基于BIM的山岭隧道施工信息化管理系统研发与应用

隧道施工现场采集的结构、地质、施工信息碎片化严重,缺乏统一组织手段,分析利用难度大,隧道动态设计与信息化施工水平有待提高。为支撑隧道工程施工信息化,对施工数据进行标准化定义,开发数据标准化工具,以支撑施工期异构数据统一组织应用。针对BIM技术在设计与施工中难以落地、工程数据难以集成的问题,研究多尺度BIM模型建立方法,并以里程为索引,集成地质、进度、设计方案等信息,实现施工数据统一管理与可视化。基于动态更新的施工现场数据与轻量化BIM模型,建立以集成信息模型为核心,桌面端、网页端与移动端应用综合服务的施工信息化管理系统,提供全面施工决策信息,动态评估施工风险,保障工程效率与安全。经云南老营特长公路隧道工程实践验证,本系统基本满足信息化管理需求,对隧道工程信息化管理及BIM技术的工程应用具有借鉴意义。     

山区公路驾驶视觉信息量计算方法研究

为解决山区公路中驾驶视觉信息量难以量化的问题,对驾驶视野图像进行分割,根 据HSV颜色模型,提取视野图像的色调、饱和度、亮度值,再结合车速值,在驾驶视觉心理负荷的基础上,提出山区公路路域环境下的驾驶视觉信息量计算方法.通过实车实验,进行数据采集,并验证计算方法.计算结果表明,在半郁闭型空间行驶时,接收的视觉信息量最大;在郁闭型空间中,接收的信息量最小.计算结果与被试实际感受具有一致性,说明本文提出的驾驶视觉信息量计算方法具有可行性,可为路域环境的合理布设提供一定的技术参考.     

多类型信息下的网络交通流演化模型

交通信息发布机构提供描述信息和规范信息给不同的出行者,描述信息接收者依据信息和经验更新路径行程时间认知,根据认知选择路径;规范信息接收者仅根据经验更新认知.规范信息遵从者选择推荐路径,非遵从者依据认知选择路径.两类信息遵从率都取决于信息准确度.依据非线性动力学理论分析了模型性质,研究表明,模型不动点存在但是不一定唯一,不动点状态与信息混合使用情况有关.数值试验结果表明,模型不动点与随机用户均衡点不同,以恰当比例混合使用两类信息可提高交通流稳定性.     

高职电子信息工程技术专业学生专业能力培养路径的研究与实践

对接电子信息产业人才需求,分析就业岗位工作任务、分解专业能力,在优化课程体系、增强实践教学、完善实践教学支撑体系、培养创新思维和教师队伍建设等方面,形成高职电子信息工程技术专业学生专业能力培养路径,并付之于实践,为电子信息产业培养具有较强专业能力的技术技能人才。     

汽车智能网联系统中的信息安全问题探究

汽车智能网联系统是当前智能化汽车发展的核心方向,对于汽车性能提升以及汽车使用安全都有非常重要的作用,本文笔者主要针对汽车智能网联系统进行了分析研究,文章中简要阐述了汽车智能网联系统及技术,并提出了汽车智能网联系统中存在的信息安全问题,并针对问题提出汽车智能网联系统的信息安全建设策略。     

船体分段制造质量信息追溯及软件实现

针对船舶企业在质量管控过程中对船体分段制造质量信息追溯的实际需求,提出质量信息追溯的技术方案和解决方案,并阐述船体分段制造质量信息追溯软件的设计思路和功能.该软件通过对原材料及相关证书信息、组件信息、焊缝及焊接实名记录信息的管理,完成原材料信息和焊缝信息追溯,并提供其他人性化的查看和快捷导出、下载等功能,方便其他系统对...     

基于灰色层次法的指挥信息系统作战效能评估

从指挥信息系统的概念人手介绍了目前评估系统效能的各种方法,指出了它们各有其适用性和局限性,并依据灰色系统理论介绍了一种改进的评估方法：灰色层次分析法,描述了利用该方法进行评估的基本步骤。通过给出一个灰色评估案例,验证了应用灰色层次分析法来评估指挥信息系统作战效能的正确性和实用性。     

The Impact of Travel Time Information on Travelers’ Learning under Uncertainty

In this work, laboratory experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of feedback on decision-making under uncertainty, with and without provided information about travel times. We discuss the prediction of travelers’ response to uncertainty in two route–choice situations. In the first situation travelers are faced with a route–choice problem in which travel times are uncertain but some external information about routes’ travel times is provided. The second situation takes place in a more uncertain environment in which external information about travel times is not provided, and the travelers’ only source of information is their own experience. Experimental results are in conflict with the paradigm about traveler information systems: As a consequence of information, the propensity of travelers to minimize expected travel time is not necessarily increased. Providing travelers with static information about expected travel times reveals an increase in the heterogeneity of travelers’ choices and reduces the maximization rate.     

Logistic performance evaluation of provinces in Turkey: A GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis

Logistics performance evaluation of provinces is considered in this study. To do so, a three-step solution approach is developed: (i) determination of 16 geographic and economic indicators, (ii) using geographic information system to assign a logistics score and (iii) prioritizing the indicators and ranking the provinces using multi-criteria decision analysis tools. Proposed methodology is applied to 81 provinces in Turkey as a case study. Results show that the provinces of Istanbul, Izmir, and Hatay are the pioneers. The proposed methodology provides the ability to analyze the impacts of indicators on logistics performance and create a logistics performance map of countries.     

Do people drive safer when accidents are more expensive: Testing for moral hazard in experience rating schemes

Using individual policies and claims data from the Croatian mandatory motor insurance we test the theoretical proposition that under moral hazard, experience rated pricing scheme should generate the negative state dependence in claims, i.e. that drivers should drive more safely after they had an accident. The empirical challenge in these tests is to disentangle the state dependence from unobserved heterogeneity. We propose a simple approach based on the explicit reliance on the cost of future accidents function which is used to filter out the pure incentives effect, whereas the bonus-malus scale is used to control for pure heterogeneity. Our results confirm the existence of negative dependence in claims indicating the presence of significant moral hazard effect. Increasing a 3-year cost of having an accident by approximately US$20 decreases the probability of having an accident by 6.5%.