无砟轨道胀板病害区段的自动化评估方法研究

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道广泛应用于我国高速铁路中,在现场的服役过程中胀板病害是其性能劣化的最主要表现之一。对胀板病害特征及其形成原因作了简要分析,针对胀板病害区段,利用轨检数据分析了高低不平顺的时域波形特征,计算高低不平顺的时域特征值,并给出胀板区段自动化评估方法,建立高速铁路无砟轨道区段评估指标管理办法。通过算例对所提算法的适用性和准确性进行验证。结果表明:高温期胀板区段单块与连续轨道板病害表征为时域波形单峰与多峰特征;区段标准差这一指标可以作为描述胀板结构性病害的依据;利用胀板病害区段自动化评估算法实现了胀板区段的定量化评估。     

北京市域快线主要技术指标研究

分析现阶段北京轨道交通发展现状,提出研究市域轨道交通主要技术指标的必要性。北京市域快线具有服务半径大、旅行时间长、运行速度快、服务水平高等特点,把市域快线特点需求归纳为需求层、服务层、系统层3个层次,提出北京市域快线最高速度、旅行速度、行车间隔、车辆定员、车辆参数等指标。     

Measuring the influence of bus service quality on the perception of users

Encouraging the use of public transport is a key policy goal in many countries. Therefore, public transport should offer the level of quality that accommodates the demands of current users, and importantly, the desires of potential users. This study investigates the influence of the perceived quality of bus service on the perception of both current and potential users. The study draws upon data from 512 questionnaires distributed across Belfast City in the UK. The study utilises a binary logistic regression model to quantify the relationships between the perceived quality of 29 bus indicators (independent) and the perceptions of users towards the overall bus service (dependent). Eleven significant indicators are reported to have significant influence on the perception of users. These indicators are utilised to propose scenarios for optimising the quality of bus service with the perceptions of current and potential users.     

The relationship between urban street networks and private motorized trips at the city level

There are factors that impact car usage in urban areas, such as density, diversity and design, but there have been few studies that examine the relationship between street network factors and car usage at the city level (macro level). This paper focuses on this relationship by introducing urban street network variables, such as blocks per area, nodes per block and length of roads and motorways, as independent variables and the percentage of daily trips by private motorized modes as the dependent variable. The street network in this study includes interconnecting lines and points that present streets, roads, motorways, intersections and blocks. The strength of the relationship in this study is found using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research indicate that an increase in car usage is correlated with an increasing number of blocks per area, number of nodes per block and length of motorways. In addition, because the urban street network is the result of macro-scale planning decisions, considering this relationship can lead to better planning decisions.     

关键绩效指标在集装箱码头设备管理中的应用

关键绩效指标(KPI)的应用,可为集装箱码头设备管理提供管理依据。介绍了关键绩效指标的含义、数据来源及其计算方法。实际应用后,证明是一种切实可行的管理方法和工具。     

汽车关门声声品质评价方法的研究

介绍了基于A计权声压级时频特性的汽车关门声品质评价方法,建立了Zwicker瞬时响度与时变响度、Moore瞬时响度与时变响度和尖锐度的计算模型,分析了各种模型对汽车关门声品质评价的适用性;最后建立了以A计权声压级时频特性、尖锐度和瞬时响度为指标的汽车关门声品质评价方法,并通过对两个关门声样本的评价,验证了该方法的可行性。     

公路隧道LED照明基本段亮度标准试验验证研究

在充分调研分析国内外照明设计指标验证研究成果基础上,进行公路隧道LED照明基本段亮度标准验证试验方案设计,并在1：1实体隧道开展小目标可见度验证试验。试验结果分析表明,现行标准和新标准基本照明亮度标准均满足可见度要求,可以指导公路隧道LED照明设计。     

基于《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》附则Ⅵ修正案的我国履约对策研究

《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》附则Ⅵ有关船舶能效规则的修正案已于2011年7月15日在国际海事组织海洋环境保护委员会第62次会议上通过,这是国际海事组织首次制订并通过的关于船舶温室气体减排的强制性能效技术指标。文中通过对修正案内容、国内当前存在的困难及履约对策的分析,以期为相关的研究和国内履约提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

The Impact of Urban Freight Transport: A Definition of Sustainability from an Actor's Perspective

Abstract

This paper presents a definition of sustainable urban freight transport (SUFT), based on the existing theories and concepts, and develops an indicator set that describes SUFT. The definition of SUFT makes a categorisation of actions possible which enables actors to select effective strategies towards SUFT. The indicator set consists of two levels: impact indicators – which describe how the urban freight transport violates the principles of sustainability; and performance indicators – which describe different categories determining the characteristics and performance of the urban transport system. A literature study analyses the characteristics determining the performance of actors in the urban freight transport chain. Knowing the current state and improvement potential of the urban freight transport system are prerequisites for defining successful strategies and implementing effective actions.     

废胶粉改性 RT FO T老化沥青机理的红外光谱

应用现代 FTIR红外光谱分析测试手段和 RTFOT沥青旋转薄膜加热老化方法,对分别掺入10％、20％、30％等三个比例的废旧轮胎胶粉的老化沥青进行实验,实验发现加入胶粉后的老化沥青官能团吸收峰均发生了不同程度的改变,在掺入量为20％左右时老化沥青性能的改善情况最佳,最为接近原样沥青。