卫星罗经组成原理探讨

介绍卫星罗经的基本概念,分析卫星罗经的组成原理及设计思路,说明了卫星罗经的系统结构和主要技术及其算法,给出了卫星罗经实现方法和主要技术参数.     

柏林市亚历山大广场枢纽站剖析

剖析柏林市亚历山大广场交通枢纽,从中发现对我国城市交通枢纽建设有益的经验和启示.介绍了该枢纽形成的历史过程及背景,反映该枢纽在柏林城市交通网中的地位与作用;分析了该枢纽的布局结构,及其功能特点和换乘关系,并分析了枢纽运营管理的特点;综合分析结果,得出了改善我国城市交通枢纽规划设计的启示.     

个人快速交通技术发展现状与应用展望

个人快速交通将进入商业化运营.对个人快速交通的发展历程、类型与技术经济特征进行了较为系统的论述.依据其目前实施情况,给出了可能的应用方向.个人快速交通较适合在下列场合使用:特定场所(如机场、高档开发区等),都市繁华区域短距离联系,市郊有较高活力的区域.为我国城市交通选型提供借鉴.     

北京市政公交一卡通使用现状及改进策略研究

本文分析了北京市政公交一卡通使用过程中的优越性和存在的问题;介绍了上海、香港使用一卡通的成功之处;结合北京市的市情和交通现状,针对北京市公交一卡通存在的问题,提出了培养市民刷卡文化、完善管理制度、强化售后服务、优化公交站台和线路设置、实现一卡互通、异地互联互通等建议.     

公共交通客运枢纽设计评价方法

公交客运枢纽是城市一体化交通系统的关键环节,目前国内在枢纽的设计和建设方面还存在诸多不足,科学合理地对枢纽设计方案进行评价显得尤为重要.本文从分析公交客运枢纽的设计原则和流程入手,讨论了公交客运枢纽设计方案的综合评价指标体系的确立,以及相关指标的量化,最后讨论采用灰色关联度的方法对方案进行评价.     

中国城市交通问题剖析及改善对策

针对目前我国城市交通发展过程中面临的典型问题,从城市规划、交通结构、供需关系、交通系统结构、基础设施建设、信息化建设、区域一体化交通等方面深入分析总结了城市交通根本症结所在,并针对这些问题提出了城市空间结构布局与产业布局和配套功能设施布局同步调整、把握我国交通结构高弹性调整时机、合理制定公共交通发展目标和政策、差别化供给方式、挖掘既有交通基础设施、注重城市交通体系功能级配和资源配置、建立区域交通网络等对策建议。     

Exploring the issue of integrating logistics and traffic control in urban areas

This paper proposes an optimization framework for urban transportation networks’ (re-)design which explicitly takes into account the specific decision-making processes of ordinary users and logistic operators. Ordinary users are typically commuters whose travels consist of well-defined pairs of origin and destination points, while logistic operators make deliveries at multiple locations. Obviously, these two user classes have different objectives and scopes of action. These differences are seldom considered in traffic research since most models aggregate the flow demand in OD matrices and use assignment models to predict the response of all users as if the dynamics of their optimization processes were of the same nature. This work demonstrates that better results can be achieved if the particular features of each user class are included in the models. It potentially improves the estimation of the responses and allows managers to shape their control measures to address specific user needs.     

基于RA8876M的船舶机舱一体化显控模块设计

针对船舶机舱内设备的便捷操作需求,采用STM32F429芯片和RA8876M显示控制器,研究设计一套适于船舶机舱使用的具有接口丰富、操控便捷和应用场景丰富等优点的一体化显控模块。RA8876M显示控制器能在无操作系统环境下正常工作,有助于降低模块整体应用程序的开发难度;利用RA8876M显示控制器配套上位机软件可视化编程的优势,能大幅缩短软件开发周期。通过在某船舶机舱延伸报警系统中应用,验证该一体化显控模块具有优良的工作性能。     

BIM技术在地下综合管廊施工阶段的应用

在当前社会发展背景下,地下综合管廊社逐渐成为了市政施工的重点环节,其中,BIM技术作为一项全新的信息化工具,在建筑行业工作中也发挥着不可忽视的重要作用和价值。针对综合管廊的施工特点,可以更有效地分析管道施工过程在整个市政工程、管廊主体结构中的特征。本文以地下综合管廊施工中的问题作为基础研究对象,进一步了解BIM技术在工程施工中的实际应用。     

A new generalized travel cost based connectivity metric applied to Scandinavian airports

This article proposes a new, generalized travel cost based method to operationalize network accessibility provided by airports. The approach is novel as it integrates features of network topology with multiple quality aspects of scheduled air transport services into one metric. The method estimates generalized travel costs for the full set of feasible travel paths between an airport and all network destinations. Rooftop modeling accounts for schedule delay and isolates the most cost-efficient travel paths per O-D relation. Respecting the assumed arrival time preference of passengers and adjusting for destination importance, connectivity scores are derived. The method is then applied to explore changes in the global connectivity pattern of Scandinavian airports from 2004 to 2018. The results suggest distinct spatial differences throughout the network, but less pronounced in size than suggested by popularly applied connectivity measures. Findings also highlight the importance of the geographical location as a determinate of an airport’s connectivity.