用高温超导线圈和常导线圈构成的混合式电磁悬浮系统

常导电磁吸力悬浮系统悬浮气隙小、悬浮功率大,电动斥力悬浮系统不能实现静止悬浮、磁场污染大。由于受电流变化率限制,单独采用高温超导线圈构成的电磁吸力悬浮系统不能实现稳定悬浮。经分析比较,提出了一种用高温超导线圈和常导线圈构成的混合式电磁吸力型悬浮系统方案。采用这种混合式悬浮方案可增大悬浮气隙、实现稳态"零"功率悬浮、减轻车体重量、降低制冷费用、且无磁场污染。     

Dynamics of ships running aground

A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder.     

模拟异种钢接头蠕变力学特性的数值分析

利用有限元数值模拟了高强匹配异种的接头在弹性－蠕变条件下的应力／应变场，结果表明，接头的应力／应变分布不均匀，在焊缝界面上，应力和应变分别呈不连续和不协调分布特性，并随着拦头各区蠕变强度差别的增大，其分布梯度增大，峰值应力／应变提高，因此，蠕变强度梯度大的高强焊缝和低强母材的界面是接头的薄弱部位。     

Reliability-based calibration of fatigue design guidelines for ship structures

A simple reliability-based framework is applied to calibrate a new set of fatigue design guidelines. This new guideline considers two different approaches for the assessment of both loads, stresses and local stress raising effects, and partial safety factors must be given for any combination of these approaches. For the calibration, the lognormal reliability format is adopted because the hereby-derived partial safety factors can be combined arbitrarily. This means that with a few basic partial safety factors, the combination of partial safety factors to be applied together with any combination of calculation approaches can be determined easily. In the present paper both the adopted reliability format, the applied modeling of uncertainties and the selected target safety index are explained. Based on this, a new guideline is calibrated and the derived partial safety factors are presented. Finally, the new guideline is applied through a numerical example in order to show the applicability of the calibrated partial safety factors, and satisfactory results are found.     

应用复合梁单元实现钢管混凝土拱桥的极限承载力分析

进行大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的极限承载力分析,需要综合考虑几何和材料非线性、混凝土收缩和徐变、温度变化等多种因素的影响。本文从固体力学的基本理论出发,建立适于考虑上述诸多因素的复合梁单元,阐述了基于该单元的钢管混疑土拱桥极限承载力分析程序的实现方法,并通过与一个哑铃形截面钢管混凝土组合式拱肋极限承载力试验结果的对比验证了其可行性。     

装配式公路钢桥承载力的有限元分析

指出装配式公路钢桥设计中所采用的简化计算方法的不足,使用大型有限元软件ANSYS对其受力情况和承载力进行了分析,并与简化计算方法作了对比,得出了一些规律性的结论,对实际应用具有指导意义。     

相控有源逆变电路的原理及应用

有源逆变器可以将直流电能转变为交流电能反馈给电网,从而实现电能的回收再利用。在提倡创造节约型社会的今天,有源逆变器正得到越来越多的应用。本文介绍了有源逆变电路的工作原理,并给出了一些具体应用的例子。     

水泥搅拌体不同龄期强度之间的关系

从现场几个实际工程中水泥搅拌体各龄期强度的分析结果表明,尽管水泥搅拌体的强度存在着较大的离散性,但是水泥搅拌体各龄期强度之间仍存在着一定的规律,对天津港地区,可用公式qu90=2.84qu14和qu90=1.76qu28换算水泥搅拌体90d龄期的强度。     

渤海石油输灰码头改造钢管桩拔除施工

主要叙述了渤海石油输灰码头改造过程中老码头钢管桩拔除的施工工艺,重点对钢管桩拔除过程中所采取的措施进行了介绍。     

新材料技术研发对潜艇及其装备的影响

叙述了国外新材料对保证和提高潜艇性能，减轻重量，降低建造和维修成本等产生的有利影响。