《重庆交通学院学报》2003年六项文献计量指标及其排序

介绍了《中国学术期刊综合引证报告》(CAJ-CCR)的概况.按照载文量、总被引频次、影响因子、即年指标、被引半衰期和他引总引比等六项文献计量值的大小,列出了(CAJ-CCR 2004)中《重庆交通学院学报》(JCJU)和其它28种“交通航运”类高校学报的排序.不难看出,JCJU主要指标值的排序并不亚于某些同类学科中的重点大学的学报.     

公路运价在居民消费价格指数中表征的国内外对比分析

通过对比分析居民消费价格指数,在不同国家交通类指标的指标构成、权重及指数发展变化趋势的基础上,结合我国公路交通发展特点,分析公路运价在居民消费价格指数中表征的合理性,提出在消费价格指数中适时引入二手车和通行费消费种类,以便客观全面地反映交通消费对居民消费价格指数的影响作用。     

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通过对现有交通影响评价进行深入分析,结合北京市交通需求和交通评价的实际情况,提出了“两度一比一参照”的交通影响评价标准,即采用负荷冲击度、冲突复杂度、公交综合运能和项目合意度4个指标,从交叉口负荷、交通组织、公共交通和交通影响环境4个方面对建设项目产生的交通影响进行综合评价分析. 根据以往工作的实践经验和结论,将以上指标模型化,并根据定量化结果对指标进行了分级,按照不同的分级结果判定项目是否通过、待改进或不通过. 该项研究成果有助于北京市交通影响评价的定量化,并可以大大提高评价标准的应用性和可操作性.     

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目前,区域交通影响评价相关工作处于理论探索阶段,其中作为前提和基础的区域用地面积阈值,已有初步研究方法如标准区域类比法. 以此为基础,本文对影响区域交评用地阈值的一些关键因素进一步梳理,确定了区域出行需求总量、机动车出行总量、土地利用混合率、区域道路网系统等影响因素. 以北京市为例,建立了研究区域用地阈值与标准区域用地阈值及关键因素的相关关系,以全市交通综合调查数据为依据,标定了标准区域面积阈值及关键因素指标,并通过案例分析描述如何在特定区域交通发展情况下确定合适的研究区域交评用地阈值,为以后研究工作提供借鉴.     

Evaluation of the effect of cooperative infrastructure-to-vehicle systems on driver behavior

In-vehicle technologies and co-operative services have potential to ease congestion problems and improve traffic safety. This paper investigates the impact of infrastructure-to-vehicle co-operative systems, case of CO-OPerative SystEms for Intelligent Road Safety (COOPERS), on driver behavior. Thirty-five test drivers drove an instrumented vehicle, twice, with and without the system. Data related to driving behavior, physiological measurements, and user acceptance was collected. A macro-level approach was used to evaluate the potential impact of such systems on driver behavior and traffic safety. The results in terms of speeds, following gaps, and physiological measurements indicate a positive impact. Furthermore, drivers’ opinions show that the system is in general acceptable and useful.     

Charging strategies for economic operations of electric vehicles in commercial applications

When substituting conventional with electric vehicles (EV) a high annual mileage is desirable from an environmental as well as an economic perspective. However, there are still significant technological limitations that need to be taken into consideration. This study presents and discusses five different charging strategies for two mobility applications executed during an early stage long-term field test from 2013 to 2015 in Germany, which main objective was to increase the utilization within the existing technological restrictions. During the field test seven EV drove more than 450,000 km. For four out of five presented charging strategies the inclusion of DC fast charging is indispensable. Based on the empirical evidence five key performance indicators (KPI) are developed. These indicators give recommendations to economically deploy EV in commercial fleets. The results demonstrate that the more predictable the underlying mobility demand and the more technical information is available the better the charging strategies can be defined. Furthermore, the results indicate that a prudent mix of conventional and DC fast charging allows a high annual mileage while at the same time limiting avoidable harmful effects on the battery.     

生物沥青调和沥青结合料与混合料性能指标的相关性分析

为探讨生物沥青调和沥青结合料与混合料性能指标之间的相关性,制备了掺量为0%、5%、10%、15%、20%的生物沥青调和沥青结合料和相应的AC-20C型沥青混合料,并进行了沥青结合料的常规性能试验、流变性能试验以及沥青混合料的高温性能试验、低温性能试验、力学性能试验。基于试验结果与数据分析,主要结论为:结合料与混合料高温性能指标之间基本上呈良好的线性相关性,但结合料的60℃黏度与混合料的高温性能指标之间不具有线性关系,而呈抛物线关系;结合料与混合料低温性能指标之间亦呈线性相关,但以延度作为生物沥青调和沥青低温性能评价指标的可行性有待进一步验证;与低温性能指标相比,结合料的针入度与混合料的高温性能指标之间的线性相关性更优,对于力学性能指标来说,针入度与抗压回弹模量之间线性相关性很好,而与劈裂强度之间则呈二次相关。     

城市轨道交通控制中心规划与设计的关键性指标研究

随着国内轨道交通的快速发展,更多城市轨道交通进入网络化运营时代,如何合理规划与设计网络化运营下的轨道交通控制中心,已成为各城市建设中亟需解决的课题。结合国内轨道交通规划与设计经验,提出控制中心关键的规划与设计相关的指标、方法,供轨道交通控制中心规划、工艺设计与建设的同行参考。     

车联网环境对城市快速路驾驶安全的影响评价

为明确不同情形下车联网对城市快速路交通安全的影响程度,首先,在分析车联网对快速路驾驶行为影响的基础上,对车联网和常规驾驶环境下的驾驶模型参数进行了标定;然后,选取累计碰撞时间（Time Exposed Time-to-collision, TET）和积分碰撞时间（Time Integrated Time-to-collision,TIT）指标对快速路纵向驾驶行为进行安全评价,选取侧向碰撞风险（Sideswipe Crash Risk, SSCR）作为快速路横向换道驾驶安全的评价指标;最后,基于VISSIM设计快速路进行仿真试验,考虑车联网和常规驾驶环境,研究不同渗透率和饱和度条件下网联车对纵向追尾和横向换道驾驶行为的安全影响程度。研究结果表明：车联网环境下网联车渗透率对快速路驾驶行为的影响呈现出缓慢提升（0～50%）、快速提升（50%～75%）及显著提升（75%～100%）三阶段,其中TET指标分别对应降低14.57%, 30.10%和49.01%;车联网环境下,交通饱和度对快速路的交通安全影响则呈现出先快后慢的改善趋势。当网联车渗透率超过75%之后,交通安全提升程度最为明显;车联网环境中,当快速路交通饱和度低于0.8时,交通安全改善程度更为显著。     

Measuring Success of PPP Transport Projects: A Cross-Case Analysis of Toll Roads

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to measure ‘overall’ success of a public private partnership (PPP) transport projects using four case studies. All four case studies are PPP toll roads from four different EU countries (UK, Spain, Portugal and Greece). The case studies have been analysed using a manual Qualitative Comparative Analysis approach. According to the paper, three different perspectives have been used to measure the success of a project, that is, project management perspective, stakeholder perspective and contract management perspective. The ‘overall’ success has then been deduced by bringing these three perspectives together as a holistic approach. The findings are presented in the form of a matrix and the final outcome of the paper shows a simple methodological approach that can be used to measure success of a PPP transport project. Since the study takes more of a qualitative approach, researcher bias and perceptions have a major role to play in the final outcome. However, to reduce ‘biasness’, quantitative measures have also been used to quantify the Key Performance Indicators and performance measures in the case studies. It is hoped that the study makes a valid contribution to the areas of transport PPPs and performance measurement.