求解一类线性规划问题的原始贪婪算法和对偶贪婪算法及其相互关系

给出了求解一类线性规划问题的一种贪婪算法和求解其对偶问题的一种贪婪算法,并讨论了这两种算法的若干性质及其相互关系.     

海绵城市理念下透水铺装生态功能浅析

透水铺装作为LID技术系统的源头控制措施之一,具备降低城市内涝风险、缓减城市热岛效应、改善道路周边声环境、削减径流污染等多种生态功能。分析了透水铺装四项主要生态功能的基本原理、影响因素、应用效果等,并提出了透水铺装未来的主要研究与发展方向。以期为后续透水铺装在生态环保方面的研究与设计提供一定借鉴和参考。     

变高度薄壁箱梁剪力滞的几何非线性分析

根据势能变分原理,考虑薄壁箱梁翼缘的剪力滞效应和结构竖向挠度的几何非线性,导出了变高度薄壁箱梁的非线性控制微分方程,并采用样条最小二乘配点法进行求解.将计算值与试验结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好.研究表明,对于三跨变高度薄壁连续箱梁,在均布荷载作用下,内支座截面的应力分布不均匀程度较中跨跨中截面大;荷载越大,非线性效应越显著.     

考虑碳排放的港口全要素生产率及影响因素分析

基于我国沿海19个港口2009-2018年面板数据,结合DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)方法和方向距离函数,同时考虑非期望产出构建港口全要素生产率模型,并采用面板数据模型厘清影响港口全要素生产率的内外因素.模型运行结果表明:中国主要沿海港口的全要素生产率都有不同程度的提高,且货物吞吐量大的港...     

Parameter Estimation for Blur Image Combining Defocus and Motion Blur using Cepstrum Analysis

The degraded parameters recognition is very important for the restoration of blurred images. There are two common types of blurs for most camera systems. One is the defocus blur due to the optical system's defocus phenomenon and the other is the motion blur due to the relative movement between the objectives and the camera. Compared with the recognition for the blurred image with only one blur model, the parameter estimation for the picture combining defocus and motion blur models is a more complicated mission. A method was proposed for computer to estimate the parameters of defocus blur and motion blur in cepstrum area simultaneously. According to characters of both blur models in the frequency domain, an adjustment approach was suggested in the frequency area and then convert to the cepstrum field to increase the accuracy of measurement.     

港口体系职能结构的定量分析方法和实证研究

以长株潭港口体系为例,运用区位商和分工系数指标对长株潭港口体系职能结构动态变化特征和港口专业化发展趋势进行了定量分析,可供长株潭经济一体化下的港口规划参考。该定量分析方法也可推广应用于其他港口体系。     

倾斜管道附加阻力系数的分析研究

在借鉴已有理论,特别是Rose等的实验结果的基础上,通过对倾斜管道中固体颗粒加速运动的受力分析,详细描述了颗粒的运动状态和受力情况.最后运用数值分析中的曲线拟合原理得出了倾斜管道中附加阻力系数ψ(θ)和θ之间的函数关系.所得到的函数关系有较大的实践指导意义.     

Application of the optimal Latin hypercube design and radial basis function network to collaborative optimization

Improving the efficiency of ship optimization is crucial for modern ship design. Compared with traditional methods, multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) is a more promising approach. For this reason, Collaborative Optimization (CO) is discussed and analyzed in this paper. As one of the most frequently applied MDO methods, CO promotes autonomy of disciplines while providing a coordinating mechanism guaranteeing progress toward an optimum and maintaining interdisciplinary compatibility. However, there are some difficulties in applying the conventional CO method, such as difficulties in choosing an initial point and tremendous computational requirements. For the purpose of overcoming these problems, optimal Latin hypercube design and Radial basis function network were applied to CO. Optimal Latin hypercube design is a modified Latin Hypercube design. Radial basis function network approximates the optimization model, and is updated during the optimization process to improve accuracy. It is shown by examples that the computing efficiency and robustness of this CO method are higher than with the conventional CO method.     

Detection of cylinder pressure in diesel engines using cylinder head vibration and time series methods

This paper investigates the vibration characteristics of diesel engine cylinder heads by means of the time series method. With the concept of "Assumed System",the vibration transfer function of real cylinder head structures is established using the autoregressive-moving average models(ARMA models) of cylinder head surface vibration signals. Then this transfer function is successfully used to reconstruct the gas pressure trace inside the cylinder from measured cylinder head vibration signals. This offers an effective means for diesel engine cylinder pressure detection and condition monitoring.     

浅析主位——述位模式在英汉话语中的作用

列举丰富的实例从主位——述位四种基本模式,在英汉话语中的表现形式,及从主位——述位模式的修辞功能等方面对主位——述位模式在英汉位语中的作用进行分析及探讨,从而帮助人们能更准确理解话语及篇章.