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191.
介绍了浙江洞头辖区海上搜救现状和存在的困难,分析了制约渔船积极参与海上搜救的主要因素,对如何有效发挥渔船在海上搜救中的积极作用提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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针对舰船摇摆下,探雷声纳工作参数难以确定的特点,建立了舰船摇摆模型和探雷声纳多波束照射海底模型,定义了探雷声纳有效搜索面积,给出了舰船摇摆下探雷声纳工作参数的最优化设置建议,该方法简便有效,为探雷声纳的作战使用提供了依据。 相似文献
194.
《Maritime Policy and Management》2012,39(8):982-994
ABSTRACTThis study empirically evaluated the effects of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) applications and acceptable cost on intention to use UAVs in maritime shipping contexts. Factor analysis was employed to identify key UAVs applications (i.e. pollution forensics, supervision and service, search and rescue, humanitarian and emergency delivery, and safety and security), acceptable UAV cost, and intention to use UAVs. Survey data were collected from 201 respondents working for a maritime port corporation, shipping company, agency, and stevedoring company, and then hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to test research hypotheses and examine the effects of UAVs applications and acceptable cost dimensions on intention to use UAVs. The results suggested that the pollution forensics, supervision and service, search and rescue, humanitarian and emergency delivery, and safety and security dimensions positively affected intention to use UAVs. The study findings also revealed negative associations among seniority, turnover, and intention to use UAVs. Theoretical contributions and managerial implications are proposed to assist maritime port bureaus, corporations, and operating practice design in remaining competitive and efficient. 相似文献
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海上搜救任务协调员是海上搜救的组织者、策划者、指挥者、总结评估人,主导着收集、评估信息,制定行动方案,组织搜救力量实施救助.责任重大。因此,有必要对其资格与职责进行探讨。 相似文献
196.
Built upon the previous studies, this paper incorporates both bilateral taxi–customer search frictions and congestion externalities into the economic analyses of the equilibrium properties of taxi markets. We take account of congestion externalities by adopting a realistic distance‐based and delay‐based taxi fare structure. We first investigate comparative static effects of regulatory variables of taxi fare and fleet size on the market and then examine the properties of the Pareto‐efficient solutions for simultaneous maximization of social welfare and taxi profit in the congested market. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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不正常航班机组恢复问题的建模和快速有效求解对民航资源优化利用、降低民航企业运营成本和提高旅客服务水平至关重要.采用约束规划建模,在ILOG Solver优化组件提供的框架基础上,设计了不正常航班机组恢复问题的禁忌搜索算法.该算法与直接使用CPLEX优化组件相比,提高了邻域搜索效率,能够满足大规模机组恢复问题的时间要求,给出算例验证了算法的实时性和有效性. 相似文献
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Adverse weather conditions, congestion at airports, and mechanical failures often disrupt regular flight schedules. The irregular flight recovery problem aims to recover these schedules through reassignments of flights and cancellations. In this article, we develop the classic resource assignment model for the irregular flight recovery problem, and a new hybrid heuristic procedure based on greedy random adaptive search procedure (GRASP) and simulated annealing algorithm is presented to solve this problem. As compared with the original GRASP method, the proposed algorithm demonstrates quite a high global optimization capability. Computational experiments on large-scale problems show that the proposed procedure is able to generate feasible revised flight schedules of good quality in less than five seconds. 相似文献