基于线阵扫描技术的货车故障轨边图像检测系统

针对采用面阵相机的货车故障轨边图像检测系统(TFDS)存在的不足,研究了线阵扫描技术在TFDS系统中应用的原理和构成,并进行了现场运用分析。     

广州地铁4号线直线电机车车辆段设计特点

广州地铁4号线新造车辆段是我国第一座直线电机地铁车辆段。介绍了该车辆段在车辆检修修程、总平面布置、厂房组合设计、感应板设置等方面的设计特点。在新造车辆段的设计中针对直线电机车辆的特点进行了多项创新,解决了直线电机车辆段设计的诸多难题,可为今后制定国内直线电机地铁车辆段的设计标准提供参考。     

Self-tuning control algorithm design for vehicle adaptive cruise control system through real-time estimation of vehicle parameters and road grade

The main purpose of this paper is to design a self-tuning control algorithm for an adaptive cruise control (ACC) system that can adapt its behaviour to variations of vehicle dynamics and uncertain road grade. To this aim, short-time linear quadratic form (STLQF) estimation technique is developed so as to track simultaneously the trend of the time-varying parameters of vehicle longitudinal dynamics with a small delay. These parameters are vehicle mass, road grade and aerodynamic drag-area coefficient. Next, the values of estimated parameters are used to tune the throttle and brake control inputs and to regulate the throttle/brake switching logic that governs the throttle and brake switching. The performance of the designed STLQF-based self-tuning control (STLQF-STC) algorithm for ACC system is compared with the conventional method based on fixed control structure regarding the speed/distance tracking control modes. Simulation results show that the proposed control algorithm improves the performance of throttle and brake controllers, providing more comfort while travelling, enhancing driving safety and giving a satisfactory performance in the presence of different payloads and road grade variations.     

Strategic evacuation planning with pedestrian guidance and bus routing: a mixed integer programming model and heuristic solution

This paper presents a mathematical model to plan emergencies in a densely populated urban zone where a certain numbers of pedestrians depend on transit for evacuation. The proposed model features an integrated operational framework, which simultaneously guides evacuees through urban streets and crosswalks (referred to as “the pedestrian network”) to designated pickup points (e.g., bus stops), and routes a fleet of buses at different depots to those pick‐up points and transports evacuees to their destinations or safe places. In this level, the buses are routed through the so‐called “vehicular network.” An integrated mixed integer linear program that can effectively take into account the interactions between the aforementioned two networks is formulated to find the maximal evacuation efficiency in two networks. Because the large instances of the proposed model are mathematically difficult to solve to optimality, a two‐stage heuristic is developed to solve larger instances of the model. Results from hundreds of numerical examples analysis indicate that proposed heuristic works well in providing (near) optimal or feasibly good solutions for medium‐scale to large‐scale instances that may arise in real transit‐based evacuation situations in a much shorter amount of computational time compared with cplex (can find optimal/feasible solutions for only five instances within 3 hours of running). Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ⅲ型载荷分量对N80套管钻井用钢断裂韧性的影响

采用PLD-100微机控制电液伺服疲劳试验机、金相显微镜、SEM和EDS等,研究了不同III型载荷分量对N80套管钻井用钢断裂韧性的影响。试验结果表明:N80钢由铁素体、上贝氏体和回火索氏体3种不同的显微组织构成。由于断口形貌的不同,在不同III型载荷分量下,N80钢具有不同的总体断裂韧性;III型断裂韧性分量和I型断裂韧性分量之间呈线性相关性。     

车令发送速率线性控制器设计与分析

以Ａｕｔｏｃｈｉｅｆ－Ⅲ主机遥控系统为参考,提出了一种新型的电子式车令发送速率线性控制器的设计方案。     

基于TOD理念的川道城市土地利用模式转型研究

城市土地是城市化的重要载体。在轨道交通建设背景的影响下,川道城市土地使用模式的转型过程中面临的矛盾与问题愈加突出。以川道城市西宁轨道交通3号线沿线土地利用问题为研究对象,总结出影响川道城市土地开发模式转型的影响因素,包括交通路网布局、土地资源开发手段、公共交通建设资金体系等问题,并尝试提出合理布局城市交通网络、调节土地市场、推行PPP模式等解决方法,为川道城市土地使用模式的转型提供技术方法支撑和政策实施参考。     

大整数运算的基选择

在较多的编程语言中,整数的最大值小于263.一旦计算超出了这个范围.值就不再是正确的了.研究了大整数基的选择,提出合理选择基的方法.还给出1个用到大整数但不需要用到大整数的运算方法.     

Several Norms of Operators on Banach Lattices

We present some positive results involving the several norms of operators on Banach lattices, which shows several relations of these operator norms.     

基于Mathematica的特殊阿贝尔方程的可积性及其判定

对形如y^1=f3（x）y^3＋f2（x）y^2＋f1（x）y的特殊阿贝尔方程的精确解，一般是不能通过对方程的系数进行有限次的代数运算及有限次的微积分运算求得的，利用变换群的思想，通过具体的分式线性变换，给出了一种新的积分方法，得到了两组新的判定上述特殊阿贝尔方程可积的充分条件，利用数学软件mathematica，实现了计算机对该类方程可积性的自动判定与精确求解。