无线传感器网络多路径路由算法的研究

在多路径路由算法的研究中,仍然存在着一定的局限性,如没有充分考虑网络中链路的多重特性.因此,文中在定向扩散路由算法的基础上提出了一种多路径路由算法(EDB-MRA).该算法在源节点和目的节点之间建立多条路径,根据网络链路中的3个特征值--能量消耗、延时和带宽,给每条路径赋予一定的选择概率,使得数据总能在链路性能较优的多路径中传输,从而延长了网络的生存周期,提高了传输的可靠性.     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

Effects of denial of service attack in mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are often deployed in environments where the nodes of the networks are unattended and have little or no physical protection against tampering. The nodes of mobile ad hoc networks are thus susceptible to compromise. The networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we investigated the effects of flooding attacks in network simulation 2 (NS-2) and measured the packet delivery ratio and packet delay under different flooding frequencies and different numbers of attack nodes. Simulation results show that with the increase the flooding frequencies and the numbers of attack nodes, network performance drops. But when the frequency of flooding attacks is greater than a value, the performance decrease gets smooth. Meanwhile the packet delay firstly increases and then declines to a value of stability at the end.     

遗传—神经网络在交通流预测中的应用

提出一种基于BP神经网络的遗传算法,分别利用其局部和全局寻优能力强的特点,综合为一种新的优化算法,并将改进的算法应用于交通流预测中。结果表明,改进方法的预测效果优于单一使用BP神经网络进行预测的效果。     

Interaction between fragile histamine triad and protein kinase C alpha in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues

Objective To investigate the interaction between fragile histamine triad (FHIT) and protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues. Methods FHIT and PKC伪 double positive samples were screened by immunohistochemical staining from 13 human non-small cell lung cancer tissues. Co-immunoprecipitation was performed by using anti-FHIT and anti-PKCα. The immune precipitate was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Results Immune precipitate staining detection showed that 3 samples out of the 13 cases were double positive for FHIT and PKCα. FHIT protein was present in the immune precipitate of anti-PKCα while there was PKCα in the immune precipitate of anti-FHITmAb. Conclusion FHIT and PKCα exist as a complex in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues, which will provide a new route for studying the pathogenesis and immunotherapy of human non-small cell lung cancer.     

外源磷脂酰乙醇胺诱导人宫颈癌HeLa细胞凋亡的研究

目的 磷脂酰乙醇胺(phosphatidylethanolamine, PE)在细胞凋亡的早期由细胞膜内侧翻转到外侧,与磷脂酰丝氨酸共同成为细胞凋亡的早期信号,但是其在凋亡中的作用尚不清楚.本研究探讨了PE对HeLa细胞凋亡的影响.方法 实验以人宫颈癌HeLa细胞系为材料,分别设置了空白对照组、0.125、0.25、0.5和1 mmol/L PE处理组.以MTT检测细胞生长情况,PI-流式细胞仪法检测细胞周期,Annexin V-PI法检测细胞凋亡.结果 与对照组相比,PE各处理组对HeLa细胞生长的抑制作用呈剂量与时间依赖性,并诱导细胞凋亡发生,但不影响细胞周期.结论 PE通过诱导细胞凋亡而抑制HeLa细胞的生长.     

HTN规划中面向多计划生成的顺序任务分解算法

顺序任务分解算法（OTD）是层次任务网规划（HTN）中的一种高效求解算法．由于算法中的计划生成采用一次性回溯机制,每次求解过程只能产生一个可行计划．文中提出了一种能够快速生成多个可行计划的回溯算法．该算法采用分段回溯的计划生成机制,充分利用了求解过程中生成的局部解序列,从而能够一次性地快速生成多个可行计划,为寻求优化的计划和进行计划的评估提供更为有效、灵活的支持．     

基于P—N结的硅太阳能电池的数值分析

在P—N结硅太阳能电池数学模型的基础上,利用Matlab语言对硅太阳能电池的光电流密度进行了数值模拟,得到了P-N结硅太阳能电池的绝对光谱响应曲线,并采用参数分类变化和比较的方法,对硅片的器件参数和光电流密度之间的关系进行了数值分析,得出了太阳能电池光电流密度与硅片参数之间的相互关系,找出了可以提高光电流密度的方法,实验结论在具体的工艺实践中具有指导意义．     

车用质子交换膜燃料电池系统技术现状

详细介绍了车用质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)系统的组成,描述了目前国内外PEMFC系统的技术状态及技术指标.