桥梁抗震分析方法

介绍了现行桥梁抗震计算分析的几个方法.确定性方法中的弹性静力法,静力弹塑性分析,反应谱法,时程分析法;概率性抗震分析方法中的随机振动虚拟激励法.并对各个方法的优缺点加以说明,着重介绍了随机振动虚拟激励的基本原理和特点.最后提出了有待进一步研究的几个问题.     

应力谱软件编制及其在数据分析中的应用

应力谱监测是桥梁结构安全监测系统中一个部分,在数据分析中有重要作用。在应力谱的编制中,作为主要部分的雨流计数法由于比较符合疲劳损伤规律,目前应用较广泛,但尚未在桥梁结构健康监测系统的在线数据分析工作中得到应用。为此,该文根据雨流法的原理和改进算法,编写了应变时程的雨流计数程序,并将润扬大桥结构安全监测系统输出的应变时程数据进行在线计算,得到了桥梁相关构件的应力谱,为系统数据分析工作提供了重要依据。新开发的软件作为润扬大桥结构安全监测系统的一部分,能够对系统在交通等随机荷载下实时采集的应变时程数据进行分析,并由获得的应力谱得到润扬大桥相关构件的应力状况。     

"市民社会"理论的历史流变及其现代意义

“市民社会”理论是近代西方政治哲学中的重要理论。这一理论的发展经历了一个历史的流变过程。市民社会理论尤其是马克思的市民社会理论，对于社会主义市场经济条件下中国市民社会的建立，以及我国市场经济的发展有着重要的理论和现实意义。     

城市轨道交通高架桥梁抗震分析

从影响城市轨道交通高架桥梁抗震分析的地震作用、本构关系等出发,结合现行相关抗震规范,对城市轨道交通高架桥梁进行动力特性分析、反应谱分析和非线性时程分析,并提出城市轨道交通高架桥梁构造措施要求,给类似桥梁的分析研究工作提供重要参考。     

唐代度量衡制作与管理探索

在唐代，度量衡制作机构有太府寺、太常寺及中尚署；度量衡的行政管理部门主要有太府寺及金部，在地方则为诸州县官府；唐代相当重视度量衡行政管理制度以及技术管理措施的制定和执行；此外，还制订、颁布了与度量衡管理相关的多条法律条令。     

粘滞阻尼器被动消能体系基于位移设计方法

针对新建粘滞阻尼器被动消能体系和已建结构采用粘滞阻尼器进行加固,其现有设计方法需要多次试算、十分繁琐的情况,将结构等效为SDOF体系,基于目标位移可以很方便地求出所需粘滞阻尼器的附加阻尼比,选择合理的分布模式即可计算出结构各层安装阻尼器的数量。采用1栋5层的新建结构和1栋10层已建结构验证该方法。时程分析和振型Pushover分析结果表明,采用该方法在Pushover适用范围内可以取得较高的精度。     

Lessons from a Multi-Scale Historical Reconstruction of Newfoundland and Labrador Fisheries

In this article we use a multi-scale, multi-method historical reconstruction of post– World War II social-ecological interactions within fisheries in Newfoundland and Labrador to explore the dynamics of intensification, expansion, and resource degradation in managed fisheries. Our case study draws on landings statistics, other archival information, and the Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) of fish harvesters to explore these linked dynamics at the macro, meso, and micro levels. By some measures we found large scale trends toward intensification of effort leading to over-harvesting at macro (province wide) levels. At the same time, at the local level (micro-scale) and across sectors and regions (the meso-scale), we found highly fluid fishing practices and a complex suite of stated motivations for change. As a basis for effective governance, an understanding of the dynamics of interactive restructuring in social ecological systems will require multi-scale analyses that are sensitive to this complexity.     

Numerical simulation of fatigue crack propagation under superimposed stress histories containing different frequency components with several mean stress conditions

Fatigue crack propagation behavior under superimposed stress histories containing different frequency components with several mean stress conditions was investigated. Numerical simulation of fatigue crack propagation based on an advanced fracture mechanics approach using the RPG (Re-tensile Plastic zone Generating) stress criterion for fatigue crack propagation was improved to extract the effective part from the applied stress history for fatigue crack propagation. The parameter, which is based on the plastic hysteresis energy consumed in the vicinity of a crack tip, was applied and implemented into the numerical simulation code of fatigue crack propagation. Fatigue crack propagation tests under various superimposed stress conditions with several mean stress conditions were performed and compared with the fatigue crack propagation histories obtained from the improved numerical simulations. These comparisons show the validity of the proposed procedure for extracting the effective stress history from the superimposed stress histories with different frequency components and mean stresses. Additionally, practical fatigue strength evaluations based on the linear cumulative fatigue damage parameter were conducted to investigate the tendency of the fatigue damage value under these stress conditions.     

王元化学案综论

本文着意为王元化这位感动90年代以来中国思想的人物,勾勒一学案整体框架,来综论该学案所涉的八个方面。这八方面依次为:1.王元化研究含思想史与学术史两个维度;2.王元化60年代撰《文心雕龙创作论》的内驱力,是想在体制内做自我拯救;3.王元化第一个说共和国早期(1949～1979)的文史哲研究,全是以苏联理论模式为准绳;4.王元化第三次反思有涉反思"五四"与反思卢梭《社约论》两大公共命题;5.王元化"反思"是对黑格尔"反思"概念的道德化;6.王元化与胡风、李慎之、钱钟书、朱学勤的关系;7.王元化晚年不再把鲁迅当偶像;8.王元化治学方式(与李泽厚比较)。     

美国海军潜艇潜望镜史(续二)

对博士伦公司在美国两次世界大战期间的作用、美国海军军方和科尔摩根光学公司围绕潜望镜的发展所采取的措施、特别是对美国海军建造和修理局的潜望镜标准化初衷做了扼要论述。对二战期间的2型潜望镜和4型潜望镜一些情况作了回顾。