论经济全球化背景下竞争政策和竞争法的国际协调

在经济全球化的背景下。对各国竞争政策和竞争法进行国际协调很有必要，其基本途径包括双边协调、区域协调和多边协调。并且国际社会对此分别进行了有益的尝试，特别是在WTO框架下进行的竞争政策国际协调备受关注，但目前处于停顿状态。我国对此宜持有簪件支持并参与的立场。     

客运专线双线简支箱梁技术与经济分析

双线简支箱梁在客运专线和高速铁路中被大量使用，此文介绍跨度24m和32m这2种应用最广泛的简支箱梁的技术参数，对预制架设法、满堂支架法和移动模架法3种施工工艺的施工特点和经济指标进行重点分析和对比。对比分析认为，预制架设法由于制梁质量、制梁效率具有优势，应成为客运专线和高速铁路建设的首选，而满堂支架法和移动模架法现浇施工工法根据工程具体情况应成为预制架设法的有效补充，对这2种工法的使用选择必须通过临界孔数分析。     

船舶物流发展的空间及实现途径分析

我国船舶制造业高速发展,相应要求船舶物流配套发展,文章在分析船舶物流发展空间、趋势和实现的基础后,提出构建中国船舶行业大型物资交易及物流配送电子商务平台的设想,并进行了实现途径的分析.     

公路收费站ETC系统改造项目经济费用效益计算方法的研究

分析了公路收费站ETC系统改造项目的主要利害关系者及其收益,基于排队论研究了车辆途径收费站时在"有此项目"和"无此项目"两种情况下各种参数指标计算方法,推导出车辆时间消耗减少和刹车次数减少的计算公式,确定了节约运输成本效益与节约时间效益的计算方法,从而得到ETC系统改造项目经济费用效益分析的通用计算方法。最后分析了一处收费站ETC改造项目实例,按本文提出的计算方法进行计算并得到了经济费用效益评价结果。     

基于模糊决策的工程机械经济性指标评价

分析了反映工程机械经济性的影Ⅱ向因素,建立基于资本投入、产出贡献、节能减排和运行成本的4类评价要素的15个评价指标的设备经济性评价指标体系,并采用模糊决策方法为工程机械设备管理及经济评价提供了科学的依据。     

交互式多目标决策方法及其在海洋平台方案综合优选中的应用

提出了一种新的交互式多目标决策方法.它是在对指标有偏好信息及客观熵信息输出权重基础上,以严格的最小二乘法为工具,建立确定指标权重的优化模型,达到主观与客观的统一,从而为多目标决策问题寻求到一种行之有效的方法.通过将该方法应用于某海洋平台多目标决策,并与采用传统层次分析(AHP)方法相比较,结果表明该方法在应用于海洋平台方案综合优选等复杂多目标决策问题时是适用的和可靠的.     

Air transport and economic growth: a review of the impact mechanism and causal relationships

ABSTRACT

The impacts of air transport on the economy arise both directly, via activity in the aviation sector; and indirectly, via increased spending and wider economic benefits associated with improved access to resources, markets, technology and economic mass. Economic activity, in turn, supports and generates demand for air transport. Despite its potential importance, the reciprocal nature of the causal relationship between air transport and economic performance has remained somewhat understudied. This paper provides a synthesis review of the channels the aviation sector interacts with regional economy. The review focuses on quantitative studies that contribute to the state-of-the-art understandings of the causality. We find that the reciprocal causal relationship is more likely to prevail in less developed economies. For more developed economies, only one direction of the causality is recognised, which runs from air transport to economic growth. Especially substantial is the effect of airline enplanement on service-related employment. The reverse direction of the relationship is, however, not as significant as believed in a causal sense within the developed world. Therefore, cautions need to be taken when applying income elasticities (such as the elasticity of air passenger demand with respect to GDP) in air travel demand forecasting, which implicitly assumes that economic growth causally leads to air traffic increment. Based on the fundamental links between air transport and economic growth, some typical imperfections and inefficiencies in aviation markets are discussed and promising avenues for future research are proposed.     

航空物流与区域经济高质量发展协同性——基于重庆的实证研究

自2017年十九大提出经济高质量发展以来,重庆根据中央部署,经济高质量发展取得了初步成功。在这一过程中,发现航空物流产业与区域经济高质量发展间存在正相关关系。为了研究重庆航空物流与区域经济高质量发展的协同性,采用数据包络分析(DEA)模型,对重庆市2008年至2018年GDP、航空货邮吞吐量等指标进行代入计算。结果表明,重庆航空物流与区域经济高质量发展存在较高的协同性,且呈现上升趋势,但由于航空物流和区域经济发展内部资源分配不合理,导致有效协同发展程度波动较大。结合重庆市实际情况,以资源配置优化为侧重点,提出提高二者协同性的建议。     

Fine-grained OD estimation with automated zoning and sparsity regularisation

Given a road network, a fundamental object of interest is the matrix of origin destination (OD) flows. Estimation of this matrix involves at least three sub-problems: (i) determining a suitable set of traffic analysis zones, (ii) the formulation of an optimisation problem to determine the OD matrix, and (iii) a means of evaluating a candidate estimate of the OD matrix. This paper describes a means of addressing each of these concerns. We propose to automatically uncover a suitable set of traffic analysis zones based on observed link flows. We then employ regularisation to encourage the estimation of a sparse OD matrix. We finally propose to evaluate a candidate OD matrix based on its predictive power on held out link flows. Analysis of our approach on a real-world transport network reveals that it discovers automated zones that accurately capture regions of interest in the network, and a corresponding OD matrix that accurately predicts observed link flows.     

钢波纹管涵在高速公路应用的经济性分析

文章简要介绍了毕威高速公路填方路基段钢波纹管涵与盖板涵的经济性分析,并总结了钢波纹管涵应用的经济和社会效益。