斜拉桥索塔施工过程的模拟分析

文章以神农溪斜拉桥索塔为研究对象,运用有限元分析软件Midas／civil建立索塔的空间模型,对索塔有临时支撑和无临时支撑两种施工方式进行模拟分析,结果表明：在索塔斜塔柱施工过程中添加临时支撑钢管减小了斜塔柱的应力,优化了索塔的应力状态。     

Measuring the environmental efficiency of the global aviation fleet

This research analyses the environmental footprint of the airline industry in an attempt to highlight potential paths for improvement. We develop a directional economic-environmental distance function (DEED) which accounts for the production of both desirable and undesirable output and the potential for constrained increases in input utilization. This research applies the modeling framework to analyze the potential to reduce noise and airborne pollutants emitted by aircraft–engine combinations given the current state of aeronautical technology. The global aircraft–engine market is viewed from the regulatory perspective in order to compare the single environmental and operational efficient frontier to that of the airline carriers, and environmental objectives. The results of DEED are then applied in order to substitute the fleets serving Schipol, Amsterdam and Arlanda, Stockholm airports in June 2010 with the benchmark aircraft. The results highlight the inefficiencies of the current airline fleets and that the IPCC values of externalities are a magnitude of TEN too low to encourage changes in the global fleet hence the need for government intervention.     

现代有轨电车噪声机理及减振降噪技术

简述了我国现阶段现代有轨电车的噪声限值要求,以测试数据给出了典型现代有轨电车的噪声水平现状,系统分析了现代有轨电车的声源分布和噪声产生机理。针对现代有轨电车噪声特性及其产生机理,提出了车内外噪声控制的关键技术。研究结果表明:轮轨噪声是现代有轨电车的主导声源,通过弹性车轮和嵌入式轨道结构实现轮轨噪声声源控制,通过风挡隔声控制和结构传声路径控制实现车内噪声控制是有轨电车减振降噪的关键技术所在。     

城市轨道车辆噪声控制的研究

本文在城市轨道车辆噪声、振动测量及数据分析的基础上,针对其噪声源和噪声传递途径,分析研究了各种减噪措施,为轻轨车辆设计和有轨电车改造提供了依据。     

基于ADAMS的弹性车轮振动分析

通过ADAMS VIEW软件建立模型,采用将弹性车轮引入轮毂电机系统的使用,通过编写接触算法解决动态接触时的高频振动问题,并通过参数优化选择,来达到如何能最大程度并且合理的降低轮芯处轮毂电机系统所受到的振动冲击目的。研究结果表明,弹性车轮的引入能够很大程度上减少通过轨缝时对轮毂电机产生的冲击,在对刚度参数进行合理的选择分析后,最高减小了78.5%的正向冲击加速度以及56.1%的负向冲击加速度。能够有效的达到减小轮毂电机冲击,降低了电机在机械方面安全性隐患的目的。     

System convergence — The potential for an integrated road transport environment

This chapter discusses the potential for co-ordinating developments in Road Transport Informatics (RTI) in what could otherwise be a number of fragmented approaches, in order to approach what the DRIVE programme calls the Integrated Road Transport Environment (IRTE). The discussion is presented with particular reference to European developments such as the PROMETHEUS and DRIVE research programmes, but is intended to encompass possible progress towards worldwide standardisation.The role of consensus formation in Europe in the DRIVE projects SECFO and TARDIS is described. The importance of dynamic route guidance and of automatic debiting systems are highlighted in identifying the likely impetus towards the implementation of RTI systems. Finally, some outstanding issues are presented briefly, and the possible emergence of international standards leading to compatible systems worldwide is discussed.     

基于软件无线电结构的扩频通信系统研究

软件无线电是无线通信技术发展的一次飞跃。通过软件无线电台这个通用的系统平台能实现传统无线通信的各种功能。文章研究了基于软件无线电技术的直接序列扩频通信系统的数学模型并进行了系统仿真。仿真证明软件无线电技术对扩展频谱系统的改造的有效性。     

进口矿石江海直达推驳船队的减阻研究

为了减少武钢进口矿石的中转环节，一种新的江海直达推驳运输方式被应用于北仑至武钢的矿石运输．在营运实践过程中，提出了两个与推驳船队减阻相关的问题．通过驳船的模型试验与推驳船队的实船试验，得到优化的江海直达驳船尾部线型以及混编船队的编队方式．部分研究成果已被长航集团成功地应用于生产实践．     

超声冲击对海洋工程大厚度高强钢焊接残余应力的影响

对海洋工程大厚度高强钢焊接结构焊后焊缝及母材进行局部超声冲击处理,采用X射线衍射法和小孔法测试冲击前后的残余应力,分析超声冲击工艺对焊接残余应力的影响.研究结果表明:大厚度高强钢焊接结构经覆盖焊缝及母材局部超声冲击处理后,焊接残余应力显著降低,冲击区域拉应力全部转化为压应力,压应力大小均匀,XRD测试压应力均值达到母材理论屈服强度的0.50~0.80倍,小孔法测试压应力均值达到母材理论屈服强度的1.10~1.30倍;EQ47拘束态高强钢焊接结构分别采用冲击强度10 s/cm2与20 s/cm2冲击后,冲击区域形成的压应力基本一致,纵向应力与横向应力大小接近,20 s/cm2冲击强度下纵向应力与横向应力接近水平优于10 s/cm2.     

船用带UPS功能的多路输出电源的设计

本文介绍了一种带UPS功能的多路输出电源的设计方法,该电源第一级DC/DC电源,并带有蓄电池负载.第二级为逆变整流多路输出电源,采用了多路比例反馈.实际使用表明,该电源工作稳定可靠,性能良好.