独立旋转车轮轮轨接触蠕滑特性分析

分析了独立旋转车轮轮轨接触蠕滑率的计算方法,定义了车轮滚动系数,对车轮横移、摇头、曲线半径及车轮滚动系数对轮轨滚动接触蠕滑率的影响进行了详细的研究。研究结果表明:车轮蠕滑率对其横移比较敏感,同常规轮对相比,独立旋转车轮的踏面型状对其蠕滑率影响显著;车轮摇头对横向蠕滑率影响较大,但对纵向蠕滑率和自旋蠕滑率影响甚微;车轮滚动系数对纵向蠕滑率影响比较明显,对横向蠕滑率和自旋蠕滑率略有影响;曲线半径仅对独立旋转车轮的自旋蠕滑率有较大影响,对纵向蠕滑率和横向蠕滑率则影响甚微。最后,利用独立旋转车轮转向架车辆的动力学模型,验证了文中给出的蠕滑率计算方法的正确性。     

试析独立学院教师职业的泛化现象

独立学院的出现顺应了大众化的教育的潮流。扩招导致的教育膨胀使得母体学校教师数量紧缺,独立学院教师更是捉襟见肘。在这一背景下,独立学院教师的泛化已是一种必然。为避免泛化的消极因素,发扬其积极因素,本文对未来的教师教育提出以下对策与建议。     

ICA based speckle filtering for target extraction in SAR images using adaptive space separation

A novel approach based on independent component analysis (ICA) for speckle filtering and target extraction of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed using adaptive space separation with weighted information entropy (WIE) incorporated. First the basis and the independent components are respectively obtained by ICA technique, and WIE of the image is computed; then based on the threshold computed from function T-WIE (threshold versus weighted-information-entropy), independent components are adaptively separated and the bases are classified accordingly. Thus, the image space is separated into two subspaces: "clean" and "noise". Then, a proposed nonlinear operator ABO is applied on each component of the 'clean' subspace for further optimization. Finally, recovery image is obtained reconstructing this subspace and target is easily extracted with binarisation. Note that here T-WIE is an interpolated function based on several representative target SAR images using proposed space separation algorithm.     

独立三边网在酉水大桥控制测量中的应用

结合西汉高速公路51标段酉水河大桥工程实践,从测边控制网测量设计、控制网内业平差计算以及精度评定三个方面进行论述。详细地介绍独立三边网控制测量的一种—中点多边形测边控制网,对工程实践有指导作用。     

汽车行业集团管控下的自主研发模式

以全球范围内汽车工业的发展趋势和研发管理的演变为对照，分析了国内汽车工业的研发管理发展情况，同时侧重分析国内汽车行业中在集团公司背景下研发模式的选择，并探讨了研发管理的发展方向——自主研发模式。     

基于Socket的跨平台多服务器通信系统的设计与实现

Socket通信是目前比较通用的一个通信接口技术。它具有可靠性和分布式特点。文章提出了一个基于Socket的跨平台多服务器通信系统的设计模型,分析其基本原理与关键技术;给出了一个该系统的应用实例,即基于ARM的多服务器控制系统,提供了其中关键程序的实现代码。     

超大型气体运输船(VLGC)绝缘全局导热系数k的数值计算方法研究

VLGC低温独立液罐的绝缘敷设为标准配置,其起到隔热的作用,使得外界进入的热量达到较小值,减少低温LPG液体的气化。全局导热系数k值（单位为W/(m2?℃)）则是衡量绝缘系统隔热效果的重要参数。根据热力学理论,提出了一种k值的数值计算方法,并能够满足工程应用的精度。通过该方法快速计算得到的k值,可以作为合同设计阶段压缩机选型和成本预估的依据。     

An investigation into the mechanism of the out-of-round wheels of metro train and its mitigation measures

This paper presents an investigation into the mechanism of polygonal wear of metro train wheels through experiments conducted at field sites. The experiments comprise dynamic behaviour test of vehicle and track system, the wheel transverse wear and polygonal wear measurements, rail corrugation and rail weld joint irregularities’ measurements. Moreover, the numerical modal analysis of the wheelset is also performed. The wheel measurement results show that most wheels exhibit obvious eccentricity and polygonal wear with 5–8 harmonics. The investigation results indicate that the wavelength-fixing mechanism of the wheel out-of-roundness with 5–8 harmonics is the P2 resonance. Four measures have been proposed to mitigate the formation of wheel polygonal wear based on the field measurement results.     

麦弗逊独立悬架的运动学分析及结构参数优化

运用MATLAB软件结合多刚体系统动理学和数值计算的方法给出了麦弗逊独立悬架导向机构运动特性参数的计算方法,并对导向机构结构参数进行了优化设计。结果表明该算法可行有效;优化后,悬架系统的运动学特性得到了改善。     

基于独立电源的级联型多电平倍频SSPWM逆变器研究

主要研究基于独立电源的级联型多电平倍频SSPWM逆变器.基于独立电源的级联型多电平主电路拓扑,避免了逆变单元多重化需要的笨重的叠加变压器,其较低的工作频率,大大减少了其他高频逆变器带来的强的电磁干扰,倍频SSPWM控制技术,又使逆变器获得优良的正弦输出电压波形.仿真与试验结果与理论分析一致.