Vehicle sensor data-based analysis on the driving style differences between operating indoor simulator and on-road instrumented vehicle

Abstract

Indoor simulator and on-road instrumented vehicle are the most popular ways to analyze driving behaviors by using collected Vehicle Sensor Data (VSD). However, for a same driver, the driving performance could be different in the real world and in the simulated world. Even though many studies have been conducted to discover the differences of driving behaviors in these two circumstances, little research has focused on analyzing the differences in driving style, which can provide more integrated knowledge of a driver from the natural structure, stimulus–response mechanism, of driving behaviors. Therefore, in this paper, the driving styles in both the real world and the simulated world are extracted by implementing the nonnegative matrix factorization method on the collected VSD data. Through this analysis, the driving style differences can be quantitatively described and discussed in detail. It is found that the drivers tend to be more unstable and sometimes aggressive when driving the simulator and the deviation in the perception of temporal gap in two circumstances is also discovered. The research findings are particularly valuable to calibrate the driving simulator and construct more reliable driving behavior models.     

LDJC型货车轮对尺寸自动测量机

介绍了货车轮对尺寸自动测量机的主要技术参数、结构及功能等。     

列车轮对在线动态测量方法的评述

论述了列车轮对参数在线动态测量方法研究的重要意义,介绍了国内外在线动态测量的常见方案,并探讨我国在线动态测量系统的发展和应用。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel-rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Simulation of active steering control for curving under traction in hauling locomotives

Active steering control in the form of secondary yaw control (SYC) and actuated wheelset yaw (AWY) have been in prototype development. This paper presents a new active steering bogie design, actuated yaw force steering (AY-FS), that is able to steer under high traction loads in tight curves. The AY-FS bogie design is compared with the AWY design. The steering performance AWY under high traction loads has not been previously reported. This paper examines five control methods, three for AWY and two for AY-FS bogies and assesses the traction curving and stability control performance of the alternative designs and control methods compared with each other and to passive steering bogie designs. The curving performance results showed considerable advantage in the proposed AY-FS bogies over the AWY. It was shown that control must be applied to both the yaw angle and the steering angle of the bogie to achieve the best traction steering performance which was not possible with the AWY bogies. The proposed new bogie designs of AY-FS overall give better traction curving and stability performance than the AWY designs.     

用激光位移传感器检测轮对踏面缺陷

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基于小波变换的轨道车辆轮轨力处理方法

轨道车辆轮轨力的计算精度直接影响车辆运行安全性及舒适性的评估,并影响车辆正向设计数据基础的准确性。基于小波法,利用LABVIEW软件图形化编程语言对间断式测力轮对测试数据进行零线漂移、去噪重构及峰值提取等操作,最终通过测试数据计算得到精确的轮轨作用力。计算结果可为车辆状态评估和车辆设计提供参考性数据基础。     

未装用电子防滑器的盘形制动客车发生轮对故障的调查分析

根据客车运行中发生的轮对典型故障,对比分析了盘形制动客车装用和未装用电子防滑器时发生轮对故障的情况和原因,并提出了解决措施。     

轮对安装形位偏差对车辆系统稳定性的影响

建立了具有轮对安装形位偏差的车辆动力学模型,对轮对安装形位偏差对车辆临界速度的影响进行了仿真分析.分析结果表明:可根据轮对安装偏转角的大小将轮对安装形位偏差对车辆系统稳定性的影响划分为易稳定区、欠稳定区和亚稳定区.在易稳定区,车辆系统的稳定性较高,且不易发生轮对偏磨;在欠稳定区,车辆系统的稳定性较差,且容易发生踏面偏磨;在亚稳定区,虽然车辆系统的稳定性较高,但容易发生轮缘偏磨.因此,为了提高车辆系统的稳定性和减轻车轮的磨耗,应尽量减小轮对安装形位偏差,使车辆经常运行于易稳定区.     

轮对安装误差对铁道车辆行车安全性的影响

为研究轮对安装误差对行车安全性的影响,建立了具有轮对安装误差的车辆动力学模型.以某高速车辆在直线上运行为例,用此模型分析各种安装误差对行车安全性的影响.分析结果表明:轮轴平行度误差对行车安全性影响较大,应严格控制;对角线误差对行车安全性的影响较小.