基于车辆系统稳定性分析的晃车现象研究

基于多体动力学软件MSC.ADAMS的Rail模块建立CRH2高速检测车的动力学仿真模型,并利用实验数据对该模型进行验证,结果表明所建立的动力学仿真模型准确.利用该模型对CRH2高速检测车进行稳定性分析的结果表明:CRH2高速检测车上心侧滚振型的阻尼因子绝对值随着车速的提高先增大后减小,在100km·h-1附近达到最大;随着车速的提高,转向架整体蛇行振型的阻尼因子绝对值也呈先增大后减小的趋势,在运行速度为230 km·h-1时达到最大,表明此时CRH2高速检测车稳定性最佳.分析晃车现象的结果表明:轮轨关系不匹配使转向架整体蛇行振型的阻尼因子过小,导致晃车现象,在仿真中将轮对内侧距由1 353 mm改为1 360 mm后,晃车现象消失;当速度为200 km·h-1时,CRH2高速检测车上心侧滚振型的振动频率为1.6Hz,阻尼因子为负且非常接近0,导致上心侧滚振动衰减较慢,从而也会产生晃车现象.晃车现象与车辆系统的蛇行失稳不是同一概念,在实际的应用中应加以区别.     

信号道岔设计方案对联锁关系的影响与分析

道岔控制分为单动道岔和多动道岔,多动道岔又包括双动、三动、四动等联动道岔.道岔的设计方案直接关联着信号联锁关系,围绕渡线道岔单双动不同的设计方案,分析对信号系统的影响,以增强安全管控意识.     

富春江船闸扩建改造工程施工导流及围堰方案论证

富春江船闸扩建改造工程是国内首个在现有运行的枢纽下游紧接原船闸扩建一座高等级、大尺度船闸的工程。由于枢纽库区容量小,无法结合船闸施工进行泄洪调节,且施工围堰距离枢纽泄洪闸较近,需要占用河道一定宽度,将对枢纽泄洪和防洪产生一定影响,泄洪产生的强大水流冲击也将对围堰和基坑的安全造成较大威胁,因此,需要对施工导流和围堰方案进行重点研究。通过对3种不同围堰布置和结构形式的综合比较,推荐采用土石过水围堰方案。该方案施工难度小,工程投资适中,能够满足防洪和工程施工的要求。     

摆线针轮行星传动中摆线轮齿形通用方程式的研究

根据工程实际的需要,本文给出了一个能概括采用任何修形方式的实际齿形的摆线轮齿形通用方程式.     

船体分段吊装参数的确定

本文给出了确定船体分段在船台上合拢时的吊鼻安装位置、吊绳长度和吊绳与吊鼻受力的公式及其简化形式以及计算图谱。按计算出的这些吊装参数进行分段合拢,可以使分段吊起后具有符合安装要求的角度,从而有利于合拢定位,加快合拢速度。并可以按受力大小合理选择吊鼻,这既能保证安全,又不会造成浪费。     

勒让德方程的广义格林函数

讨论非齐次微分方程奇边值问题的有效方法是格林函数法,而构造格林函数并非易事.本文对物理学的多极场展开中遇到的非齐次勒让德方程,在特征值λ=2的情况下,构造了广义格林函数,并给出了非齐次勒让德方程解的表达式.     

加入WTO对我国建材工业的影响

介绍了我国加入WTO后的权利和义务,从正负两个方面分析了“入世“后对我国建材工业的影响,并根据我国实际情况,提出了相应对策.     

不同冲击角度对两轮车骑行者保护试验区域伤害的研究

对交通事故数据的研究表明,两轮车骑行人也面临很高的受伤风险,各新车评价规程也开始对骑行人保护做出要求。根据中国保险汽车安全指数2023版规程的变化,通过选取符合要求的部分车型开展对比试验,分析在不同撞击角度下的头型伤害差异。试验结果表明,在撞击角度为45°时的伤害值大于撞击角度65°时的伤害值。     

Office location — city or suburbs?

Suburban offices constitute a growing proportion of the metropolitan office stock in Melbourne. The relocation of around 1700 Coles Myer employees from the Central Business District to Tooronga, 8.5 km south east from the GPO, is an example of office decentralisation. A study of the resultant impacts arising from the relocation has been conducted utilising a before-the-move and after-the-move survey of Coles Myer employees. Both surveys generated response rates in excess of 60%. Office relocation can have various short and long term impacts on employees and will influence decisions relating to residential location, car ownership and the resultant travel and activity patterns. It is not until these impacts are quantified that planners can gain acceptance for strategies designed to minimise the negative impacts associated with dispersed employment opportunities.This paper discuses the suburbanisation of office employment in Melbourne and studies the travel related effect on the employees, whose headoffice is relocated from the CAD to a suburban location. One of the great challenges for transport in the 90's will be the successful management of office location and the resultant impacts on travel.Abbreviations CAD Central Activities District; the CAD is defined as a slightly larger area than that previously referred to as the Central Business District (CBD)     

Rail-road crossing impacts: an international synthesis

Rail-road crossings generate a range of transport, economic, social and environmental impacts. While much research has focused on selected impacts such as safety, little consideration has been given to wider impacts. The aim of this research was to therefore develop a holistic understanding of the impacts of rail-road crossings (both at-grade and grade-separated) and to identify key gaps in knowledge in this field. An international synthesis of rail-road crossing impacts was developed through a detailed literature review, which revealed a total of 18 different types of impacts associated with rail-road crossings. The review found that most research to date has focused on quantifying transport and economic impacts, particularly safety and road vehicle delay, with little consideration given to social and environmental impacts. A number of research gaps have been identified which provide a clear agenda for future research. These gaps include the use of empirical evidence to support impact assessments, and the need to better understand the impacts of grade-separating rail-road crossings in terms of safety, travel time variability, land use, traffic flow, rail vehicle delay, disability access, and crime.