人力资本与经济增长的实证检验

应用单位根检验和Granger因果关系检验法对我国人力资本与经济增长之间的关系进行了分析,检验了物质资本投资、劳动力投入以及人力资本与国内生产总值之间的关系。经检验,上述四指标的序列满足平稳性的要求,其中人力资本不是引起经济增长的Granger原因,经济增长也不是人力资本增长的Granger原因。这一结果表明,在经济增长的情况下,我国的教育投入增长仍显不足。这也从另一个侧面说明了现阶段影响我国经济增长的主要原因仍是物质资本。     

Interaction between fragile histamine triad and protein kinase C alpha in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues

Objective To investigate the interaction between fragile histamine triad (FHIT) and protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues. Methods FHIT and PKC伪 double positive samples were screened by immunohistochemical staining from 13 human non-small cell lung cancer tissues. Co-immunoprecipitation was performed by using anti-FHIT and anti-PKCα. The immune precipitate was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Results Immune precipitate staining detection showed that 3 samples out of the 13 cases were double positive for FHIT and PKCα. FHIT protein was present in the immune precipitate of anti-PKCα while there was PKCα in the immune precipitate of anti-FHITmAb. Conclusion FHIT and PKCα exist as a complex in human non-small cell lung cancer tissues, which will provide a new route for studying the pathogenesis and immunotherapy of human non-small cell lung cancer.     

Surface reconstruction of scanned human body using radial basis functions and adaptive partition of unity

It is important to reconstruct a continuous surface representation of the point cloud scanned from a human body. In this paper a new implicit surface method is proposed to reconstruct the human body surface from the points based on the combination of radial basis functions (RBFs) and adaptive partition of unity (PoU). The whole 3D domain of the scanned human body is firstly subdivided into a set of overlapping subdomains based on the improved octrees. The smooth local surfaces are then computed in the subdomains based on RBFs. And finally the global human body surface is reconstructed by blending the local surfaces with the adaptive PoU functions. This method is robust for the surface reconstruction of the scanned human body even with large or non-uniform point cloud which has a sharp density variation. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50575139) and the Shanghai Special Fund of Informatization (No. 088)     

重朔高职院校人力资源激励机制的途径和方法

人力资源是第一资源,人力资源是高职院校提升竞争力和发展力的关键因素,也是其管理的核心内容。本文在简述激励的基本概念和简要分析高职院校人力资源管理现状的基础上,提出了高职院校人力资源管理中建立激励机制应遵循的原则,探讨了重塑高职院校人力管理中建立激励机制的途径和方法。     

Correlation of expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 with ultrasonographic features in invasive ductal cancer of breast

Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2.     

动车组司机室人机几何适配性设计规范应用研究

从人机工程学角度出发,针对驾驶座椅选择、驾驶空间设计与驾驶视野校核等方面的几何适配性问题展开讨论,明确了CRH系列动车组司机室人机几何适配性设计所遵循的标准.得到的结论可用于CRH动车组司机室几何适配性设计中,为贯彻UIC 651的相关规范提供方法保障.     

基于手机定位的交通OD数据获取技术

居民出行OD数据是交通规划中最重要的基础资料之一。传统的利用纸和笔、电话调查以及路边询问等调查方式虽然简单,但存在较大局限性。随着信息技术、移动技术等的发展,手机信息和定位技术应用于交通数据采集是研究的热点之一。在CDMA通信网络和gpsOne手机定位技术的基础上,对出行者进行连续位置跟踪,通过数据处理提取出行者的起讫点位置信息,再结合已有交通区划分,根据点与多边形关系的算法中的面积判断算法得到出行者的OD信息。最后利用所提出的方法对重庆市九龙坡区杨家坪地区进行了OD调查,得到OD发生集中专题和OD线专题。     

