基于DDAM方法的船舶推进系统冲击响应仿真

简要介绍动态设计分析方法（DDAM）,采用DDAM方法对某船舶推进系统进行抗冲击分析。通过计算得到船舶推进系统三向冲击应力响应云图,总结得出船舶推进系统的抗冲击特性和规律。     

弄福屯危岩体发育特征及稳定性分析

百色市凌云县弄福屯危岩体发现已久，近年来多次发生零星崩塌掉块现象，严重威胁山下村民的生命财产安全。通过工程地质调查，查明了弄福屯危岩体发育区的工程地质特征，分析了危岩体形成的原因、破坏方式及主要影响因素。根据其破坏方式分别进行稳定性计算，评价危岩体的稳定性并提出治理措施。     

Nonlinearity in the vertical transmissibility of seating: the role of the human body apparent mass and seat dynamic stiffness

The efficiency of a seat in reducing vibration depends on the characteristics of the vibration, the dynamic characteristics of the seat, and the dynamic characteristics of the person sitting on the seat. However, it is not known whether seat cushions influence the dynamic response of the human body, whether the human body influences the dynamic response of seat cushions, or the relative importance of human body nonlinearity and seat nonlinearity in causing nonlinearity in measures of seat transmissibility. This study was designed to investigate the nonlinearity of the coupled seat and human body systems and to compare the apparent mass of the human body supported on rigid and foam seats. A frequency domain model was used to identify the dynamic parameters of seat foams and investigate their dependence on the subject-sitting weight and hip breadth. With 15 subjects, the force and acceleration at the seat base and acceleration at the subject interface were measured during random vertical vibration excitation (0.25–25 Hz) at each of five vibration magnitudes, (0.25–1.6 ms^?2 r.m.s.) with four seating conditions (rigid flat seat and three foam cushions). The measurements are presented in terms of the subject's apparent mass on the rigid and foam seat surfaces, and the transmissibility and dynamic stiffness of each of the foam cushions. Both the human body and the foams showed nonlinear softening behaviour, which resulted in nonlinear cushion transmissibility. The apparent masses of subjects sitting on the rigid seat and on foam cushions were similar, but with an apparent increase in damping when sitting on the foams. The foam dynamic stiffness showed complex correlations with characteristics of the human body, which differed between foams. The nonlinearities in cushion transmissibilities, expressed in terms of changes in resonance frequencies and moduli, were more dependent on human body nonlinearity than on cushion nonlinearity.     

城市轨道交通架空接触网雷电防护

我国城市轨道交通架空接触网导线离地高度和线路绝缘水平与电力系统10 kV配电线路相当,雷电防护应以防感应雷为主.本文对接触网感应过电压进行了仿真研究,利用统计方法计算了接触网感应雷击跳闸率,提出了采用避雷线、绝缘子保护间隙和串联间隙金属氧化物避雷器3种雷电防护措施.     

某大型电子厂房的职业安全研究

随着人们生活水平的提高,安全意识逐步增强,职业安全问题日益受到关注,国内外有关职业安全的研究也在逐步深入,尤其是职业伤害。因此,本文以某大型电子厂房为例,详细分析了其生产厂房、动力设施区、化学品库所存在的职业病危害因素,对这些危害因素有针对性地提出了一系列的职业安全措施,从而保证了职工的职业健康安全。     

转向连接销热处理工艺研究

为避免某重型载货汽车前桥上的转向连接销(40CrH钢)产生淬火裂纹,同时满足金相组织要求,采用水溶性淬火介质(PAG类聚醚)进行了淬火工艺试验.结果表明,采用淬火温度为840℃、水溶性淬火溶液浓度为8％～10％及温度为20～50℃的新工艺进行淬火效果最佳,无淬火裂纹产生,累计生产的50万件转向连接销均未出现质量问题.     

扩大公房出售范围研究

针对非独立成套公房难以出售问题，提出竞价出售、就地改善、引进外资改造等方法。为加快公房出售的速度，还需采取公房逐步提租、规范物业管理收费行为、加大贷款力度和延长还款期限等措施。     

铝合金舰船结构设计中相关问题探讨

从分析舰船用铝合金的物理化学性能、加工性能及焊接性能入手,阐述铝合金用于船舶建造的诸多优越性.提出在铝合金舰舶的结构设计中应推广应用带筋板结构,当上层建筑采用铝合金结构,主船体为钢质时,应采用结构过渡接头直接焊接的方法.     

Automatic guidance control of an articulated all-wheel-steered vehicle

This paper presents automatic guidance control of a single-articulated all-wheel-steered vehicle being developed by the Korea Railroad Research Institute. The vehicle has an independent drive motor on each wheel except for the front axle. The guidance controller is designed so that the vehicle follows the given reference path within permissible lateral deviations. We use a three-input/three-output linearised model derived from the nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle. For the purpose of simplifying the controller and making it tunable, we consider a decentralised control configuration. We first design a second-order decoupling compensator for the two-input/two-output system that is strongly coupled and then design a first-order controller for each decoupled feedback loop by using the characteristic ratio assignment method. The simulation results for the nonlinear dynamic model indicate that the proposed control configuration successfully achieves the design objectives.     

放宽条件定点集结模式下编组站车辆集结排队系统分析

集结模式决定了货车集结过程的结束条件，定点集结是一种高效率的集结方式，有利于提高运输质量.针对放宽条件定点集结模式下编组站车辆集结过程，建立离散时间批到达批服务排队模型，利用嵌入式马尔可夫链方法求得离去时刻瞬时系统集结车辆队长分布，并求得任意时刻车辆集结队长分布，在此基础上分别分析了最小编成辆数，车组大小分布，车流到达强度，服务时间间隔分布对车辆平均集结队长，集结延误时间，效率，一昼夜发送车流量等系统指标的影响.分析结果表明，各因素对车辆集结排队系统影响明显.因此，利用本文提出的模型能为编组站的精细化管理和车流组织优化提供决策参考.