无线通信TD-LTE技术承载地铁CBTC业务安全体系和密钥方案研究

无线通信TD-LTE(时分-长期演进)技术在移动通信公用网络系统采用了一些新的安全保密机制,但仍无法完全克服无线网络固有的信号开放、信道动态变化等缺点所带来的安全隐患。基于TD-LTE技术承载地铁CBTC(基于通信的列车控制)业务的实际需求,提出了适用于TD-LTE技术承载地铁CBTC业务的安全架构和密钥方案。该方案可以为提高地铁CBTC业务通信网络安全提供解决思路,在未来地铁TD-LTE技术承载CBTC业务网络安全架构规划和密钥方案设计中有一定的应用价值。     

基于不规则三角网的视相关细节层次网格化方法研究

多分辨率三角形网格表示对于实时渲染复杂的几何场景来说是一个重要的工具。本文对交互可视复杂的三角形网格提出了有效的视相关网格化的框架,介绍了涉及视锥、表面方向和屏幕投影误差的视相关网格化准则,给出了基于边的数据结构和构建元操作层次结构的方法,同时根据这些准则发展了渐进细化和简化网格的实时算法。提出的视相关网格化方法具有较高的时间效率。     

土地利用与交通互动关系模型研究

立足城市发展实际研究城市交通与土地利用相互关系的基础理论与方法,系统介绍了重复交接方法、联合模型方法、程序化模型法3种城市土地利用与交通互动关系模拟模型的建模过程,并进行了系统的分析、比较与评价。结论认为3种模型都把分散的就业者和居住的活动者作为其土地利用的组成部分,做为非经济的城市模拟模型,虽各有优缺点,但共同的主要缺点和使用限制正是他们的非经济性。同时,由于这些模型均来自国外,与我国国情现状的贴合度并不强,加之对土地利用与交通互动关系的描述,尤其是对交通系统反馈土地利用的作用力考量不足,因此还必须在实践中进一步完善。     

The IMMa optimisation algorithm without control input parameters

The IMMa optimisation algorithm (IOA) consists of a heuristic method based on a differential evolution algorithm for choosing the Magic Formula (MF) tyre model parameters. In a previous paper, we demonstrated that the IOA improved the searching procedure of optimum MF parameters with respect to the starting value optimisation (SVO) methods. But we had to introduce some control input parameters that were fixed during the running process. Now, the new version does not require control input variables to be chosen by the user. That is, we use an algorithm with self-adapting control parameters and it continues being easy to use, robust and fast. Hence, users do not need any kind of knowledge to use the IOA.     

杭州湾北岸奉贤段滩涂演变分析

杭州湾北岸奉贤段滩涂资源丰富,解放以来已围垦升发113 km3。但由于水情、工况变化,日前已处于冲刷状态,可围垦利用资源已十分有限。经过详细调查研究,在收集大量数据基础上,该文对近年滩涂演变过程作仔细分析,得出的结论是:由于沿岸泥沙供应量减少、东部深水围垦造成流态变化等原因,奉贤段滩涂的冲刷情况将更趋严重,对海塘防汛能力、沿岸进一步开发利用都构成一定的威胁。必须采取相应的工程、非工程措施,以合理、有序地开发利用奉贤岸段宝贵的滩涂资源。     

非一致地震激励下大跨度斜拉桥空间响应分析

基于二维相干非一致激励功率谱模型，采用随机过程理论关于幅值、相位与功率谱的关系式，根据场地地震危险性评价和设计地震动参数合成人工地震波，考虑波动传播效应和多点激励效应，分析了某座跨长江的大跨度斜拉桥在地震激励下的空间非线性响应特性，计算了桥梁结构关键部位在地震力作用下的响应特性，并与一致激励下对应响应量进行比较。认为非一致激励下大跨斜拉桥关键部位的某些响应粱大幅增加。反应了进行非一致响应分析的必要性。     

The effect of the competition between cars and trucks on the evolution of the motorway transport system

Motorways, which were devised at the beginning of their history as dedicated roads intended to be traveled by cars only, are at present also traveled by considerable flows of trucks. This fact has deeply changed the motorway transport system with respect to its original conception, owing to the interactions between two categories of vehicles whose characteristics are very different. These interactions greatly increase the transport cost perceived by car drivers with respect to truck drivers. This paper studies the consequences of this cost asymmetry on the evolution of the transport system when the geometric characteristics of a motorway remain unchanged in time, while transport demand increases. By using a theoretical model of competition between cars and trucks, it is shown that, if both the geometric characteristics of a motorway and the increase rate of the activities that feed the transport demand remain unchanged over time, the competition between cars and trucks, as well as the fact that in general passengers have better transport alternatives than freight, make the increase rate of truck traffic greater than that of cars, causing a progressive increase in the proportion of trucks in the time periods in which a motorway is traveled by both the vehicle categories. Since truck traffic on motorways, at least in Europe, is very scarce on weekends and in holiday periods, in which motorways are traveled almost only by cars, these results seem to indicate a tendency to the specialization of motorways, which are likely to be used in the future mostly by only one category of vehicles in different periods of time.     

基于VRML的虚拟现实技术在数字管道中的应用

介绍了虚拟现实建模语言(VRML),将基于VRML的虚拟现实技术和HTML、 JavaScript相结合,并应用到数字管道中,构建了真实感强、交互性强的可视化虚拟石油管道场景和管道泄漏模型,实现了石油管道虚拟场景的漫游,以及用户与虚拟场景的交互,并及时、直观地反映管道泄漏.应用结果表明:将基于VRML的网络交互式虚拟现实技术应用到数字管道,促进了数字管道的信息共享,提高了数字管道的决策管理效率.     

交互式线路仿真编辑器

作者是在研制“列车驾驶模拟驾驶器图形仿真系统”项目的过程中,就提出了显示数据的交互式线路编辑及场景运行数据的生成的方法,取得了一定的效果,并给出了实际结果样图。     

泥石流沟岸冲蚀演绎及动力学研究

我国位于泥石流沟岸的公路里程累计800km左右。沟岸冲蚀是公路泥石流研究的主要方面之一,是泥石流冲蚀能、岸坡抗蚀能耦合作用的表像。应用地貌学方法将泥石流沟岸冲蚀演绎过程分为4个阶段,即冲蚀槽形成阶段、泥石流顶托底部拉裂阶段、自重顶部拉裂变形阶段和坍塌阶段．核心是悬岸的产生及失稳。大量调查发现,沟岸坍塌失稳均主要发生在泥石流暴发期间．其主要原因是泥石流对岸坡的冲蚀作用使得岸坡产生纵向振动,增加荷载效应。减小了悬岸岩土体的刚度。进而诱发了悬岸体的坍塌。运用动力学方法建立了悬臂体系的纵向振动位移方程。据此应用牛顿第二定律便可求解获得泥石流振动对岸坡破坏的诱发荷载,并对护岸结构关键技术进行了探讨。