混凝气浮工艺在高标准、短工期背景下的应用

苏州某污水处理厂现状规模4万m3/d,出水执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)一级A标准.随着苏州地区三年行动计划的实施,要求辖区内污水处理厂自2021年1月1日起出水标准按照苏州特别排放限制执行.工程难点在于TP的稳定达标(＜0.3 mg/L),且施工工期短、用地紧张.通过比选,...     

住宅小区雨污分流改造方案研究

由于各种原因,上海市分流制排水地区目前仍然存在着不同程度的雨污混接现象,导致大量未经处理的污水直接通过雨水管网排向了周边河道水体,对河道水体造成了环境污染.城市内涝与黑臭水体治理的根本措施是控源截污,而控源截污的首要工作是全面推进雨污分流改造工作.以上海市某地区小区雨污分流改造工程为例,结合存在的雨污混接现象以及设计施...     

城市道路平面交叉口优化设计方法与案例

近年来,由于城市路网本身的规划布局不合理或者一些限制因素造成的设计不完善,成为了城市道路交通拥堵的重要原因.同时,国内许多道路管理和设计部门更侧重于道路整体的把控而忽略了一些交叉节点的详细设计,这就造成了许多城市的新建道路存在交叉节点功能不完善、虽能通行却通行不畅或者通行期间存在着安全隐患,针对这类因前期设计缺陷而经成的畸形交叉口问题,提出了二次优化改造的建议和方法.     

泡沫轻质土及其在改扩建工程中的应用分析

以广西南宁经钦州至防城港段改扩建工程采用泡沫轻质土进行填筑施工为例,详细论述了泡沫轻质土的结构与性能指标,明确了泡沫轻质土的施工技术要点及其应用优势,以期为类似项目提供有价值的参考。     

VDR图像压缩方法研究

简单介绍了船载航行数据记录仪(VDR)的基本功能、系统结构和工作原理,并对其图像压缩方法作了详细介绍.先分别介绍了离散余弦变换(DCT)和嵌入式零树小波编码(EZW)的优缺点,针对VDR图像压缩的具体情况,提出采用DCT和EZW相结合的方法,可发挥它们的优势,克服缺点,达到更好的压缩效果.     

龙口港万吨级多用途泊位升级改造工程控制要点

结合烟台港龙口港区2×2万吨级多用途泊位（14#,15#泊位）工程码头结构加固改造方案,通过对码头结构、码头前沿水深、回旋水域等改造,满足5万吨级船舶靠泊要求,提升了现有泊位的靠泊等级,确保了码头主体结构的安全。为沿海港口码头结构加固改造工作提供借鉴。     

富春江船闸扩建改造工程创新设计与实践

针对碍航闸坝瓶颈问题,以富春江船闸为例,全面总结已建枢纽实施船闸扩建改造工程的主要关键技术与创新设计,包括保留原船闸并紧接新建一座大尺度船闸的总体布置、船闸结构设计、新老船闸衔接输水系统、老船闸加固改造、坝下施工围堰等,达到既满足通航安全要求,又避免对大坝安全、防洪安全、电站发电等不利影响,对解决我国众多枢纽船闸碍航问题具有典型示范作用。     

A generic data assimilation framework for vehicle trajectory reconstruction on signalized urban arterials using particle filters

With trajectory data, a complete microscopic and macroscopic picture of traffic flow operations can be obtained. However, trajectory data are difficult to observe over large spatiotemporal regions—particularly in urban contexts—due to practical, technical and financial constraints. The next best thing is to estimate plausible trajectories from whatever data are available. This paper presents a generic data assimilation framework to reconstruct such plausible trajectories on signalized urban arterials using microscopic traffic flow models and data from loops (individual vehicle passages and thus vehicle counts); traffic control data; and (sparse) travel time measurements from whatever source available. The key problem we address is that loops suffer from miss- and over-counts, which result in unbounded errors in vehicle accumulations, rendering trajectory reconstruction highly problematic. Our framework solves this problem in two ways. First, we correct the systematic error in vehicle accumulation by fusing the counts with sparsely available travel times. Second, the proposed framework uses particle filtering and an innovative hierarchical resampling scheme, which effectively integrates over the remaining error distribution, resulting in plausible trajectories. The proposed data assimilation framework is tested and validated using simulated data. Experiments and an extensive sensitivity analysis show that the proposed method is robust to errors both in the model and in the measurements, and provides good estimations for vehicle accumulation and vehicle trajectories with moderate sensor quality. The framework does not impose restrictions on the type of microscopic models used and can be naturally extended to include and estimate additional trajectory attributes such as destination and path, given data are available for assimilation.     

Is the intention to use public transport for different travel purposes determined by different factors?

The objective of this study was to examine the psychological predictors of the intention to use public transport for three travel purposes: work or study, shopping, and leisure. An expanded version of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) which contains overall image and past behaviour is used. Data were gathered through the survey of 392 residents living in the central parts of Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. These data were analysed using the partial least squares technique. The results indicate that attitude and perceived behavioural control are significant predictors of the intention to use public transportation for various purposes. Further, they explain between 34.6% and 49.8% of the intention variance. By adding the overall image and past behaviour to the original predictors in the TPB, the explained variance, with regard to work or study, shopping, and leisure purposes, increased by 5.6%, 5.1%, and 6.8%, respectively.     

高速公路场景下的电子稳像技术研究

为了去除高速公路监控视频中自身位置不稳定的事物给全局运动矢量估计带来误差,先通过Canny算子检测图像中的直线,并根据车道边界的特征筛选出道路边界,确定道路区域。再检测道路区域内的Harris角点信息,并与背景图中道路区域内的角点位置进行匹配,从而得到全局运动矢量,并计算出稳定的图像。实验表明,该算法能够满足高速公路场景下的稳像需求。