内燃机活塞温度场的轴对称组合边界元分析

采用常数-线性组合边界元计算轴对称热传导问题,既可减小奇异点计算的困难性,又提高了计算精度。本文运用FORTRAN77算法语言编制了包含有三种类型边界条件在内的轴对称组合边界元分析程序,具体分析了6135ZG柴油机活塞的温度分布。结果表明,应用边界元法分析轴对称活塞温度场,计算工作量比有限元的计算量显著减少,而计算结果同有限元结果吻合得较好,与实际测量结果相比,最大相对误差仅为1％。     

我国企业实施整合营销的探讨

本文认为随着市场环境出现新特点,必然会引起企业市场营销的革命.而我国企业要生存与发展,要走向世界,就必须学习发达国家经验,积极开展整合营销.     

柱式桥墩盖梁内力计算方法探讨

笔者阐述了两种不同计算图式下盖梁内力计算方法,并进行了对比分析.分析表明,当考虑立柱刚度影响时,盖梁内力将进行二次分配,致使跨中正弯矩减小、支点负弯矩增大(称之为“刚架效应”),随着立柱与盖梁的线刚度比的增大,此种效应越显著.当立柱与盖梁的线刚度比较小时,可采用简化的双悬臂简支梁(连续梁)图式,但在支点截面应作适当的加强处理;而对于重要桥梁或立柱与盖梁的线刚度比较大的桥梁,宜采用双悬臂刚架结构图式进行计算.     

造船板市场需求分析及钢铁企业营销对策研究

造船业是继建筑、机械、汽车之后的我国第四大用钢行业。本文在分析造船行业现状基础上,对当前造船用钢需求及发展趋势进行了一些研究,并针对现状提出了钢铁企业的营销策略,主要涉及钢铁企业和船厂建立上下游战略伙伴关系、"整体产品"营销理念转型、加强供应链融合、快速响应市场、加工配送深加工、营销模式创新、推广海洋平台用钢和购销联动等8个方面。     

基于曲轴扭振诊断内燃机各缸作功状况

提出依据实测曲轴某一个惯量的扭转振动，反算各缸的平均有效压力，藉以诊断多缸内燃机各缸作功状况。用子空间法找出各缸平均有效压力与测点扭振角度间的传递关系，再用最小二乘法求解矛盾方程，进而得到各缸的平均有效压力。在6135柴油机上验证了所采用方法的正确性。     

外、体内预应力混合配筋与节段预制拼装技术

体外、体内预应力混合配筋结构与节段预制拼装施工工艺相结合的解决方案具有广阔的发展前景，这种结构施工工艺简单、施工迅速、耐久性好，克服了一般后张预应力混凝土工艺复杂、耐久性差的缺点。结合凫洲大桥引桥工程（普通后张法施工的连续梁）进行对比分析。     

郑州至开封城市通道顶管施工监测方案探讨

对在建项目郑州至开封箱型通道顶管施工监测的目的、内容、方法等进行探讨,可为其方案的实施提供理论依据,并为今后此类箱型通道的设计、顶管施工及其监测积累一定的经验.     

完善企业内部会计控制制度的几点思考

内部会计控制制度是企业内部控制机制的一个重要组成部分,也是保证企业高效运行的重要制度。本文将从阐述内部会计控制与内部控制的关系入手,论述加强和完善内部会计控制制度的必要性,以及提出相应的策略。     

A new approach to inspect the internal pressure of vacuum switchgear

A new approach is developed to inspect the internal pressure within the vacuum switchgear by no means of magnet-exciting coil, micro-discharge threshold voltage Ud and field emission threshold voltage Ue, all of which are available in laboratory. Experimental results show that internal pressure is a function of the ratio of the micro-discharge threshold voltage to the field emission threshold voltage i.e., Ud/Ue. By this method, the internal pressure in the range of 100-10-4 Pa within vacuum chambers can be inspected without magnet-exciting coil which is required in conventional magnetron discharge method.     

Rail travel and the Leisure market in great Britain

The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors influencing and inducing leisure travel; to convey the sensitivity of rail travel receipts to the performance of the economy and more particularly family and personal disposable incomes; to examine the potential for further market research; and finally, to determine ways and means of attracting marginal revenue in the sustainable recreation/tourism sphere to a major public sector asset.

The paper focuses on leisure marketing by Britain's national railway corporation, British Rail (BR), and the relevant activities of its three passenger business sectors: Network SouthEast (NSE), which operates regional and local services in London and the South East (though not the London ‘tube’ system); Regional Railways, which operates regional and local services elsewhere in Great Britain; and InterCity, which operates the long distance express services.

The paper reviews BR's fares promotions of recent years and in particular draws on some examples taken from Regional Railways. This sector is now the only business of British Rail which in principle is subject to a significant public grant, to meet the obligation of a minimum level of service on social grounds. Of the other two passenger businesses, Network SouthEast receives a grant but the current intention is that it should operate on a breakeven basis from the 1992/93 financial year; InterCity runs on a purely commercial basis.