孟买新型市郊电动车组用现代化牵引设备

孟买市拥有印度最大的市郊铁路网,它包括275km铁路线路及90个站点.为提高孟买铁路系统的现代化程度,印度铁路决定引进采用最先进的三相交流传动设备的新型电动车组.近年来,他们已经两次订购双电压制电动车组的全套电气设备.     

移动式线路动态加载试验车的研制

通过分析国内外移动式线路动态加载试验车(装置)技术水平和现状,提出我国研制移动式线路动态加载试验车的目的和意义。介绍我国移动式线路动态加载试验车的主要功能和技术参数,并与国外同类设备进行比较,提出先进性、实用性、经济性研制原则。     

铁路10kV配电所改造设计若干问题探讨

铁路配电所是铁路电力供电系统的主要组成部分,既有配电所改造设计与新建配电所设计有着明显的不同,需要满足技术先进性、设备可靠性以及经济性,而且还要解决现有设备在运行过程中的问题.本文对铁路10 kV配电所改造设计中遇到的问题进行分析与讨论,并提出设计应采用的策略.     

A study on the effect of different tyre imperfections on steering wheel vibration

Multibody dynamics and tyre models have made possible detailed analysis not only for ride and handling, but also for determining their effects on tyre nonuniformities. The aim of this paper is to analyse the steering wheel vibration, both shimmy and shake, excited by different tyre imperfections by using the commercial simulation package ADAMS/car 2005R2 and FTire. Different settings with respect to imperfection locations, amount, and the combined effects of defects have been studied. An interesting beat phenomenon is observed when all the wheels have imperfections. A procedure to determine the type of imperfections in the tyre from the results of the test rig has also been proposed.     

Air quality impacts of electric vehicle adoption in Texas

Widespread adoption of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) may substantially reduce emissions of greenhouse gases while improving regional air quality and increasing energy security. However, outcomes depend heavily on the electricity generation process, power plant locations, and vehicle use decisions. This paper provides a clear methodology for predicting PEV emissions impacts by anticipating battery-charging decisions and power plant energy sources across Texas. Life-cycle impacts of vehicle production and use and Texans’ exposure to emissions are also computed and monetized. This study reveals to what extent PEVs are more environmentally friendly, for most pollutant species, than conventional passenger cars in Texas, after recognizing the emissions and energy impacts of battery provision and other manufacturing processes. Results indicate that PEVs on today’s grid can reduce GHGs, NO_x, PM₁₀, and CO in urban areas, but generate significantly higher emissions of SO₂ than existing light-duty vehicles. Use of coal for electricity production is a primary concern for PEV growth, but the energy security benefits of electrified vehicle-miles endure. As conventional vehicle emissions rates improve, it appears that power grids must follow suit (by improving emissions technologies and/or shifting toward cleaner generation sources) to compete on an emissions-monetized basis with conventional vehicles in many locations. Moreover, while PEV pollution impacts may shift to more remote (power plant) locations, dense urban populations remain most strongly affected by local power plant emissions in many Texas locations.     

China’s electric car frustrations

By 2020, the vehicle population in China will likely exceed 280 million—exacerbating national energy security, urban air pollution, and traffic congestion. In response, many local and regional governments in China are pursuing an expanding array of measures to restrain growth in personal vehicle ownership and, along with the central government, reducing emissions and energy use of vehicles. One prominent strategy is the promotion of new energy vehicles, especially plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). Large subsidies were offered—up to $27,600 (171,000 RMB) per vehicle in some regions, including almost $9200 (57,000 RMB) from the central government—which suggests that China is making a major commitment to PEVs. But sales have been meager. In 2013, only 17,600 PEVs, mostly buses and utility trucks, were sold, less than 0.1% of total civilian vehicle sales. Several factors explain the failure of PEV sales to take off: (1) protectionism by local governments; (2) uncertainty over which electric-drive vehicle technologies to promote and what consumers are willing to pay, (3) lagging investments in charging infrastructure, and (4) conservative investment behavior by automakers and battery manufacturers. The central government issued directives to local governments in late 2013 to reduce barriers to out-of-town companies, resulting in modest sales increases in early 2014, but a more coherent, broader, and effective set of policies, incentives, and strategies are needed to overcome consumer and industry resistance and the lack of charging infrastructure.     

基于水平双向作用耦合曲线梁桥地震响应分析

以深圳市某互通立交匝道桥工程为背景,针对曲线梁桥地震响应的复杂性,运用大型结构分析程序Midas/Civil建立空间有限元模型,采用动态时程法对其进行地震响应分析,研究水平地震动单向输入、双向输入时墩梁固结曲线梁桥的地震响应差异,提出墩梁固结曲线梁桥抗震设计要点。     

静态爆破技术在片石混凝土挡墙拆除中的应用

静态爆破是非炸药爆破环境下安全、经济、高效的理想破碎方法。其具有无振动、无噪音、无飞石、无粉尘、无冲击波、无有害气体和无毒等特点。在雨田煤炭铁路专用线吐鲁番站内挡墙的拆除中采用了静态爆破，通过施工现场实践和多次试验，优化并确定了片石混凝土挡墙静态爆破施工的技术（关键）参数，有效降低了因飞石、振动及噪音等对营业线行车安全的影响，同时减少了对既有线运营和站内施工的干扰，加快了施工进度。     

钢-UHPC华夫板组合梁抗剪性能试验研究

为研究钢-UHPC华夫板组合梁在静载作用下的竖向抗剪性能，对4个组合梁试件进行了静力试验，主要变化参数包括华夫板平板厚度、肋的高度、翼板宽度。通过分析试件破坏过程、荷载-跨中挠度曲线、应变分布规律，对不同参数下试件的破坏模式和承载能力进行研究。研究结果表明：试件共有剪切破坏和剪切、弯曲复合破坏2种破坏模式；与普通组合梁不同的是，由于钢纤维的“桥接作用”，UHPC翼板剪切开裂后呈现多条剪切裂缝同时开展现象，主裂缝周围出现大量细而密的微小剪切斜裂缝，钢纤维显著提高了组合梁的抗剪承载力和变形能力；华夫板纵、横肋的设计削弱了组合梁的整体工作性能，在几何突变处出现应力集中现象，使得此处率先发生纵向开裂；对比试件SUW1和SUW2，保持华夫板整体高度不变，将肋高占华夫板高度比例从50%提高到67%时，承载力下降了3.2%，但变形能力提高了85.8%；对比试件SUW2和SUW3，保持平板厚度保持不变，将肋的高度从60 mm增加到90 mm时，承载力提高了22.5%，但变形能力下降了48.6%；对比试件SUW1和SUW4，将翼板宽度提高47.3%时，承载力和变形能力分别提高了19.0%和48.5%；提出综合考虑纵肋与钢纤维影响的钢-UHPC华夫板组合梁抗剪承载力计算公式，理论计算值与试验值吻合良好。     

动车组客室座椅蒙面用布研究

以动车组座椅蒙面布为研究对象,以实践应用为基础,从蒙面布的各项性能指标出发,分析动车组座椅蒙面布的综合性能要求,明确动车组座椅蒙面布今后的研究与开发方向。