Measuring community reaction to urban transportation impacts using Von Neumann‐Morgenstern utility theory

This paper attempts to measure the impacts of urban transportation system improvements or changes on the community. The community's perceptions of the impacts are represented by its utilities (or disutilities) over various ranges of values of the multiple attributes representing these impacts. The utility technique used in the evaluation is based upon von Neumann‐Morgenstern (vN‐M, 1947) Utility Theory, and is applied using Raiffa's (1970) Fractile Method.

The paper specifically applies the technique to model the perceptions of five subgroups within a community to the impact of a new light rail transit system that is being incorporated in the transportation system of the City of Calgary.

Results of the modeling indicate explicitly how the community changes its perception over ranges of values of the attributes evaluated. Biases of various subgroups within the community over these attributes are also shown. Statistical tests indicate that aggregated utility perceptions can represent the utility perceptions of the individual subgroups quite reasonably.     

关于CASS工艺在设计过程中值得优化问题的探讨

循环式活性污泥法CASS工艺在设计过程中的经验参数较多,而规范中仅对部分参数的取值范围进行了限定,故不同设计人员的计算结果可能会有很大出入。该文结合该工艺目前在国内的使用情况,对该工艺的适用条件、部分关键参数的取值及设计过程中值得优化的问题进行了总结,以期在类似工程中可结合各工程自身特点予以应用。     

Railway wheel-flat and rail surface defect modelling and analysis by time–frequency techniques

Damage to the surface of railway wheels and rails commonly occurs in most railways. If not detected, it can result in the rapid deterioration and possible failure of rolling stock and infrastructure components causing higher maintenance costs. This paper presents an investigation into the modelling and simulation of wheel-flat and rail surface defects. A simplified mathematical model was developed and a series of experiments were carried out on a roller rig. The time–frequency analysis is a useful tool for identifying the content of a signal in the frequency domain without losing information about its time domain characteristics. Because of this, it is widely used for dynamic system analysis and condition monitoring and has been used in this paper for the detection of wheel flats and rail surface defects. Three commonly used time–frequency analysis techniques: Short-Time Fourier Transform, Wigner–Ville transform and wavelet transform were investigated in this work.     

国产内燃机车排气阀焊修后焊接过热区的脆化及使用寿命分析

本文采用焊接热模拟和时效热处理等方法处理试件,通过金相分析和性能试验,研究了内燃机车排气阀焊修后焊接过热区的脆化及其使用寿命问题.     

电气化区段集装箱物流中心装卸线不挂网行车试验研究

介绍了电气化区段集装箱物流中心装卸线不挂网行车试验的背景、模拟牵引计算及试验结果,为电气化区段集装箱物流中心装卸线不挂网建设方案的可行性提供了理论依据.     

城市轨道交通车辆最高运行速度的选择

研究目的:通过对影响列车最高运行速度的几大要素进行分析,寻找轨道交通车辆选型时确定列车最高运行速度等级的一般规律,从而达到节约能源、减少车底数的目的.研究结论:确定城市轨道交通车辆最高运行速度等级时一般以平均车站间距作为首要依据,车站间距约为3.4 km时,推荐选择列车最高运行速度120 km/h;当车站站间距约为2.3 km时,推荐选择列车最高运行速度100 km/h;当车站站间距约为1.5 km时,推荐选择列车最高运行速度80 km/h.     

宽带网络优化

稳定的网络是运营商服务用户的基础,也是获得用户认可的前提。在用户不断增加的前提下,根据公司现有资源情况,利用合理的投资计划,完善管内互联网接入层、汇聚层的调整优化,实现网络带宽的冗余和提高网络的抗干扰能力。     

基于运输效益的城市公交发车频率

公交车发车频率的确定是公交运营调度的主要内容。受车站附近其他公交车的影响，乘客在各站点的可接受公交车容量和等车时间是不相等的；平均可接受公交车容量是乘客心理容量的平均值，如果车内乘客数量超过该容量，则采用容量向量来解释乘客上车过程。文中以运营利润最大化为目标函数，在车辆资源有限的情况下建立分析模型，应用遗传算法求解最大利润下的最优发车频率，并运用实例验证了所提出的方法。     

甘肃省职业教育办学理念研究

在实现规模性扩张的过程中,以就业为导向作为职业教育发展的基本原则要得到根本性的确立,这是培育和催生多层次职业教育观的主线,亦为创新甘肃省职业教育办学理念的价值取向。     

DEADBEAT COVARIANCE CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR SAMPLED-DATA SYSTEMS

ＭＰＬＥＤ－ＤＡＴＡ ＳＹＳＴＥＭＳTX＠霍沛军＠王子栋ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳａｍｐｌｅｄ－ｄａｔａｆｅｅｄｂａｃｋｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｈａｓｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｍｕｃｈａｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅａｒｅａｏｆｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｄｅ－ｓｉｇｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏ...