铅酸电池的硫酸盐化

硫酸盐化是铅酸电池发明之初就出现并遗留至今的术语,它被用来解释和证实铅酸电池退化和失效的可能性.长期以来该词已经激励出许多解决硫酸盐化的治疗方法,我们可以根据详细而精确的机械模型来使"硫酸盐化"这种效应可视化,以避免所有与含有该词有联系的含义,这种机械模型对理解电池系统的正确操作和使用也是必要的.很明显,模型越好,理解越透彻.     

日照引起的砼空心高墩温度应力状态分析

日照引起的混凝土空心高墩温度应力较大,不能被忽视。在考虑温度应力时,需要考虑混凝土空心高墩的结构特点,以获得温度应力的作用特点。以某铁路桥梁空心高墩为例,分析了墩身的结构特点、温度应力分布特点以及温度应力对墩身的不利影响,并对预防措施进行了必要说明。     

基于主动热成像技术的苹果表面缺陷分类方法

针对苹果在分级中缺陷检测及缺陷种类的判断,提出了苹果的擦伤、撞伤、虫孔及腐烂等缺陷检测方法,利用红外热像图中的线轮廓温度曲线来判断果梗、花萼;主动加热过程中虫孔处与果体外温差相对较小,擦伤、撞伤及腐烂处的导热系数不同,从而导致其在红外热像图中对应表面上的点的温度随时间的变化曲线也不相同,据此提出了利用温度变化曲线来区分不同缺陷种类的方法。     

Degradation behavior of epoxy resins in fibre metal laminates under thermal conditions

GLARE (glass fibre/epoxy reinforced aluminum laminate) is a member of the fiber metal laminate (FML) family, and is built up of alternating metal and fiber layers. About 500 m² GLARE is employed in each Airbus A380 because of the superior mechanical properties over the monolithic aluminum alloys, such as weight reduction, improved damage tolerance and higher ultimate tensile strength. Many tons of new GLARE scraps have been accumulated during the Airbus A380 manufacturing. Moreover, with the increasing plane orders of Airbus A380, more and more end-of-life (EOL) GLARE scrap will be generated after retire of planes within forty years. Thermal processing is a potential method for the material recycling and re-use from GLARE with the aim of environmental protection and economic benefits. The current study indicatdes that thermal delamination is a crucial pre-treatment step for the GLARE recycling. The decomposition behavior of the epoxy resins at elevated temperatures was investigated by using the simultaneous thermal analysis, thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Based on the thermal analysis results, GLARE thermal delamination experiments at refined temperatures were carried out to optimize the treatment temperature and holding time.     

无缝线路钢轨在线修复技术

为了保证铁路系统的正常通行,对无缝线路的损伤钢轨应尽量进行在线修复。对目前我国采用较多的在线修复技术,如轮轨润滑技术、钢轨整修技术、原位修复技术、热喷涂（热喷焊）技术和钢轨在线堆焊技术的工艺方法、焊后组织性能及工程特点进行了分析探讨,并指出了以上五种技术各自存在的局限性,可为我国钢轨在线修复技术的发展起到借鉴作用。     

三维激光扫描技术与数码影像地质编录系统隧道围岩信息采集应用对比研究

通过现场试验,将三维激光扫描技术与数码摄影地质编录进行应用对比,了解三维激光扫描技术在隧道掌子面及边墙地质信息提取的应用效果,根据现场实际需求情况,将两者优势进行集成,为开发新型隧道地质编录系统开拓思路。试验证明： 利用现有三维激光扫描软件系统,实现如地质产状等信息的自动提取还有一定距离,但经过后期软件开发,利用激光回波强度分析、点云数据处理等,三维激光扫描技术具有产状自动识别、岩层厚度计算、掌子面前方产状预测等潜在优势。现有数码摄影地质编录系统也无法进行编录要素自动提取,但现场边墙编录效果好于三维激光扫描技术。     

Monitoring Thermal Coagulation with Ultrasonic Textures

The feasibility of using B-mode ultrasound image textures and pattern recognition technique to characterize the thermal coagulation in vitro during radiofrequency ablation was investigated. The changes of ultrasonic textures in the different regions of samples varied with the heating time in the in-vitro experiments, which would result in that the coagulated and noncoagulated regions of tissue had different ultrasonic textures. Using support vector machine to extract the ultrasonic texture features and characterize the state of tissue, the size and boundaries of thermal lesions could be detected and measured more exactly than only using the gray scale information of B-mode ultrasound image. The proposed method would be applied to the image-guided radiofrequency ablation (IGRA) procedure for monitoring the thermal coagulation.     

一种机器人动态摄录的减震辅助结构设计

为优化机器人在运动或转动时产生抖动现象导致摄录图像的降质.本文提出了一种防抖减震的辅助结构设计,一方面增设减震器以提升系统的成像质量,另一方面辅助结构可以提升减震器的工作性能和使用寿命.结构通过拉链和支撑杆固定减震器,以减小抖动对减震器工作稳定性的影响,并通过弹簧缓冲和抵消外抖动,以有效避免因抖动应力引起的减震器损坏,...     

管道启输过程传热计算

建立了架空管道和埋地管道启输时的物理模型和数学模型;对架空管道和埋地管道启输过程进行了传热分析与数值模拟;通过实验结果验证数值模拟结果的准确性,得出启输过程传热规律.     

基于软测量技术的污垢在线监测

利用热平衡理论和流体力学的知识推导的污垢热阻软测量模型,以及设计的污垢热阻在线监测装置,对监测到的污垢热阻时间序列的数据进行Logistic拟合、多项式拟合和S函数拟合的比较,得到了换热管的污垢热阻随时间变化的数学模型,并从理论上对此模型进行了探讨,验证了此模型的正确性.