钢管混凝土拱肋施工保温热工计算

由于受工期限制,混凝土冬季施工是不可避免的,通过对阳泉市新泉桥上部钢管拱肋混凝土冬季施工时蓄热养护过程中的温度和抗压强度的计算,为钢管混凝土冬季施工提供了质量保证。     

预加热对磷酸铁锂动力电池充电性能影响的研究

对环境温度为5℃的磷酸铁锂动力电池模块进行预加热后对其充电。结果表明,电池模块在15～20min之间温升最快,加热50min后温度趋于稳定;5℃时充电容量为25℃时最大充电容量的90%;预加热60min后充电容量约为25℃时最大充电容量的97%。     

国外红外对抗技术的发展

红外对抗技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了红外对抗技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展红外对抗技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种红外对抗技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了红外对抗技术的发展动向与分析。     

管道部件及典型缺陷漏磁内检测图像化显示研究

针对管道漏磁内检测图像化显示研究,采用磁偶极子模型建立漏磁场分布与缺陷特征之间对应关系.建立Φ219管道有限元仿真模型,研究永磁场对不同缺陷及管道部件的漏磁信号分析,提取管道周向360°上径向漏磁信号,并将漏磁内检测信号转化成漏磁内检测图像.结果表明,通过对漏磁数据进行图像化显示更加直观辨别缺陷及管件特征,并对后续图像...     

鱼雷热动力系统工作温度整体计算模型及有限元法应用研究

文章建立了稳态条件下鱼雷热动力系统工作温度整体计算模型,通过算例验证了模型的正确性.用计算模型和有限元法相结合,应用I-DEAS有限元分析软件对重型鱼雷内层气缸套和活塞进行了温度场有限元计算,得到了可信的温度分布结果.     

Benthic megafauna communities under the influence of the South Atlantic Central Water intrusion onto the Brazilian SE shelf: A comparison between an upwelling and a non-upwelling ecosystem

The structure and dynamics of the benthic invertebrate megafauna of the Southeastern Brazilian shelf were studied over a 2-year period. Two regions presenting different oceanographic conditions, Ubatuba-SP and Cabo Frio-RJ were compared in terms of biomass, density of organisms and species richness. Two to three 30-min tows were undertaken at each of the stations, located at 40 and 100 m isobath, in a normal transect offshore of both regions. Faunal distributional patterns correlated with water mass dynamics, depth and sediment parameters. In the Cabo Frio region, subjected to a Ekman-driven seasonal coastal upwelling, the impact of the South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) on the inner shelf leads to a change in the benthic communities, with a high dominance of top carnivores such as the crab Portunus spinicarpus and the sea-star Astropecten brasiliensis, which accounted for the larger part of the total biomass. Distinct species associations were found in each of the two regions and the total biomass at Cabo Frio inner shelf was almost twice that of Ubatuba during the 2002 summer, when a marked upwelling was verified. The relationship between megabenthic biomass and input of organic matter to the sea floor during upwelling events is discussed.     

关于沥青砼路面水稳基层设置伸缩缝的研究

在沥青砼路面水稳基层中设置伸缩缝,目前在设计、施工技术规范中尚没有明确的规定,对这方面的研究亦通常被人们所忽视.笔者通过大量的施工经验,在深入分析、研究沥青砼路面早期病害的基础上,大胆尝试水稳基层设置伸缩缝的做法,并取得理想效果.笔者在揭示水稳基层温度应力的基础上,通过实例阐述沥青砼路面水稳基层伸缩缝的设置方法.     

高纬度多年冻土区路面类型对路基热稳定性影响分析

基于附面层理论,引入焓值建立伴有相变的二维非稳态温度场数值模型,分别对水泥混凝土和沥青两种路面下路基温度场的变化规律进行分析。研究结果表明,水泥混凝土路面下路基温度场明显低于沥青路面,不同深度处路基的温度场变化存在一定的滞后性,随深度的增加路基内温度场比路基基底以下的温度场变化幅度大;路表温度明显低于路基的内部温度,并在路基内部形成融土核;水泥混凝土路面融化深度小于沥青路面,融化速率趋于平稳,因此,在多年冻土区采用水泥混凝土路面比较有利。     

热障涂层应力场的微拉曼光谱技术测试研究

采用等离子体喷涂工艺制备了热障涂层实验样品,在不同高温下进行热循环氧化实验。再应用微拉曼光谱法测量了热障涂层样品内残余应力场大小,并分析了试样尺寸、热处理温度和陶瓷涂层厚度对残余应力的影响。经历20次热循环氧化实验后,测得陶瓷涂层内残余应力由初始压缩应力值(-30~-20 MPa)逐渐变化到(-15~15 MPa),与文献[3~7]结果比较一致。最后,用扫描电镜观察了试样截面形貌的变化。     

Quantification of thermal damage in skin tissue

Skin thermal damage or skin burns are the most commonly encountered type of trauma in civilian and military communities. Besides, advances in laser, microwave and similar technologies have led to recent developments of thermal treatments for disease and damage involving skin tissue, where the objective is to induce thermal damage precisely within targeted tissue structures but without affecting the surrounding, healthy tissue. Further, extended pain sensation induced by thermal damage has also brought great problem for burn patients. Thus, it is of great importance to quantify the thermal damage in skin tissue. In this paper, the available models and experimental methods for quantification of thermal damage in skin tissue are discussed.