船用液压联轴节的计算分析

液压联轴节是一种比较新型的联接装置。本文对其工作原理进行了比较详细的理论分析，探讨其实用的计算方法，推导出相应的计算公式，并针其计算结果用于实际设计之中。     

可变喷油正时及其控制方式分析

通过喷油正时对柴油机工况影响的介绍,分析了可变喷油正时在船用低速柴油机中的应用,探讨了机械式可变喷油正时和电子式可变喷油正时的原理和未来的发展方向。     

DVVT对缸内直喷增压发动机性能影响的试验研究

通过对GDI增压发动机进行DVVT扫点试验,研究了DVVT对GDI增压发动机外特性性能、部分负荷燃油经济性和怠速稳定性的影响。试验结果表明:对于试验发动机的凸轮轴型线而言,排气VVT的开启对发动机性能起到负面影响;外特性方面,中等转速工况采用较大的气门重叠角可提高体积效率;高转速采用较小的气门重叠角可提高充量系数;怠速和部分负荷工况下,较小的气门重叠角对改善发动机稳定性有一定帮助。     

缸内直喷汽油机喷油及燃烧过程三维数值模拟

对某直喷汽油机部分负荷时的进气、喷油、混合气形成及燃烧过程进行了数值模拟。分析了喷油正时对混合气分布、燃烧性能及排放性能的影响。模拟结果显示,在喷油开始时刻为480°曲轴转角时混合气分布比较理想,达到了分层稀燃的目标。生成物NO的主要来源是参与燃烧的空气中的氮,NO的生成随温度的提高而急剧增加;炭烟生成的条件是高温和缺氧,局部较浓混合气相对缺氧导致炭烟生成。     

采用微气泡缩减高速船拖曳阻力(英文)

Ship hull form of the underwater area strongly influences the resistance of the ship.The major factor in ship resistance is skin friction resistance.Bulbous bows,polymer paint,water repellent paint(highly water-repellent wall),air injection,and specific roughness have been used by researchers as an attempt to obtain the resistance reduction and operation efficiency of ships.Micro-bubble injection is a promising technique for lowering frictional resistance.The injected air bubbles are supposed to somehow modify the energy inside the turbulent boundary layer and thereby lower the skin friction.The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of injected micro bubbles on a navy fast patrol boat(FPB) 57 m type model with the following main dimensions:L=2 450 mm,B=400 mm,and T=190 mm.The influence of the location of micro bubble injection and bubble velocity was also investigated.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was precisely measured by a load cell transducer.Comparison of ship resistance with and without micro-bubble injection was shown on a graph as a function of the drag coefficient and Froude number.It was shown that micro bubble injection behind the mid-ship is the best location to achieve the most effective drag reduction,and the drag reduction caused by the micro-bubbles can reach 6%-9%.     

新颖的船舶电控喷油柴油机系统

本文介绍了船舶主机上引入一种新颖电子控制喷油系统,大大改善了燃烧效率和耗油量问题,并保证了船舶主机的最佳工作性能。文章重点论述了该系统的特点与功能,结构原理及实验测试数据等。     

Bi-phasic Simulation of Metal Injection Moulding： Constitutive Determinations

IntroductionMetalinjectionmolding (MIM )isexpectedtobeveryefficienttoproducesmalland 3Dcomplicatedpartsinlargeseries .Thistechnologycombinesthewell knownpolymerinjectionmouldingandpowdermetallurgytechnology .AnMIM processincludesfourmainstages[1,2 ] :them…     

A New Explicit Algorithm for Bi-Phasic Mixture Flow in MIM

Metal injection moulding (MIM) is a new technology to manufacture small intricate parts in large quantity. Numerical simulation plays an important role in its development. To predict the specific segregation effect in MIM injection, mixture theory is adopted to model the injection flow by a bi-phasic model. This model conducts to the solution of two-coupled Stokes equations. It is an extremely computational consuming solution in the scope of the traditional algorithms, which induce a serious challenge to cost-effectivity of the MIM simulation. Referred to some methods proposed by Lewis in mono-phasic simulation and the implicit algorithms in MIM simulation, a new explicit algorithm is proposed and realized to perform efficiently this type of bi-phasic flow. Numerically this algorithm is devised to perform the simulation in a fully uncoupled manner except for a global solution of the pressure field in each time step. The physical coupling is taken into account in a sequential pattern by fractional steps. This special algorithm does not need any iteration, so it is straightforward and robust, suitable for MIM simulation and other sorts of simulations for multi-phasic flow.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定氢化可的松

目的确定以高锰酸钾-亚硫酸钠体系测定氢化可的松的流动注射-化学发光分析方法。方法在酸性条件下,氢化可的松对高锰酸钾-亚硫酸钠体系发光反应具有明显的增敏作用。据此,建立了流动注射化学发光测定氢化可的松的分析方法。结果在优化的实验条件下,氢化可的松质量浓度在1.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3R)为4.0×10-10g/mL,对氢化可的松进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.2%。结论本方法应用于注射液中氢化可的松含量的测定,快速、准确、简便,灵敏度高、线性范围宽。     

地铁区间隧道水平旋喷预加固效果数值模拟

为了解水平旋喷桩预加固隧道围岩的力学效果，针对深圳地铁大剧院—科学馆区间隧道水平旋喷预加固工程实例，将旋喷桩简化为厚0．5m的预支护结构，借助三维弹塑性有限元程序，对有无水平旋喷桩加固时隧道开挖引起的变形进行了对比分析．分析结果表明，隧道施工过程中，有旋喷桩时，拱顶和地表最大沉降减小50％左右，洞周塑性区范围大大缩小。