客专及高速铁路后张法预应力混凝土箱梁预制场规划综述

客专及高速铁路箱梁预制场具有建设标准高、技术难度大、投入高、建厂工期紧等特点。结合京津、武广、京沪、哈大等线部分梁场现象,分别从投资、适用范围及制梁施工组织方面阐述梁场选址及规划,并提出相应建议。选址及规划问题是建设一个投资节约、规划合理的高标准梁场的先决条件,并对后续的制梁施工组织及施工效率产生影响。     

超声波液位检测报警系统在船舶上的应用研究

为了解决船舶液位检测问题,介绍一种超声波液位检测报警系统,文章重点分析了超声波液位测量变送器的特点,PLC特殊模块的应用及其程序编程,实现了对船舶液位的实时检测与报警.     

基于 Arena 的三峡枢纽运输系统仿真模型

建立了三峡枢纽运输系统运输组织方案论证与优化的计算机仿真模型。首先,调查确定了系统边界,分析了三峡枢纽系统的运输流程,拟订了模型输入输出参数;然后,选用Arena平台进行了仿真建模,研究了该模型的检验方法,并对所建立的模型进行检验。最后,对预测的2010年运输情况进行实例仿真,根据仿真结果分析该运输系统可能存在的问题,并提出了可行的改善方案,得出翻坝船舶比例和待闸锚地等待时间、排队长度的关系。实例表明,该仿真模型具有一定的工具性和可用性。     

集装箱空箱中转调运优化研究*

合理的空箱调运可降低班轮公司的营运成本、提高市场竞争力.针对班轮公司空箱调运问题,在对中国港口群分析的基础上,提出了基于融舱的中转调运策略.综合考虑运输成本、装卸成本、租赁成本和调运约束等条件,以最小化调运成本为目标,建立了在保证重箱运输前提下有中转的空箱调运整数线性规划模型.通过对模型求解,得到了比传统调运方式更为满意的调运方案,对结果进行分析制定出相应的调运策略.所建立的模型对空箱调运问题具有较强的指导意义.     

Coastal erosion and sea level rise: Implications for ocean beach and San Francisco's westside transport project

Abstract

One of the consequences of sea level rise resulting from the greenhouse effect is increased coastal erosion. This article discusses a model of erosion that can be used to estimate the response of beaches to sea level rise. The model is applied to Ocean Beach, California, with particular attention to the consequences of accelerated erosion for the San Francisco Westside Sewer Transport. Results obtained show that erosion produced by accelerated sea level rise could cause substantial damage to the structure. Large expenditures on beach nourishment will be required to protect the transport and the recreational value of the beach.     

液压套筒联轴器安装参数计算的程序设计

本文主要介绍了液压套筒联轴器安装参数计算程序的设计方法，并用Turbo C语言编制了主要步骤的具体程序。     

Recreational Leasing of Alaska Commercial Halibut Quota: The Early Years of the GAF Program in Alaska

The Pacific Halibut Catch Sharing Plan formalized the process for allocating halibut between the Alaska commercial and recreational charter sectors. It included a new program intended to allow for “flexibility” through inter-sectoral trading, permitting charter operators to lease commercial halibut pounds to relax client harvest restrictions. Here we evaluate the first two years of lease market activity and participation. Participation from some commercial quota holders in the lease market suggests that the program provided beneficial flexibility; in fact, the number of transfers to the charter sector was greater than transfers within the commercial sector for some quota types. We also identified a high proportion of self-leasers. However, transfers to the charter sector were on average smaller than within-sector commercial transfers, and total poundage leased by the charter sector was low compared with commercial transfers. Usage of leased quota by the recreational charter sector enables the harvest of larger fish or additional fish, and provides flexibility in catch composition on halibut closure days. Finally, the value-per-pound may be higher in the charter sector, as commercial-to-charter transfer prices approached the commercial ex-vessel price.     

帆板航速预测计算模型探讨

在帆板运动平衡方程的基础上建立帆板的航速预测,依据最小阻力、最大推力原理求得各条航线上的最大船速,介绍帆板航速预测的计算方法,为帆板航速预测与航线选择的进一步研究做准备。     

在Visual C++.NET平台上利用GPS实现航迹规划

利用大地主题解算公式计算出规划航迹位置，并利用Visual C＋＋．NET下的ActiveX控件实现了在Windows环境下PC机与GPS的串行通信，从而实现实时导航。详细介绍了GPS串口通信程序、大地主题解算公式。     

战时潜艇阵地分配优化模型的研究

战时潜艇阵地分配问题受战争随机因素的影响。从机会约束规划入手，结合整数规划和目标规划，建立战时潜艇阵地分配优化模型，体现战时潜艇阵地分配的特点．结合问题的特殊性，设计出潜艇阵地分配优化模型的遗传算法，为解决快速收敛打下基础，符合战时决策的要求。