Relationship between condition and recruitment success of red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) in the Balearic Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean)

This study evaluates the reproductive potential and condition of the red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) population inhabiting the waters around the Balearic Islands (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea), between 1991 and 2004. Red shrimp is one of the most valuable exploited demersal fishery resources in the western Mediterranean. To assess the condition of this species, we use two indices based on weight and length data, one including the gonad weight and another excluding it. Different biological parameters of the population dynamics and reproductive biology, such as sex-ratio, maturity, gonadosomatic index and presence of the spermatophore in females have also been analysed. A negative relationship was found between the gonadosomatic index and the condition of red shrimp, indicating that energy reserves are transferred from the body to the gonad during the reproductive period. The condition of adults reached minimum values during the maturation and spawning period after mating, when the gonadosomatic index, the spermatophore presence in females and the proportion of females in the population were highest. The relationship between the condition of adults during the months prior to spawning and the number of recruits in the following year was significant and positive. This relationship was stronger when only male condition was considered, suggesting that males have an important role on the reproductive potential of this species. Overall, our results suggest that condition of red shrimp, particularly males, is an important aspect for the reproductive and recruitment success of this species. The observed decreasing trend in male condition over years may raise concern on the future reproductive potential of that population.     

一种双横臂独立悬架动力学模型验证的新方法

利用某轻型客车的CATIA三维设计数模进行运动仿真,得到悬架线刚度,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了运动仿真结果的正确性。在ADAMS/Car中建立了双横臂扭杆弹簧独立悬架动力学模型,进行动力学仿真计算得到悬架的线刚度,并通过与CATIA中运动仿真计算所得的线刚度对比分析,验证了动力学模型的正确性。该方法同样适用于其它类型独立悬架的动力学模型验证。     

基于独立学院的机械设计教学改革刍议

本文结合多年的教学实践,通过对独立学院生源特点和机械设计教学现状进行了详细的分析,针对该课程从教学内容、教学方法、实验内容、课程设计以及成绩评定等各环节进行教学改革和研究,以期给独立学院其它课程的教学工作以一定的参考。     

潜艇燃料电池AIP系统技术发展现状

本文介绍了潜艇用燃料电池AlP系统的基本原理、系统组成和国内外潜艇用FC／AIP系统技术的发展现状。国外燃料电池AlP系统技术的研究与应用相对成熟,而在国内还处于起步阶段。     

基于独立分量分析与传递函数的气缸压力重构

根据缸盖振动传递特性建立传递函数模型,对振动信号预处理后采用独立分量分析的方法进行分离,结合传递函数法进行压力重构,试验表明,两种方法结合简单有效,采用独立分量分析方法对缸盖振动信号进行分离能更有效地提取出反映燃烧压力分量的部分,重构压力曲线与实测曲线拟合度较好。     

潜艇AIP系统和燃料电池

德国在常规潜艇中成功地加装了燃料电池AIP系统,这是燃料电池最为成功的应用实例.这种成功首先来源于燃料电池具有本质上的优越性.同时也发挥了燃料电池的主要长处(能量转换效率高、比能量高、副产物是水),避免了燃料电池的短处(价格高,使用寿命目前还不够长),为燃料电池的开发提供了范例.     

装载浓硝酸的化学品船独立液货罐结构强度直接计算分析

结合装载浓硝酸的化学品船液货罐结构上的特点,详细推导了船体三维运动时液舱货罐内部压力的计算公式,在此基础上提出将求解液舱货罐内部压力问题转化为以横倾角和纵倾角为设计变量,液舱货罐内部压力为目标函数的一个最优化问题,并利用Matlab优化工具箱求解,最后进行有限元直接计算和分析,得出满足CCS规范要求的液罐结构形式。     

独立基础加防水板与筏板基础选型的比较

建筑物基础设计中,经常采用独立基础加防水底板或筏板基础形式。这两种基础形式在构造上有相似之处,尤其是带柱帽的筏板基础与独立基础加防水板更容易混淆。该文分析了两种基础形式的计算和构造不同之处,供设计人员参考。     

7m长发动机后置独立后悬客车底盘

介绍一种全新的7m长发动机后置客车底盘及其主要配置、结构和性能参数等。该底盘采用独立悬架断开式驱动桥,解决了中型客车发动机后置困难、振动噪声大等问题。     

学生自主创新实验的探索与实践

为培养具有创新能力的车辆工程专业人才,探索开展学生自主创新实验教学。针对汽车平顺性实验教学难点,基于四分之一汽车悬架模型,以学生自主设计制作平顺性模拟试验台为例开展实施。教师引导、协助学生自主规划、设计、制作等进行系统性地训练,促使学生主动获取知识,激发创新意识,提高创新技能,锻炼创新思维,有效地培养学生实践能力和创新能力。