摩托车车架断裂问题探析

摩托车车架常见断裂部位，骑式车常位于主梁和车架后减振支撑部位的悬臂梁处；踏板车常位于主梁和踏板后部弯角部位。引起断裂的主要原因是车架前部不断受到来自地面和前轮的冲击，弯距和冲击力过大；而后部悬臂梁受重载弯距和后轮冲击力作用，发生断裂的几率也很大，但具体到某一款车架而言，断裂部位主要取决于结构形式、材料选用和载荷特征，需要具体问题具体分析，不能一概而论。     

网络技术与我国经济的跨越式发展

用信息化带动工业化是十五届“五中”全会的重要抉择,本从发挥后发国家优势,网络技术跨时的特点以及抓住机遇把网络提供的可能变成发展的现实等方面阐明这个问题。     

基于夹杂体本构理论的混凝土渠道冻胀模拟

研究独立参数少且能够满足生产实际的冻土本构模型,对科学指导寒区混凝土衬砌渠道的建设非常必要。在冻土属横观各向同性材料的基础上,基于复合材料夹杂理论提出一种新型冻土本构模型,将冻土分别视为各向同性、横观各向同性线弹性材料,把渠基冻土和渠道衬砌作为一个整体结构,应用元通用软件ADINA,对甘肃靖会梯形混凝土衬砌渠道冻胀进行热应力耦合数值模拟,计算渠道冻胀的温度场、应力场和变形场,研究衬砌板冻胀受力和变形规律,并对结果进行对比分析。结果表明,该模型能较好地反映梯形混凝土衬砌渠道的冻胀机理和冻胀温度场、应力场及变形场的基本规律,与实测成果吻合较好。     

甲芬那酸包合物和固体分散体的研究

目的　探索将甲芬那酸 (mefenamicacid ,MFA)制成包合物和固体分散体的工艺 ,以增加其溶解度和溶出速率。方法　采用环糊精 (β CD) ,聚乙二醇 40 0 0 (PEG 40 0 0 )为载体 ,以差示扫描量热图谱与甲芬那酸溶出度为指标 ,确定包合物和固体分散体的制备工艺。结果饱和溶液法制成了甲芬那酸 β CD包合物 ,熔融 冷冻法制成了甲芬那酸 PEG 40 0 0固体分散体 ,甲芬那酸包合物、固体分散体的溶解度分别增加 2 .3、3.1倍。正交试验 9组中以下 3组包合工艺为优 :A3 B3 C2 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶8,70℃搅拌 2h],A2 B2 C3 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶6 ,6 0℃搅拌 4h],A1B3 C3 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶4 ,70℃搅拌 4h]。考虑大规模生产宜选择 β CD用量小、包合效果较好的条件 ,又将A1B3 C3进行扩大试验 ,结果表明该工艺条件重复性好。熔融 冷冻法制备PEG 40 0 0 固体分散体可采用 1∶3～ 1∶4量比。结论　将甲芬那酸制成β CD包合物和PEG 40 0 0 固体分散体技术可行 ,均能显著增加其溶解度和溶出速率     

含EPS夹层台背回填材料的离心模型试验

通过离心模型试验，研究了EPS(Expanded Polystyrene)夹层以及“夹层 格栅”结构对台背土压力和差异沉降的影响。根据等应变原则对台背结构、地基、回填材料、格栅和夹层材料进行模拟，采用n为20的模型比尺进行离心模型试验；并运用数字图像技术分析了土工格栅的位移与变形。研究发现设置夹层后回填材料对台背的土压力显著减小；台背与回填材料的差异沉降有所增加。“夹层 格栅”结构进一步减小了回填材料对台背的土压力，桥台与回填材料的差异沉降也比较小，格栅所受的拉应力明显变大。结果表明夹层的存在非常有利于格栅加筋效果的发挥．“夹层 格栅”的处理方法更加适用于三背回填的实际工程。     

SOLUTION OF MULTIPLE CURVED RIGID LINE AND ANTIPLANE CIRCULAR INCLUSION PROBLEM BY WEAKLY SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATION

IntroductionMany investigators have investigated rigid lineinclusion and elastic inclusion problem.Early inthe 60 s,there were investigations aboutthe ex-perimental respects[1,2 ] and theoretical re-spects[3,4] of the inclusion problem . Wang etal[5 ]discussed the elastic stress field near the rigidline tips carefully.They put forward three frac-ture models of rigid lines corresponding to thethree fracture models of cracks and they pro-posed to use stress singularity coefficient( SSC)to desc…     

Dynamic anti-plane characteristic on an infinite piezoelectric medium with a movable rigid cylindrical inclusion

1 INTRODUCTIONDue to their intrinsic electro-mechanical couplingbehavior, piezoelectric materials have recently beenwidely used as actuators and sensors in smart materialsand structures technology. When subjected to mechani-cal and electrical loads in service, these piezoelectricmaterials can fail prematurely due to their electro-me-chanical coupling behavior. The studies about the fail-ure caused by stress concentration in piezoelectric ma-terials have attracted significant attentions. P…     

重载快速大运量区段P60钢轨鱼鳞伤和剥离掉块的研究

随着重载快速的实施,P60钢轨鱼鳞伤和剥离掉块更加突出,发展更加迅速．本文通过对津浦、沪宁、沪杭等繁忙干线上的钢轨鱼鳞伤和刺离掉块情况的现场调查,总结了钢轨鱼鳞伤及剥离掉块发生发展规律及主要基本特征,运用赫兹接触理论、轮轨磨擦学理论和轮轨耦合动力学理论,分析了钢轨鱼鳞伤和剥离掉块的成因,提出了减缓和整治钢轨鱼鳞伤和剥离掉块的措施,     

异形夹杂角端部局部奇异场杂交有限元分析

首先利用一维有限元特征分析方法计算所得到的异形夹杂角端部应力奇异指数和奇异应力场、位移场角分布函数,并依据Hellinger—Reissner原理,开发出一个特殊的、能够反映夹杂角端部局部弹性现象的n边形超级角端部单元,然后将该超级单元与标准的4节点杂交应力单元耦合在一起构建了一种分析异形夹杂角端部奇异弹性场的新型特殊杂交应力有限元方法。文中给出了两个应用算例,算例结果表明：该文方法不仅使用单元少、计算结果精度高,而且适用范围广,可拓展应用于分析复合材料微结构组织与力学行为关系。     

Promoting social inclusion in a deregulated environment: Extending accessibility using collective taxi-based services

Bus based public transport has enjoyed revitalisation in many urban areas but outside large towns and cities its provision and quality remains erratic. Many rural settlements have infrequent services giving rise to social exclusion through transport disadvantage.The UK Government highlighted a need in Towards a Sustainable Transport System (2007) for radical new thinking on rural accessibility to help meet goals of quality of life and accessibility for all and to help meet the challenge in finding carbon friendly ways of meeting rural transport needs. This paper reports work undertaken for the Commission for Integrated Transport, an advisory body to UK Government, on how shared taxi-schemes could be developed within a deregulated environment to meet rural accessibility needs. This is based on an analysis of institutional barriers and comparison between successful mainland European schemes and UK schemes. The paper considers economic viability and the levels of subsidy currently used to provide accessibility in rural areas to show the potential for making current expenditure on rural transport in the UK ‘work harder’ to deliver a collective taxi-based service as part of the public transport mix so as to increase rural accessibility.