连续流交叉口左转非机动车优化设计方法

为了提升连续流交叉口的通行能力,消除其主信号处左转非机动车与直行机动车的冲突,提出了一种左转非机动车优化设计方法.优化模型以机动车通过量最大为优化目标,考虑了信号相位相序、周期时长、绿灯时长等约束条件,建立线性规划优化模型.通过案例和敏感性分析,验证了该设计方法的优化效益.研究结果表明,该方法不仅能在高流量情况下显著提升交叉口通行能力,使得原本处于过饱和状态的交叉口变为不饱和,而且在高流量或低流量情况下,都有助于减少交叉口延误.进一步发现,左转非机动车流量每增加100辆/h或直行机动车流量比例每增加1.5%(直行机动车流量比例大于40%),优化设计对机动车最大通过量的提升比例增加4.5%.     

飞机起飞和着陆所需滑跑距离计算方法中参数值的试验分析

目前,计算飞机滑行距离的理论公式需要许多参数值,这些参数值通常采用线性内插法和随机取样法得到,但综合修正系数（IMC）却要基于飞机的滑跑长度列线图。由于公式中的IMC取决于试验数据,用激光测距仪和经纬仪对飞机的滑跑距离进行了220次测试。试验分析结果表明:飞机起飞时的IMC介于1.000～1.099之间,而着陆时的IMC介于1.468～1.699之间。由此可见,飞机着陆滑跑长度的离散性较起飞时大。     

不同埋深比下浅埋隧道稳定性的上限分析

在线性破坏准则下,采用极限分析上限法对浅埋隧道的围岩压力和稳定系数进行理论推导,并且采用序列二次迭代算法进行优化求解.研究表明:对于浅埋隧道,埋深较大的地段其支护反力会较大,在施工过程中应注意和加强支护,但由于围岩的自稳能力也较强,故隧道的稳定性会较好.     

低截获概率雷达信号检测技术研究

在复杂电磁环境下,如何对低截获概率雷达信号进行检测,是当今电子侦察领域的重点和难点问题。针对这个问题,论文论述了采用自相关检测技术实现对低截获概率雷达信号进行检测的方法,并对其性能进行了分析研究。仿真实验表明,该方法结构简单、算法复杂度小、运算量少、实用性好。     

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针对城市道路环境中驾驶人的应激响应操作时间特性,基于虚拟现实技术搭建了测试平台,对28名驾驶人在不同应激场景下的应激操作时间进行了研究.不同应激场景下的数据分析结果表明,非熟练驾驶人的应激操作时间要小于熟练驾驶人,且时间值较为稳定.青年驾驶人的操作时间值最小,且数据最为稳定.此外,随着车速的上升,驾驶人操作时间呈现下降趋势,两者之间符合对数函数关系.以驾驶经验、驾驶人年龄和车速为自变量,采用对数函数的多元线性预测模型能够对驾驶人的应激操作时间进行准确预测,被试样本实测值落在预测区间的比例达到了98.37%.     

Orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment based feature fusion for face recognition

Improved local tangent space alignment (ILTSA) is a recent nonlinear dimensionality reduction method which can efficiently recover the geometrical structure of sparse or non-uniformly distributed data manifold. In this paper, based on combination of modified maximum margin criterion and ILTSA, a novel feature extraction method named orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment (ODILTSA) is proposed. ODILTSA can preserve local geometry structure and maximize the margin between different classes simultaneously. Based on ODILTSA, a novel face recognition method which combines augmented complex wavelet features and original image features is developed. Experimental results on Yale, AR and PIE face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of ODILTSA and the feature fusion method.     

Synchronized Production and Transportation Planning Using Subcontracted Vehicles in a Production-Distribution Network

Abstract

Effective management of interfaces between procurement, supply, production and distribution for higher efficiency in the supply chain is an important issue in global manufacturing, where the synchronization of production and transportation planning represents important savings in operational costs. This paper focuses on the synchronization of production planning and transportation planning in a production distribution network, where transportation is subcontracted to a professional transportation enterprise (PTE) for vehicle-hiring. Dynamic and flexible numbers of vehicles are used to cater for fast changing market demands. Thus, the number of vehicles to be hired is viewed from the planning point of view as an operational decision considered simultaneously with production and transportation planning. A mathematical model – SPTP/MTDS – for synchronized production and transportation planning under multiple times and direct shipping strategy (MTDS) is discussed, and a Lagrange relaxation decomposition-based two layer decision procedure (LRD-TLDP) is developed. By introducing artificial decision variables and Lagrange multipliers, SPTP/MTDS is decomposed into a production decision sub-problem (SPTP-PD), and a distribution decision sub-problem (SPTP-DD). A priority-based assignment heuristic and a partial chain-based genetic algorithm are developed to solve SPTP-PD and SPTP-DD, respectively. An illustration of the application of the model in an electronic appliance manufacturing enterprise in China is presented.     

Effective aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment following incidents

In the real world, planned aircraft maintenance schedules are often affected by incidents. Airlines may thus need to adjust their aircraft maintenance schedules following the incidents that occur during routine operations. In tradition, such aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment has been performed manually, a process which is neither effective nor efficient, especially when the problem scale is large. In this study, an aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment model is developed, with the objective of minimizing the total system cost, subject to the related operating constraints. The model is formulated as a zero-one integer program and is solved using a mathematical programing solver. The effectiveness of the model is evaluated by application to a case study using data from an aircraft maintenance center in Taiwan. The test results show the proposed model, as well as the scheduling rules abstracted from the results are useful for the decision maker to adjust good maintenance schedules.     

一种永磁同步电机声品质主观评价方法研究

对永磁同步电机的稳态信号声品质进行了分析,并以声压级、响度、尖锐度、语音清晰度、波动度、粗糙度和音调度作为评价指标,建立了永磁同步电机声品质评价体系.采用分组成对比较法进行了主观评价,通过Bradley-Terry算法对评价结果进行了优化处理,分别搭建多元线性回归预测模型和MPGA-RBF预测模型,通过预留的检验样本对...     

雾天对驾驶行为的影响研究——避撞驾驶行为

考虑雾天环境下不良视距对驾驶行为的影响,基于驾驶模拟器为实验平台,通过对46名实验人员在不同雾天实验场景下的测试来分析雾天对驾驶人紧急避撞行为的影响.选取一组非平衡重复测量数据,以刹车瞬时速度和刹车反应时间为因变量,将性别、职业作为固定效应,雾天作为重复测量变量建立线形混合效应模型,并采用SPSS求解.结果表明,在无雾、轻雾与浓雾环境下,驾驶人的平均刹车反应时间分别是1.22,1.26,1.56s,而平均刹车瞬时速度分别为68.10,45.53,48.85 km/h.与无雾环境相比,驾驶人在有雾环境下的可视距离受到限制,刹车反应时间分别增加了0.04 s和0.34s,刹车瞬时速度分别减少了22.57 km/h和19.25 km/h.