基于改进蚁群算法的交通分配研究

交通分配是交通规划诸多问题中被国内外学者研究得最深入、取得研究成果最多的内容。但是把蚁群算法应用到交通规划中在国内外都不多见。介绍蚁群算法在交通流分配中的应用。     

Application of the optimal Latin hypercube design and radial basis function network to collaborative optimization

Improving the efficiency of ship optimization is crucial for modern ship design. Compared with traditional methods, multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) is a more promising approach. For this reason, Collaborative Optimization (CO) is discussed and analyzed in this paper. As one of the most frequently applied MDO methods, CO promotes autonomy of disciplines while providing a coordinating mechanism guaranteeing progress toward an optimum and maintaining interdisciplinary compatibility. However, there are some difficulties in applying the conventional CO method, such as difficulties in choosing an initial point and tremendous computational requirements. For the purpose of overcoming these problems, optimal Latin hypercube design and Radial basis function network were applied to CO. Optimal Latin hypercube design is a modified Latin Hypercube design. Radial basis function network approximates the optimization model, and is updated during the optimization process to improve accuracy. It is shown by examples that the computing efficiency and robustness of this CO method are higher than with the conventional CO method.     

Detection of cylinder pressure in diesel engines using cylinder head vibration and time series methods

This paper investigates the vibration characteristics of diesel engine cylinder heads by means of the time series method. With the concept of "Assumed System",the vibration transfer function of real cylinder head structures is established using the autoregressive-moving average models(ARMA models) of cylinder head surface vibration signals. Then this transfer function is successfully used to reconstruct the gas pressure trace inside the cylinder from measured cylinder head vibration signals. This offers an effective means for diesel engine cylinder pressure detection and condition monitoring.     

浅析主位——述位模式在英汉话语中的作用

列举丰富的实例从主位——述位四种基本模式,在英汉话语中的表现形式,及从主位——述位模式的修辞功能等方面对主位——述位模式在英汉位语中的作用进行分析及探讨,从而帮助人们能更准确理解话语及篇章.     

先行代词It在不同学科语篇中的元语篇功能分析

通过对it-clauses的元语篇功能的分类和分析,探讨了不同学科对it-clauses的使用情况和频率,指出不同学科的学术语篇根据各自学科特点对it-clauses的使用存在差异,不同学科作者应采用不同的元语篇策略,以加强读者和作者之间的交流和沟通,达成共识.     

某SUV车内结构噪声振动特性优化

针对某SUV车内噪声较大的问题,建立了白车身有限元模型,运用模态分析和传递函数分析理论对车内噪声的激励源和车身结构的振动特性进行分析,提出对车身顶盖增加补强胶片的优化方案.优化后,测得峰值频率处车内噪声幅值降低了3.4 dB,且主观驾评发现噪声问题消失,表明优化方案可行,验证了基于声场测试结果结合模态分析和传递函数分析...     

农业机械化技术在农业发展中的作用及推广对策

近几年我国社会技术水平不断发展与进步,农业机械化技术也逐渐提升并逐步被运用到农业的发展中。但现今我国农业机械化技术还需要在农业发展中进行推广,促使农业经营人员对农业机械化技术的作用充分了解,并将其优势发挥出来,进而提高农业生产效率与质量,提高农业经济收益。以下内容重点对农业机械化技术在农业发展中的作用及推广对策开展探究,进而为农业发展奠定良好的基础。     

模糊综合评价法在公司效能评估中的应用

企业效能的评估是任何一个经济体系中的核心问题,因为在企业的发展中,企业效能评估系统起着一种导向性的作用。在研究确定疏浚公司效能的各级评估指标体系的基础上,给出隶属度的确定方法,建立用模糊评价法评估疏浚公司综合效能的可行方法。疏浚公司综合效能评估既有定量指标也有定性指标,模糊评价法对定性指标的评价具有独特优势。     

Parameter Estimation for Blur Image Combining Defocus and Motion Blur using Cepstrum Analysis

The degraded parameters recognition is very important for the restoration of blurred images. There are two common types of blurs for most camera systems. One is the defocus blur due to the optical system's defocus phenomenon and the other is the motion blur due to the relative movement between the objectives and the camera. Compared with the recognition for the blurred image with only one blur model, the parameter estimation for the picture combining defocus and motion blur models is a more complicated mission. A method was proposed for computer to estimate the parameters of defocus blur and motion blur in cepstrum area simultaneously. According to characters of both blur models in the frequency domain, an adjustment approach was suggested in the frequency area and then convert to the cepstrum field to increase the accuracy of measurement.     

考虑碳排放的港口全要素生产率及影响因素分析

基于我国沿海19个港口2009-2018年面板数据,结合DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)方法和方向距离函数,同时考虑非期望产出构建港口全要素生产率模型,并采用面板数据模型厘清影响港口全要素生产率的内外因素.模型运行结果表明:中国主要沿海港口的全要素生产率都有不同程度的提高,且货物吞吐量大的港...