国内产品说明的英语翻译错误分析

本文通过实例 ,分析了国内产品说明翻译存在的问题 :1 )语法错误 ;2 )误译 ;3)逐字硬译 ;4 ) ;用词不准确 ;5)不忠实原文 ;6)译文不庄重。     

一种转印新工艺在贴花上的应用

考虑到摩托车的使用方式和使用环境，要求转印贴花必须具有耐久性、耐腐蚀及耐汽油性，因而油墨的选择及印刷过程控制与原转印工艺要求存在较大不同，同时水转印工艺的粘贴过程与现行贴花粘贴工艺过程也存在差异。经与转印生产厂家的进一步协调，按照现行喷漆及粘贴工艺对水转印工艺作适应性改进和提高，做出的成品外观相对于传统工艺有了质的改变，现阶段正在做耐久性实验，相信不久，中国摩托车贴花将以新的面孔面市。     

多晶Ni2.1Mn0.9Ca0.9C0.1合金的马氏体相变特征

采用电阻、热膨胀、磁致伸缩及光学金相等试验方法研究了多晶合金的马氏体相变特征．结果表明：合金在400～100K之间发生两次相变，第一次为马氏体相变，它的热滞后比较小，马氏体相的电阻率高于母相的电阻率；而第二次相变的结构变化尚未澄，它的热滞后比较大，新相的电阻率低于母相的电阻率．马氏体相变时，合金结晶方向长度收缩，磁致伸缩急剧减小．合金中马氏体基本为相互平行的片状组织．     

Distribution of plankton lipids and their role in the biological transformation of Antarctic primary production

Production and transfer of lipid through the Antarctic food web is reviewed for the Indian Ocean sector. The slow settling fine particles showed a marked inter-annual variability in biochemical composition with an increase in lipid content as % organic carbon. Comparison of the fatty acid spectra of different size categories of organic particles indicated that fine particles are dominated by saturated, monoenoic and branched acids, while larger material (50–100 μm, 200–500 μm net collected fractions) displayed a signature dominated by polyunsaturated acids. Zooplankton taxa displayed different strategies of lipid accumulation. Lipid content was highest in Thysanoessa macrura females and copepodite stages of Calanus propinquus. Relatively low levels were recorded for juveniles and male stages of euphausiids. Reserve lipids varied with species: C. propinquus showed equal content of triglycerides and wax esters, T. macrura showed a dominance of wax esters and Euphausia superba and Themisto gaudichaudii accumulated only triglycerides. Computed as carbon equivalent and integrated over 200 m, lipids in slow settling particles represented 22.6% of annual primary production. Similar computation with mesozooplankton and E. superba data on biomass and population structure from several summer cruises indicated values of carbon accumulation as lipid reserves and egg production of 4.2 and 0.1% of annual primary production for copepods and 4.4 and 3.8% for E. superba. When all trophic levels are considered, the overall mean exceeded 30% of annual primary production.     

具有条件指令的通用数控系统研究

为构遣通用化程度高，控制功能强、开放性好的数控系统．提出条件数控指令概念。结合实例，具体讨论了若干条件指令的功能、实现方法及其在解决数控系统一些特殊控制问题方面的作用．     

从“文字救国”到“文学救国”——从清末的语言变革运动看现代文学功能观的形成

清末的语言变革运动,为文学革命的发生和中国文学的现代转型提供了诸多思想资源和实践准备。清末以来形式多样的语言变革,其目的虽在求＂文字简易＂以便＂普及教育＂,而不在文学本身,但其＂文字救国＂的观念,却后来逐渐演变为＂文学救国＂的现代文学功能观。这确实说明清末以来的语言变革为五四文学的先导,中国文学的现代转型是一个渐进的过程而非突发的事件。     

A video-based approach to promote safe driving among foreign visitors to Japan

Recently, the demand for car rentals has been increasing at tourist destinations in Japan due to their convenience and the high degree of freedom they offer. On the other hand, there is a problem of a dramatic rise in the number of traffic accidents involving drivers from countries with different traffic customs and cultures from Japan. In order to examine measures to reduce the traffic accident risk of foreign drivers visiting Japan, an animation video to promote safe driving was created and its educational effects were tested in this article. First, through a driving survey of foreigners and a review of preceding studies, we identified information on Priority, Speed, and Comprehension (PSC) that must be learned by foreign visitors to reduce their accident risk. Next, drawing from the technique of branded contents in order to enhance the effects of educational videos, we created a short video that conveys the PSC philosophy that should be understood for safe driving in Japan. We then tested the educational effects of the video by conducting a survey of Taiwanese people. The results show that strengthening the video's appeal leads to improvements in educational effects and therefore safety awareness. We also realized that the effect was particularly significant among young people in their twenties. Lastly, the rent-a-car businesses evaluated the videos and basing on their input, we summarized effective ways for foreign rent-a-car users visiting Japan to use the video.     

总布置CAD系统的开发

本文从总布置设计工作需要出发，简述了在ＣＡＤＤＳ５图形支撑软件环境下，开发总布置ＣＡＤ系统的思路及设计考虑，着重说明了在总布置ＣＡＤ系统开发中必须解决的设备图形库管理、ｉｃｏｎ自动生成、设备布置与调整、设备布置三向唯一性以及布置信息跟踪记录等技术的应用，并已在工程项目中实际应用。     

含硅钢下贝氏体长大方式：65Si2MnWA下贝氏体界面位错

利用透射电镜观察研究含硅钢６５Ｓｉ２ＭｎＷＡ下贝氏体界面位错。结果表明，该钢下贝氏体界面错配位错为混合型位错，真实位错线方向与其柏氏矢量夹角约为３０℃，界面可借助错配位错沿界面法线方向作保守滑移。发现界面位错有穿过界面的情况。提出了下贝氏体界面位错环模型，根据引模型，可以预测随着位错环的扩展，其螺型部分导致下贝氏体铁素体的增厚，刃型部分导致伸长，由于刃型位错滑移速度远高于螺型位错滑动速度，伸长快于     

工程爆破振动信号分析中的小波方法

应用小波 富里叶综合分析方法对爆破振动信号进行时频域分析, 从爆破振动测试信号中分离出真实的振动信号, 并对爆破振动信号的频率特征进行精细地分析． 从而为在爆破振动安全规程中引入速度 频率准则提供了一种可行的技术手段