面向对象的QuickBird影像道路提取

采用面向对象影像分析方法对试验区Quick Bird影像进行了主干道目标的提取,通过影像多尺度分割、影像类规则库的建立以及面向对象的编辑,提取出试验区主干道目标,取得了不错的效果。     

ERDAS IMAGINE在地形图更新中的应用

本文在深入研究ERDAS IMAGINE模块功能的基础上,从实用化的角度出发,将矢量图层与高精度的最新遥感图像进行配准,然后以栅格图像为参照,对矢量图层的空间数据进行了更新,总结出了利用ERDAS I-MAGINE矢量模块结合遥感影像进行矢量图形更新的经验与方法。     

基于图像处理的路面裂缝识别研究

传统的人工视觉检测裂缝方法具有耗力、耗时、不精确、影响交通、危险、花费高等缺点。这里介绍一种基于图像处理的路面裂缝类病害自动识别方法。首先使用一种掩膜平滑法,对有大量噪音的路面图像进行增强,再采用最大类间、类内距离准则对图像进行阈值分割,提取图像上的裂缝特征,实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

6SE71系列变频器在某船电力推进系统中的应用

本文介绍了SIMOVERT6SE71系列全数字矢量控制变频器在某试验船电力推进系统中的应用,说明了其配置情况、功能、参数调试步骤及试验时所出问题的解决措施。航行试验结果满足总体要求,采用该变频器可以满足试验船电力推进系统对传动设备的大起动转矩、转速过渡平稳、高稳态精度等控制性能的要求。     

Acoustic radiation analysis based on essential solution of Green’s function

The principle objective of the paper is to study the acoustic radiation problem of the 3D space domain with control boundary. By using the conformal transformation theory, the Green’s function for acoustic point source in the control domain space is obtained. With it, the expression of acoustic radiation function of the control domain is formed. Discussion about the acoustic radiation of pulsating sphere in right-angle space is drawn in the end, including the acoustic radiation directivity effect by the boundary characteristics, acoustic radiation frequency and acoustic source location. Numerical results show that: for the lower frequency radiation, the infection of free surface is significant; for the high frequency radiation, the infection of location is significant on the contrary. The research provides a new method for boundary characteristic problem of the structural-acoustic acoustic.     

关于DC3T优越性的讨论

对文献［１］和［２］所指出的ＤＣ３Ｔ的优越性作了进一步讨论，认为ＤＣ３Ｔ并不具有熵压缩性，说ＤＣ３Ｔ具有能量压缩性是不妥的，ＤＣ３Ｔ的低通滤波性能比之ＤＣＴ加视觉加权量化方案要略逊一筹，ＤＣ３Ｔ加量化的运算量不会比ＤＣＴ加量化的少，因而ＤＣ３Ｔ并不具有比ＤＣＴ更为优越的性能，不会取代ＤＣＴ而广泛应用于图象数据压缩。     

机车主风缸焊缝的X射线数字成像工艺研究

介绍了X射线数字成像系统的原理和技术特点,分析了影响图像质量各因素的关系,根据影响关系选择风缸成像参数,并进行大量工艺试验和图像采集,由此优选出机车主风缸焊缝数字成像检测的最佳工艺组合。     

IGBT半桥谐振逆变器的控制技术

通过对半桥谐振逆变器主电路结构的分析,确定了其工作状态。为了保证其能稳定可靠地工作在小感应状态下,文章采用了定角控制方法,并在原有的控制理论的基础之上对其进行了优化和改进,进而实现频率的快速和有效跟踪。通过仿真试验验证了该控制方法的可行性。     

Traffic flow forecasting based on a hybrid model

Real-time traffic flow forecasting is of great importance in the development of advanced traffic management systems and advanced traveler information systems. Traffic flow is evaluated using time series, and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model has been commonly used for determining the regression-type relationship between historical and future data. However, the performance of the ARIMA model is limited by the difficulty of capturing nonlinear patterns and the challenges of diagnosing permanent white noises. Hence, a hybrid method of ARIMA-EGARCH-M-GED was developed with the intent to address those limitations. It combines the linear ARIMA model with a nonlinear model of Exponent Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) to capture heteroscedasticity (the variance of random error varying across the data) of traffic flow series. EGARCH in Mean (EGARCH-M), which corrects the expression of conditional variance by connecting the conditional mean directly with the variance, was introduced to better restrain the influence of abnormal data. Moreover, the tail of the generalized error distribution (GED) is better than that of the normal distribution in characterizing the features of time series, especially heteroscedasticity of residual sequences. Data collected from an interstate highway (I-80 in California) with a sampling period of 5 minutes were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. The results from the hybrid model were compared with ARIMA, an artificial neural network, and a K-nearest neighbor model. The results showed that the hybrid model outperformed the other methods in terms of accuracy and reliability. Overall, the proposed model performed well in tracking the features of measured data and controlling the impact of abnormal data.     

谈谈“行政执法一面旗”与海事文化建设

"行政执法一面旗"建设,强调依法行政,执法为民理念,体现海事行政执法先进性,是社会主义核心价值体系的重要内容,是海事系统践行"三个服务"的重要举措,是海事事业科学发展的重要保证.海事文化是海事系统在长期水上安全监督、改革发展中倡导、积累、筛选、提炼形成的思想方法、价值取向和行为习惯,是海事核心竞争力的核心要素和重要组成部分,代表了海事发展软实力.文中通过探讨"行政执法一面旗"建设和海事文化建设的内在关系,以此加深对"行政执法一面旗"深刻内涵的理解,拓宽海事文化发展思路,促进海事事业又好又快发展.