UTAC10在水泥路面平整度改善工程中的应用

针对深汕西高速公路旧水泥混凝土路面平整度改善工程的实际情况,采用超薄沥青混凝土（UTAC）罩面技术,分析了超薄沥青磨耗层加铺方案的适用性,明确了目标配合比设计及混合料性能评价试验关键技术指标。通过实际工程的应用,证明了UTAC-10具有良好的施工性能和质量均匀性。     

Level set方法在空化流动计算中的应用

文章将Level set方法应用于自然空化与通气空化流动计算中,通过耦合入相间的质量传输方程,建立了一个用于描述气、汽、液多相空化流动的数值模拟方法,分别对绕圆头回转体和Clark-Y型水翼的自然空化流动和绕圆盘的通气空化流动进行了数值模拟研究,并与实验结果进行了对比,研究结果表明:相较常用的多相流模型(mixture model),Lev-el set方法通过时间和空间上的压缩离散方案,减小了相间界面的扩散,准确地捕捉到了相间的界面,可以有效地运用于空化多相流动。     

EDA-VNS混合算法在求解同序Flow-shop问题中的应用

EDA（Estimation Distribution Algorithms,分布估计算法）是进化计算领域新兴起的一类随机优化算法,和遗传算法从微观上模拟生物进化的机理不同,EDA是从宏观上对生物群体整体分布的建模和模拟。由于EDA对微观概念上的搜索不太理想,文章将一种VNS（Variable Neighborhood Search,变邻域搜索）算法与EDA结合来完成对问题解的搜索。经过试验验证,EDA-VNS混合算法在求解同序Flow-shop问题比遗传算法有较好的性能。     

基于排队论的舰艇编队网络化协同防空效能分析

通过排队论的方法,研究了舰艇编队网络中心化防空作战体系,建立效能评估模型,为决策提供了理论依据。     

灰关联分析在船用制冷系统故障诊断中的应用

灰关联分析方法是一种实用性强、可信度高的设备故障诊断方法,但其存在一定的应用限制。将D-S证据组合规则与灰关联方法相结合,能有效地处理故障征兆与故障类型关系的复杂性与不确定性,且诊断结果可信度较高。通过对某船用制冷系统故障实例计算,证明该方法简单、实用、诊断准确率高。     

A shockwave profile model for traffic flow on congested urban arterials

In this paper a new traffic flow model for congested arterial networks, named shockwave profile model (SPM), is presented. Taking advantage of the fact that traffic states within a congested link can be simplified as free-flow, saturated, and jammed conditions, SPM simulates traffic dynamics by analytically deriving the trajectories of four major shockwaves: queuing, discharge, departure, and compression waves. Unlike conventional macroscopic models, in which space is often discretized into small cells for numerical solutions, SPM treats each homogeneous road segment with constant capacity as a section; and the queuing dynamics within each section are described by tracing the shockwave fronts. SPM is particularly suitable for simulating traffic flow on congested signalized arterials especially with queue spillover problems, where the steady-state periodic pattern of queue build-up and dissipation process may break down. Depending on when and where spillover occurs along a signalized arterial, a large number of queuing patterns may be possible. Therefore it becomes difficult to apply the conventional approach directly to track shockwave fronts. To overcome this difficulty, a novel approach is proposed as part of the SPM, in which queue spillover is treated as either extending a red phase or creating new smaller cycles, so that the analytical solutions for tracing the shockwave fronts can be easily applied. Since only the essential features of arterial traffic flow, i.e., queue build-up and dissipation, are considered, SPM significantly reduces the computational load and improves the numerical efficiency. We further validated SPM using real-world traffic signal data collected from a major arterial in the Twin Cities. The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the model. We expect that in the future this model can be applied in a number of real-time applications such as arterial performance prediction and signal optimization.     

基于TBM工法的隧洞工程进度定量分析——以引红济石隧洞工程TBM段为例

文章结合QTBM理论,对引红济石隧洞工程前期的开挖进度数据进行了分析统计,结果表明:该工区TBM在Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类围岩中掘进速率较为稳定,而在V类围岩中掘进速率较低;同时,获得了适合该工区的岩体品质参数以及TBM净掘进速率、平均使用率等相关参数;并据此对该工程TBM待开挖段的工程进度进行预测,预测表明剩余6600m的开挖尚需...     

Real time queue length estimation for signalized intersections using travel times from mobile sensors

We study how to estimate real time queue lengths at signalized intersections using intersection travel times collected from mobile traffic sensors. The estimation is based on the observation that critical pattern changes of intersection travel times or delays, such as the discontinuities (i.e., sudden and dramatic increases in travel times) and non-smoothness (i.e., changes of slopes of travel times), indicate signal timing or queue length changes. By detecting these critical points in intersection travel times or delays, the real time queue length can be re-constructed. We first introduce the concept of Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time which is related to the non-smoothness of queuing delay patterns and queue length changes. We then show how measured intersection travel times from mobile sensors can be processed to generate sample vehicle queuing delays. Under the uniform arrival assumption, the queuing delays reduce linearly within a cycle. The delay pattern can be estimated by a linear fitting method using sample queuing delays. Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time can then be obtained from the delay pattern, and be used to estimate the maximum and minimum queue lengths of a cycle, based on which the real-time queue length curve can also be constructed. The model and algorithm are tested in a field experiment and in simulation.     

GPS-based optimization of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles’ power demands in a cold weather city

Using the WPG03 duty cycle developed from global positioning data collected in Winnipeg, Canada, real world energy demands and costs are modeled. Three types of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, four temperatures and two charging scenarios are compared to a vehicle with an internal combustion engine. Cold temperatures are shown to greatly affect vehicle operation energy costs, which is an important consideration for cold weather cities such as Winnipeg. The largest energy cost savings are obtained for smaller-battery plug-in hybrids that had the opportunity to charge during the day.     

基于空隙模型的大空隙沥青混合料设计

空隙率的大小对大空隙沥青混合料的渗透性及力学性能具有很大影响,透水铺面应根据用途选择合适的空隙率,在一定的水头（降雨强度）下利用空隙模型确定的目标空隙率进行混合料配合比设计．结果表明,空隙模型确定的目标空隙率可为混合料的配合比设计提供理论指导,提高了传统设计方法的工作效率和准确性．