低频波浪在常水深地形中传播的数值研究

利用基于Boussinesq方程的波浪辐射应力计算模型,模拟常水深地形中传播的低频波浪,研究其形态变化,以及低频波浪与波浪辐射应力之间的关系。结果发现约束长波的波幅和波群的辐射应力值基本保持在某一均值不变;主频的波幅、约束长波的波幅都会做一定周期的震荡,同时波群的辐射应力也随之而震荡,三者之间的变化关系是波群非线性能量传递的表现。     

真空联合堆载预压在超载状态下的卸载时机分析

为了合理解决超载状态下真空联合堆载预压法的卸载时机问题,通过对超载状态下沉降速率法、工后沉降值法和应力固结度法的计算分析,结合深圳某真空联合堆载预压实验区的现场实测资料,分析了不同方法在超载状态下卸载时机判定的可行性及存在问题,通过综合分析,能够合理准确地判定卸载时机。     

三维裂纹扩展时动态应力强度因子的有限元研究

三维裂纹在动态断裂力学中,由于其数学和物理上的复杂性,求解其动态应力强度因子受到一定的约束。文中主要介绍了利用有限元分析软件ANSYS来求解三维动态应力强度因子。     

超大型矿砂船典型节点优化设计研究

以两条超大型矿砂船为例,采用节点细化有限元分析方法,对一系列高应力区域进行研究。以双层底局部短纵桁与内底/外底纵骨连接处、槽型横舱壁与纵舱壁相交处、边舱平面横舱壁水平桁趾部等位置为例,对应力集中节点的结构优化方案进行了比较计算,得到的结论对这些区域的节点设计具有一定指导意义。     

曲梁在预应力径向分力作用下的受力分析

通过理论分析与模型试验研究,比较了曲梁在径向力作用下的不同受力模型;分析了径向拉应力在曲线箱梁腹板中的分布以及防崩钢筋面积和预应力筋保护层厚度的影响;讨论了径向拉应力对裂缝的影响及预防措施,最后提出了防崩钢筋面积与径向拉应力的拟合关系式,可供曲线箱梁的设计及施工参考。     

Analysis of cross effect on inherent deformation during the line heating process – Part 1 – Single crossed heating lines

This paper describes the effect of previous heating on inherent deformation by a subsequent heating line, more specifically, the case of two heating lines intersecting (crossing) each other. The paper has been divided into two parts. In the first part, the case of single crossed heating lines is studied in detail. The second part of the paper, discusses the case of more than one crossed heating lines. The novelty of the work lies in revealing the cross effect and how, factors such as, for example, the heating condition and the plate geometry, influence the resulting inherent deformation of crossed heating. In addition, relationships to easily get these influences are provided. The results are suitable for a wide range of heating conditions and plate thickness.     

Assessment of fatigue strength of steel butt-welded joints in as-welded condition – Alternative approaches for curve fitting and mean stress effect analysis

Experimental fatigue data for butt-welded joints in as-welded condition and under constant amplitude tensile loading (secondary bending included) were analyzed using the nominal stress system and the notch stress system. Two approaches were used; a standard fitting procedure and minimization of the sum of squared perpendicular distances from a line with a fixed and free slope. In all cases, the latter method gave better agreement between the experimental and predicted fatigue life and fatigue strength. The analyses showed both with all broken specimen data included and with reduced data that the FAT225 curve, as recommended by IIW, might be too optimistic for the notch stress approach in the case of butt-welded joints in as-welded condition. It was also found that use of the local stress ratio instead of the applied stress ratio might explain many issues concerning current observations and apparent inconsistencies in reported literature.     

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件的水下钻孔爆破数值模拟

结合ANSYS/LS-DYNA对水下钻孔爆破进行数值模拟分析,建立水介质轴向不耦合和空气轴向不耦合单孔钻孔爆破模型,对岩石爆破破碎机理进行研究。通过数值模拟进一步验证了水介质不耦合装药结构较空气不耦合装药结构爆破的优越性,能量利用率得到较大提高,同时得到了在水介质不耦合状态下的最佳水下钻孔爆破装药结构形式。对于航道整治、港口码头建设中涉及水下炸礁工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

基于HYSYS的船用双燃料发动机高压供气系统仿真

采用高压喷射气体燃料的低速二冲程LNG/柴油双燃料发动机对供气系统的供气能力及系统可靠性提出了较高要求,在高压供气系统的初始设计中对设计参数和设备选型等进行校核与评估尤为基础和必要。以针对某25000DWT LNG动力散货船设计的高压供气系统为例,采用油气系统工艺过程仿真软件Aspen HYSYS和换热器仿真单元软件Shell Tube Exchanger对系统在典型负荷下的工艺过程进行仿真,通过仿真值与设计值的对比,对高压供气系统的设计及设备选型进行分析。分析结果表明,高压供气系统的供气能力满足系统的设计要求,LNG高压气化/加热器的选型满足换热能力的要求且具有一定冗余。     

基于压控导电结构的能量选择表面防护机理和仿真实验研究

为解决强电磁脉冲防护中屏蔽与正常信号收发之间的矛盾,研究了一种既能隔离强电磁脉冲,又能保证被保护设备信号正常收发的能量选择表面（ESS）。基于可变表面阻抗理论研究ESS的防护机理;根据强电磁效应改变二极管的阻抗特性和实现能量选择的特点,设计了一种正反并联的二极管对阵列组成的可防护线极化强电磁脉冲的ESS,并进行仿真和实验分析。结果表明：所设计的ESS对弱电磁信号的插入损耗小于2 dB,对强电磁信号的隔离度大于20 dB,实现了能量低通的选择特性。