犬急性肝衰模型的建立

目的　建立犬急性肝衰模型 ,以进一步探讨应用体外异种全肝灌注治疗急性肝衰的方法与效果。方法　选 7只犬予以戊巴比妥钠 2 5mg·kg-1腹腔注射麻醉 ,分别行一期门腔端侧分流 ,肝周韧带断离 ,膈动脉缝扎。肝动脉血流完全阻断 2h ,制备致死性肝衰模型。术中定时采血测ALT、AST、LDH、PT、FIB、ammonia。取犬肝组织行光镜、电镜观察。结果　 1只犬因麻醉过量致死 ,其余 6只均手术成功。所有犬均在全肝血流完全阻断后 (3～7.5h)死亡 ,平均生存时间 (5 .7± 1.2 )h。随全肝血流阻断时间延长 ,动物血ALT、AST、ammonia、LDH进行性升高 ,PT时间延长 ,PIB减少 ,血压进行性下降。结论　一期门腔分流、全肝血流完全阻断 2h制备犬急性肝衰模型方法简便、可靠。     

瘢痕疙瘩间充质干细胞的分离与培养及其生长曲线的研究

目的探索获得瘢痕疙瘩来源的高纯度间充质干细胞(MSCs)的培养方法。方法来源于第四军医大学唐都医院皮肤科住院的4例患者的瘢痕疙瘩标本,所取病变部位均位于前胸及后背皮肤,采用DMEM∶F12/(100mL/L)胎牛血清(FBS)初步培养,再改用低糖DMEM/(100mL/L)FBS培养,接着用低糖DMEM/(10mL/L)FBS培养,最后用无血清的干细胞培养基(SCM)培养,并通过观察细胞形态特征及应用流式细胞术检测细胞表面标记物的表达情况进行鉴定。结果经血清梯度培养后得到了长梭形、形态均一,纯度较高的纤维样细胞,经流式细胞仪检测后细胞表面标记物表达情况为:CD29为99.99%,CD44为99.7%,CD45为0.69%,CD73为99.96%。结论血清浓度逐渐降低的梯度培养法可获得高纯度的瘢痕疙瘩MSCs。     

人胎脑额叶和海马中星形胶质细胞的发育性变化

目的探讨人类胚胎期大脑额叶、脑室区(ventricular zone,VZ)/脑室下区(subventricular zone,SVZ)以及海马内星形胶质细胞的分布规律及形态特征。方法将收集的引产胎儿按胎龄分为4组:9¹1周,1411周,14¹6周,2216周,22²4周和3224周和32³6周。切取额叶、VZ/SVZ和海马部位的脑组织,固定后制作冰冻切片,免疫组织化学染色后观察胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)阳性细胞的分布及形态。通过GFAP和nestin免疫荧光双标染色剔除GFAP阳性的神经干细胞。结果 1在皮质,936周。切取额叶、VZ/SVZ和海马部位的脑组织,固定后制作冰冻切片,免疫组织化学染色后观察胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)阳性细胞的分布及形态。通过GFAP和nestin免疫荧光双标染色剔除GFAP阳性的神经干细胞。结果 1在皮质,9¹1周时GFAP阳性细胞主要位于VZ、SVZ和中间带(intermediate zone,IZ)内;1411周时GFAP阳性细胞主要位于VZ、SVZ和中间带(intermediate zone,IZ)内;14¹6周时其位于VZ最内层、IZ和分子层(marginal zone,MZ)内;2216周时其位于VZ最内层、IZ和分子层(marginal zone,MZ)内;22²4周时皮层、髓质、IZ、SVZ和VZ最内层均有GFAP阳性细胞,髓质中的GFAP阳性细胞免疫反应强烈,胞体浓染,突起围绕胞体向四周伸展,具有典型纤维型星形胶质细胞的特征;3224周时皮层、髓质、IZ、SVZ和VZ最内层均有GFAP阳性细胞,髓质中的GFAP阳性细胞免疫反应强烈,胞体浓染,突起围绕胞体向四周伸展,具有典型纤维型星形胶质细胞的特征;32³6周时GFAP阳性细胞的分布模式类似于2236周时GFAP阳性细胞的分布模式类似于22²4周,髓质中的阳性细胞数量增加。2在海马,924周,髓质中的阳性细胞数量增加。2在海马,9¹6周期间GFAP免疫反应程度较弱,主要分布在海马伞、VZ和MZ;22周后GFAP免疫反应程度增强,数量增多,分布范围逐渐扩大。3实验各组额叶VZ、SVZ以及海马的海马伞、VZ均有GFAP和nestin免疫荧光双标阳性细胞存在。结论在人胚胎发育后期端脑星形胶质出现并逐渐增多、分布广泛并趋于成熟。