活塞调节升降式信息战水下平台技术及应用

针对未来海战的需求,提出了一种活塞调节升降式信息战水下平台.该平台利用螺旋传动原理,通过电机螺杆机构的驱动,使平台内部若干个活塞沿简体向平台外围有序地伸缩运动,引起平台某一部位的体积随其改变,导致系统浮力发生变化,据此实现平台在水中自主升降、自行定深漂浮、搭载不同类型的信息战功能模块、各种海洋环境监测设备、卫星通讯装备等功能.文章对该平台在未来海战中的具体应用给予了详细叙述,对其组成及功能进行了简单介绍,对升降漂浮控制原理、工作过程进行了重点论述.     

美军综合电子信息系统发展概述

介绍了美军综合电子信息系统的发展历程,以及其未来发展概述;重点阐述了美军综合电子信息系统的几个典型计划和系统,包括全球信息栅格(GIG)、网络中心战(NCW)、建立C4KISR系统和部署联合指挥控制系统(JC2);对于美军综合电子信息系统的发展措施,概括为强调联合作战、从传感器到射手的综合一体化、加强基础设施的建设、发展空间优势和重视软件开发、采用商用流行技术;最后对我国综合电子信息系统的发展进行了简单评述.     

汽车智能网联系统中的信息安全问题探究

汽车智能网联系统是当前智能化汽车发展的核心方向,对于汽车性能提升以及汽车使用安全都有非常重要的作用,本文笔者主要针对汽车智能网联系统进行了分析研究,文章中简要阐述了汽车智能网联系统及技术,并提出了汽车智能网联系统中存在的信息安全问题,并针对问题提出汽车智能网联系统的信息安全建设策略。     

低路基桥涵优化设计

对濮阳至信阳高速公路濮阳段路基高改低设计中桥涵设计要点加以简述．并通过增设天桥和下挖通道降低路基填土高度，解决由此引起的通道积水问题，从而实现了降低路基高度的设计目标。     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

Identification of potential sites for deep-ocean waste isolation with a geographic site-selection model

Identification of optimal sites for the isolation of waste on the abyssal seafloor was performed with two approaches: by the traditional method of map overlays of relevant attributes, and by a specially developed, automated Site-Selection Model (SSM). Five initial, Surrogate Sites, identified with the map-overlay approach, were then compared with the more rigorously produced scores from the SSM. The SSM, a process for optimization of site locations, accepts subjective, expert-based judgments and transforms them into a quantitative, reproducible, and documented product. The SSM is adaptable to any siting scenario. Forty-one factors relevant to the isolation scenario, including 21 weightable factors having a total of 123 scorable categories, have been entered into the SSM. Factors are grouped under project definition, unique environments, anthropogenic, geologic, biologic, weather, oceanographic and distance criteria. The factor scores are linked to a georeferenced database array of all factors, corresponding to 1°×1° latitude–longitude squares. The SSM includes a total of 2241 one-degree squares within 1000 n.m. of the U.S. coasts, including the western North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern North Pacific. Under a carefully weighted and scored scenario of isolation, the most favorable sites identified with the SSM are on the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal Plains in the Atlantic. High-scoring sites are also located in the Pacific abyssal hills province between the Murray and Molokai Fracture Zones. Acceptable 1° squares in the Gulf of Mexico are few and of lower quality, with the optimum location on the northern Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. Two of the five Surrogate Site locations, on the Hatteras and Sigsbee Abyssal Plains, correspond to the best SSM sites in each ocean area. Two Pacific and a second Atlantic Surrogate Site are located in low-scoring regions or excluded by the SSM. Site-selection results from the SSM, although robust, are an initial attempt to quantify the site-selection process. The SSM database exposes a significant lack of high-quality information for many areally mappable attributes on the abyssal seafloor, particularly bottom-current speed and measures of biologic productivity and flux. Terminologies and classifications of some measures, such as sediment types, suffer from parochialism and vary by ocean. Considerable research is needed even for a broad understanding of the environmental measures required to make sound societal decisions about use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal or other purposes.     

Robust optimization for the correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect channel state information

To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated.     

西安地铁2号线车辆乘客信息系统

文章从车辆乘客信息系统的系统构成、功能和特点等方面对西安地铁2号线车辆乘客信息系统进行了详细描述,表明该系统有良好的动态性能和控制性能。     

产品结构树在CAPP信息管理中的应用

通过对CAPP系统信息管理的分析，论述了在实用化CAPP系统中建立产品结构树的必要性，提出了一种线性产品结构树的数学模型以基于该数学模型在VC＋＋6．0下实现产品树的方法－采用一个可变长度的一维数组描述产品树节点，标识各节点在产品结构树中的层次关系。用该方法表示产品结构树，产品结构逻辑关系清晰，数据冗余小，简化了建立产品树的过程，是一种简单有效的方法。     

海事信息安全关键技术研究

因全国海事系统的计算机都通过网络联系到一起,信息安全的内涵也就发生了根本的变化。它不仅从一般性的防卫变成了一种非常普通的防范,而且还从一种专门的领域变成了无处不在。当步入21世纪这一信息社会、网络社会的时候,建立起一套完整的海事信息安全体系也成为当务之急。