混合电动汽车顶置储能系统装置的布置及冷却

针对混合电动汽车储能系统装置布置困难,介绍一种储能系统装置车顶布置的形式及其冷却方式。     

基于路网可达性的城市交通离散网络设计模型及算法

根据城市交通路网分区理论,把分成的子区看成一个节点,考虑所有节点的可达性,以此度量整个路网的可达性,设计了基于路网可达性最大为目标的城市交通离散网络设计模型。采用粒子群算法,并给出一个简单的算例,算例表明,合理的添加路段,能使城市路网可达性达到最大。     

燃料电池发动机空气参数的最优控制

研究了燃料电池测试平台空气系统的控制算法,目的是获得最佳的空气温度和湿度控制,使得系统调整时间最短。建立了燃料电池空气子系统的温度控制模型和湿度控制模型,给出了控制算法,并将本研究的最优控制算法应用于燃料电池发动机系统;计算结果表明,该算法实现了系统的最优控制。     

交通冲突量的BP神经网络预测方法

交通冲突预测是进行交通事故预防和制定安全改善措施的有效手段，节约观测时间和人力。针对BP网络的缺点，提出了改进的快速BP算法，建立了交通冲突量的BP神经网络预测方法，并应用该方法对具体的交叉口交通冲突量的预测实例进行了研究，实践验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于Simulink/Stateflow的汽车ABS混合建模与仿真

汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)是一种很关键的汽车主动安全技术。本文采用基于有限状态机的系统仿真方法,采用Simulink和Stateflow模块混合建模,对ABS模型中的连续系统和离散系统进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该混合仿真系统能比较真实地反映汽车ABS系统的实际工作过程,显著缩短制动距离,提高安全性。     

混合动力汽车通信网络研究

阐述CAN规范和SAE J1939协议;SAE J1939是适用于货车和客车的应用层协议,对于混合动力汽车却没有统一的应用层协议。本文参照SAE J1939协议格式制定出适用于混合动力汽车(HEV)的应用层协议;结合混合动力汽车的控制特点,提出了CAN总线和LIN总线并用的双总线控制方法;通过实验测试了混合动力汽车CAN总线通信性能。实验结果表明,通信网络性能满足控制的实时性要求。     

ISG hybrid powertrain: a rule-based driver model incorporating look-ahead information

According to European regulations, if the amount of regenerative braking is determined by the travel of the brake pedal, more stringent standards must be applied, otherwise it may adversely affect the existing vehicle safety system. The use of engine or vehicle speed to derive regenerative braking is one way to avoid strict design standards, but this introduces discontinuity in powertrain torque when the driver releases the acceleration pedal or applies the brake pedal. This is shown to cause oscillations in the pedal input and powertrain torque when a conventional driver model is adopted. Look-ahead information, together with other predicted vehicle states, are adopted to control the vehicle speed, in particular, during deceleration, and to improve the driver model so that oscillations can be avoided. The improved driver model makes analysis and validation of the control strategy for an integrated starter generator (ISG) hybrid powertrain possible.     

Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

汽车ECU控制算法设计研究

根据现代发动机管理系统的控制原理,本文对其核心的进气模型部分、空燃比控制部分和故障诊断部分进行研究,并设计其控制模型和算法,使得基于该算法的发动机管理系统能够满足人们对汽车驾驶性、安全性、经济性和环保方面的要求。     

Study on driver model for hybrid truck based on driving simulator experimental results

In this paper, a proposed car-following driver model taking into account some features of both the compensatory and anticipatory model representing the human pedal operation has been verified by driving simulator experiments with several real drivers. The comparison between computer simulations performed by determined model parameters with the experimental results confirm the correctness of this mathematical driver model and identified model parameters. Then the driver model is joined to a hybrid vehicle dynamics model and the moderate car following maneuver simulations with various driver parameters are conducted to investigate influences of driver parameters on vehicle dynamics response and fuel economy. Finally, major driver parameters involved in the longitudinal control of drivers are clarified.