Results There was no significant difference of CDIa^ , CD3^ , and CD8^ cells between pGN and sGN group (P＞0. 05). CDIa^ cells had significant positive correlation with the infiltrative CD3^ and CD8 cells,respectively (P＜0.01). The infiltrative CD3^ cells had significant positive correlation with the CD8 cells in the same area, respectively (P＜0.01). CD1a^ cells, CD3^ cells infiltrating in both glomeruli and renal interstitial tissues, and CD8^ cells only infiltrating in renal interstitial tissues, all of them had significant positive correlation with the degree of glomerular proliferation, respectively (P＜0.05). The infiltrative CD3^ and CD8^ cells in renal interstitial tissues had significant positive correlation with the degree of glomerular sclerosis and the lesion degree of renal tubule and interstitial, respectively (P~ 0. 05). There were significant positive correlation between CDla cells and the lesion degree of renal interstitial (P＜0.05). Collusion DCs could activate T lymphocyte by presenting antigen, then the activated T lymphocyte participate in the pathogenesls of GN through releasing cytokine and/or directly damaging the renal tubule and interstitial, which produce more serious glomeralar lesion.     

硒对体外培养人肝细胞膜流动性的影响

以荧光探剂(DPH)标记细胞膜脂区,利用稳态荧光偏振技术观测硒对四氯化碳损伤的原代培养人胚肝细胞膜流动性的影响,同时检测了丙二醛及硒谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Se-GSH-Px)活性水平。结果表明,预加硒可有效地维护受损肝细胞膜流动性。其机制可能与增强Se-GSH-Px活性,抑制脂质过氧化有关,且此作用受预作用时间、剂量等因素的影响。     

Th1/Th2型细胞因子与反复自然流产的关系

目的　探讨反复自然流产 (recurrentspontaneousabortion ,RSA)患者血清及蜕膜组织液中Th1/Th2型细胞因子的水平及临床意义。方法　采用酶联免疫吸附法检测 5 4例RSA患者血清及蜕膜组织液中Th1(IL 2、IFN γ) /Th2 (IL 4、IL 10 )型细胞因子水平 ,同时以 5 0例正常健康早孕妇女、要求终止妊娠者作为对照。结果　RSA组血清及蜕膜组织液中IL 2、IFN γ的水平显著高于正常对照组 (P均 <0 .0 5 ) ,而IL 4、IL 10水平显著低于对照组 (P均 <0 .0 5 ) ;RSA患者血清中IL 2、IFN γ、IL 4水平与蜕膜组织液中相应细胞因子水平呈正相关 (r =0 .78,r =0 .6 6 ,r=0 .5 9,P均 <0 .0 1) ,而IL 10呈负相关 (r =- 0 .5 4 ,P <0 .0 5 )。结论　RSA患者血清及蜕膜组织液中Th1/Th2间平衡的改变与流产有关。