整车淋雨试验方法及常见漏水问题分析

整车淋雨是一项重要的质量指标,常用的分析方法有拆解覆盖件法、内窥镜检测法和注射器或高压水枪法等。整车淋雨的质量不仅关系到客户体验,部分问题可能影响整车寿命及顾客安全。故熟练掌握淋雨的原理、试验方法及常规问题的处理方法,并形成历史问题库,用于新品车型,可以从源头控制由于漏水造成的风险,提升企业的质量控制能力。     

试论现代学徒制应用下汽车检测与维修技术专业的人才培养

伴随着国内汽车行业的迅速崛起,汽车行业对于理论基础扎实、实践操作强的应用型人才的需求量在逐年上升。国家与高校为了满足当前市场发展的需求,把现代学徒制引入到高校的汽车检测与维修技术专业中,以此来提高该专业的人才综合能力和专业水平。但是在具体的实践过程中发现其中存在着诸多问题,导致现代学徒制未能够在汽车检测与维修技术专业中发挥出人才培养应有的作用与价值。文中简要论述了现代学徒制应用下汽车检测与维修技术专业的现状,并通过不同的层面给出了一些有效的策略,旨在提高汽车检测与维修技术专业学生的核心竞争力。     

考虑半透水边界的砂井地基粘弹性固结研究

本文研究了实际工程中由于砂垫层排水不良而具有半透水边界的砂井地基粘弹性固结问题 ,给出了相应的解析解 ,并根据该解 ,通过编程计算 ,探讨了半透水边界及土的粘弹性参数对固结过程的影响。研究表明 ,砂垫层透水性对砂井地基固结过程有较大影响 ,且与井阻等参数有关。当表征砂垫层透水性能的综合参数 R大到一定程度时 ,可将砂垫层视为完全透水边界处理     

A study of economic efficiency in port security inspection

The purpose of this paper is to study an economic efficiency for the prediction of additional truck turnaround time and for determining the number of the port security inspection equipment required at a terminal inspection station. The economic efficiency with six base models was developed to assist terminal operators' decision‐making. In addition, this study developed an optimal procedure that terminal operators could use to optimally run in terms of various statistics processes including exponential, deterministic, and others, seeking a solution that was beneficial for both terminal operators and truckers. As a result of this research of the additional cargo turnaround time for port security delay, the following conclusion can be drawn and made. The average additional delay time in the inspection station is very dependent on the inspection rate of the lower stage. The higher weighted inspection time based on raising security level allows less number of trucks to be inspected, which will derive high delay in the inspection station. Increase of rate of Green Lane usage will allow a decrease in the arrival rate, which may derive improvement of inspection equipment efficiency and average delay time at the inspection station. In multiple stage model, total number of trucks and delay time very closely follow those of low inspection stage rate and number of inspection units. Free Lane is to be followed by Customs‐Trade Partnership Against Terrorism and standardization of customs, packing, loading and unloading, documents, procedure, and exchange working in each country. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水运工程项目工序检查与验收质量控制对策

文章针对于当前水运工程项目工序检查与验收存在主要问题,分析产生问题的原因,从各分项工程工序开工前的审查、施工阶段工序检验控制等方面提出了针对性的解决对策,同时为监理工程师在水运工程建设中加强工序检查与验收的质量控制提供了相关建议。     

铁路客运专线自动检票机关键技术研究

介绍了检票系统和检票机的构成和功能,简要分析了国内检票机的研发和生产情况,重点对检票机的关键技术进行了讨论,并对检票机的发展进行了展望.     

金汇港桥梁病害检查与维修对策

通过金汇港上桥梁的例行检查,深入了解桥梁建造的历史背景,进行现状分析,针对发现的问题,提出相应养护维修对策。     

松花江大桥耐久性检测与碳化寿命预测

松花江大桥主桥采用大跨度预应力混凝土连续箱梁结构。对该桥的外观质量、混凝土强度、混凝土碳化深度及混凝土保护层厚度进行耐久性检测,并将检测结果进行分析,分析结果表明:该桥主要构件的混凝土强度实测值均满足原设计要求;桥墩混凝土的碳化深度测试值离散性较大,混凝土密实性存在一定差异;混凝土保护层厚度控制良好,主要构件的保护层厚度基本满足现行规范要求,且具有良好的统计规律。利用概率方法及可靠度理论对松花江大桥进行碳化耐久性分析和使用寿命预测,结合桥梁结构形式得到该桥的碳化寿命为107年。     

斜拉索的检查与维修

斜拉索是斜拉桥的重要受力构件。介绍斜拉索检查和维修工作的主要内容,并讨论了索力测量中的一些问题。     

Data-driven optimization of railway maintenance for track geometry

Railway big data technologies are transforming the existing track inspection and maintenance policy deployed for railroads in North America. This paper develops a data-driven condition-based policy for the inspection and maintenance of track geometry. Both preventive maintenance and spot corrective maintenance are taken into account in the investigation of a 33-month inspection dataset that contains a variety of geometry measurements for every foot of track. First, this study separates the data based on the time interval of the inspection run, calculates the aggregate track quality index (TQI) for each track section, and predicts the track spot geo-defect occurrence probability using random forests. Then, a Markov chain is built to model aggregated track deterioration, and the spot geo-defects are modeled by a Bernoulli process. Finally, a Markov decision process (MDP) is developed for track maintenance decision making, and it is optimized by using a value iteration algorithm. Compared with the existing maintenance policy using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation, the maintenance policy developed in this paper results in an approximately 10% savings in the total maintenance costs for every 1 mile of track.