钢-混组合梁桥面板-防撞护栏一体化钢模板设计分析

以嘉兴市市区快速路环线工程中某联钢-混组合梁桥施工时需要跨越某汽车4S店实例为背景,设计了桥面板-防撞护栏一体化钢模板,施工时先后作为桥面板和防撞护栏混凝土浇筑模板,可有效防止桥面坠物并保证施工安全。结合工程特点,对一体化钢模板进行了参数化设计,证实了该类型模板的适用性,得出了具有一定参考价值的结论。     

Contents Index Volume 35 and 36

Active safety systems would benefit from tyre force and friction potential information. Different sensor concepts, including, among others, the EU–funded Apollo–project developed tyre sensor based on optical position detection, are being studied. The sensor can measure tyre carcass deflections with respect to the rim. The carcass deflections can be used to calculate tyre forces and they may be exploited in the estimation of friction potential. The waveforms of the sensor signal are illustrated. The vertical and lateral force estimations are presented with unavoidable compensation parts. The tyre sensor measurements were compared to the measurement–vehicle results and good correlations achieved. Continuing activities are concerned with the estimation of friction potential and the detection of aquaplaning.     

Y电容对电动汽车电气安全的影响分析

阐述了Y电容在电动汽车上的表现形式与其在国标、行标中与安全相关的设计要求,分析了其在整车电气安全方面对单点失效工况触电风险、整车绝缘电阻及绝缘监测测量精度的影响,之后针对充电工况分析了Y电容对该工况下的触电风险、充电桩端绝缘监测测量精度及大功率充电安全的影响,并给出了避免Y电容不良影响的设计建议。     

利用光纤应变传感器测试沥青路面结构应变方案设计

利用光纤传感器对3种路面结构形式的应变进行测试,由于无相关的资料可以参考,本次测试从传感器组的设计,配重的选择,荷载的标定,传感器组的埋设方法,传感器组埋设后路面的压实,动、静载的测试方案设计以及轮胎直接加载和承载板加载方案设计等方面进行了尝试,从目前的测试和分析结果来看基本达到了测试要求。同时由初步的对比分析,目前路面结构的力学设计方法的计算结果与测试数据相差较大,无法反映路面的真实受力情况。     

转辙机动作杆中光纤应力传感器的研究

研究了非对称刻蚀光纤应力传感器的基本原理,将其应用在转辙机中,为转辙机动作杆应力的检测提供了一种新的测试方法。     

广州地铁1号线地铁车辆电流传感器的国产化研制

主要从主电路和结构两方面介绍为广州地铁1号线地铁车辆研制的国产化电流传感器，并列出了传感器的主要技术参数。运用证明这2种电流传感器工作性能可靠、稳定。     

电铁串联电容补偿装置设置方案研究

以电气化铁道27.5 kv侧电压损失计算电路为基础,对电气化铁道串联电容补偿装置容抗的选择范围进行了分析,对串补装置安装置与最大提升网压的关系及其影响因素进行了研究,并对供电臂新设串补装置和新增串补装置的设置方案给出了建议.     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

基于Nios II的电力机车速度信号处理片上系统设计

介绍了频率等精度测量原理,并应用于基于Nios II的电力机车速度信号处理片上系统设计中,实现了机车速度信号的等精度采集与处理,满足了机车的双闭环控制要求,运用效果良好。     

闸机通道中基于视频人脸检测的身高测量

提出了一种基于视频人脸检测的身高测量.在不改变闸机现有造型的条件下,通过安装在闸机侧壁上的摄像头,标定视频中人体高度与视频帧中人体高度对应的像素数,然后进行人脸检测,实现了测量一定范围内身高的目的.试验结果表明,可以实现较大范围的身高测量,并且比现有的光电管对射法测量身高具有更大的灵活性.