轴向荷载作用下K型管节点焊缝周围应力分布的参数公式

应用分区产生网格的方法产生了K型节点的有限元模型,计算了在轴向荷载作用下K型节点焊缝周围的热点应力分布情况,并与相关试验结果进行对比分析,验证了所提出的有限元模型的可行性和准确性。通过对1152个K节点模型分析,研究了几何参数对K型节点焊缝周围热点应力分布的影响,发现在几何参数取不同值时热点应力的分布随几何参数的变化发生改变,而且热点应力的位置也随着几何参数的变化在冠点和鞍点之间移动。并在此几何参数分析的基础上,提出了K型节点焊缝周围应力集中系数分布的参数公式,并对参数公式进行了误差分析。对于绝大多数K节点模型,拟合得到的参数公式所计算的焊缝周围应力分布结果是精确可靠的,所以提出的参数公式为工程中K节点疲劳设计和分析提供了参考方法。     

针对编队攻击的防空武器系统效能分析

针对现代防空作战中空袭兵力、兵器主要采用小编队、多波次的饱和攻击这一特点,根据排队论和武器系统射击效能分析理论,建立了批量到达、损失制的多服务台（M（k）/FT/m/m）防空武器系统排队模型,给出了此系统的状态转移密度图与稳态方程组。该模型解决了空袭目标成批到达作战分析这样一个动态问题。     

兰彻斯特方程的参数取值与计算

文章分析了兰切斯特方程各个参数的影响因素,提出了参数的取值和计算方法,计算过程不需要专家给出主观数值。文中恰当的将火力分配问题转化为目标选择问题,应用ISM模型构建了目标选择结构图,给出了火力分配系数的计算方法。     

非理想条件下三轴磁通门传感器误差修正方法

三轴磁通门传感器应用较为广泛,但非正交误差和非水平误差影响了三轴磁通门传感器的磁场测量精度.根据三轴磁通门传感器测量原理,分析了非理想条件下与理想条件下磁场转化矩阵关系.为消除三轴磁通门传感器中非正交误差和非水平误差的影响,建立了以磁场转化矩阵参数为自变量的优化模型.采用全局优化能力强、寻优效率高的微分进化算法求解该优化模型,求得磁场转化矩阵参数即可实现非正交误差和非水平误差的同时修正.三轴磁通门传感器误差修正实验表明,该方法在一定程度上可有效消除三轴磁通门传感器中非正交误差和非水平误差的影响,对提高三轴磁通门传感器磁场测量精度具有重要意义.     

一维激波结构的数值分析

建立了一维激波结构模型,对Burnett方程进行简化得到STNM方程,通过在均匀网格上采用二阶空间差分对无量纲化后的STNM方程进行数值计算,得到了激波内部参数变化剖面。以氩气为研究对象对一维激波结构进行数值分析计算。结果表明随着马赫数增大,omage数对于激波结构的影响增大,在相同omage数条件下,马赫数变化对激波内部参数变化的影响显著。     

Approximate network loading and dual-time-scale dynamic user equilibrium

In this paper we present a dual-time-scale formulation of dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) with demand evolution. Our formulation belongs to the problem class that Pang and Stewart (2008) refer to as differential variational inequalities. It combines the within-day time scale for which route and departure time choices fluctuate in continuous time with the day-to-day time scale for which demand evolves in discrete time steps. Our formulation is consistent with the often told story that drivers adjust their travel demands at the end of every day based on their congestion experience during one or more previous days. We show that analysis of the within-day assignment model is tremendously simplified by expressing dynamic user equilibrium as a differential variational inequality. We also show there is a class of day-to-day demand growth models that allow the dual-time-scale formulation to be decomposed by time-stepping to yield a sequence of continuous time, single-day, dynamic user equilibrium problems. To solve the single-day DUE problems arising during time-stepping, it is necessary to repeatedly solve a dynamic network loading problem. We observe that the network loading phase of DUE computation generally constitutes a differential algebraic equation (DAE) system, and we show that the DAE system for network loading based on the link delay model (LDM) of Friesz et al. (1993) may be approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). That system of ODEs, as we demonstrate, may be efficiently solved using traditional numerical methods for such problems. To compute an actual dynamic user equilibrium, we introduce a continuous time fixed-point algorithm and prove its convergence for effective path delay operators that allow a limited type of nonmonotone path delay. We show that our DUE algorithm is compatible with network loading based on the LDM and the cell transmission model (CTM) due to Daganzo (1995). We provide a numerical example based on the much studied Sioux Falls network.     

人颈椎间盘退变基因表达谱的研究

目的探讨人的颈椎间盘组织基因表达谱的变化,分析椎间盘退变的发生机制。方法改进的一步法抽取6例退变和6例正常颈椎间盘髓核的总RNA,用Cy3、Cy5荧光标记制成cDNA探针,再与22 575个cDNA基因表达芯片杂交,激光扫描荧光信号,对差异基因表达谱进行分析。结果进行6次扫描,退变和正常椎间盘髓核组织共有570个基因发生了差异表达,其中上调550个,下调20个。结论多种基因表达异常与颈椎间盘退变相关。     

移动模架在船闸钢筋砼整体式闸室墙体施工中的设计和应用

结合连云港港疏港航道新沂河枢纽沂北船闸工程,简要介绍了移动模架在船闸闸室墙一次成型施工中的特点,着重阐述贝雷片组合式移动模架的结构设计和应用要点。     

砂砾卵石土压实参数的试验研究

砂砾卵石土作为一种特殊的路基填料,其工程特性、施工工艺、质量检验与控制方面与常规的土质路基甚至土石混合路基有较大的区别。采用不同的现场试验方法分别对某高速公路砂砾卵石土路基填料虚铺厚度为30 cm和40 cm时,采用灌砂法、沉降差法、DCP贯入度法检测其压实度。结果表明,对于砂砾卵石土路基填料,当碾压遍数为4遍时,3种方法计算的压实度均满足设计要求。     

Optimisation of handling and traction in a rear wheel drive vehicle by means of magneto-rheological semi-active differential

This paper presents a semi-active differential, magneto-rheological fluid limited slip differential, which allows us to bias the torque between the driving wheels. It is based on the magneto-rheological fluid employment, by which it is possible to change, in a controlled manner, the internal friction torque and, consequently, the torque bias ratio. This device is an adaptive one and allows us to obtain an asymmetric torque distribution in order to improve vehicle handling. The device modelling and the control algorithm, realised for this activity, are described. The illustrated results highlight the advantages that are attainable regarding directional behaviour, stability, and traction.