PREDICATING THE “WITS” APPRAISAL FROM THE ANB ANGLE

Objective In order to explore the relationship between the “Wits" appraisal and the ANB angle, and to see how accurately one can predict the “Wits”. Methods Given the ANB, lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken on 50 boys and 50 girls between the ages of 11～13. Results Each subject had no treatment either a Class Ⅰ or Class Ⅱ malocclusion, a good growth pattern. Group Ⅰ , 13 subjects of 100 had ANB≤1.5°, and negative “Wits” appraisal; group Ⅱ , 61 subjects had 5.8°＞ANB＞1.5°, and “Wits” appraisal either positive or negative; group Ⅲ , 26 subjects had ANB angle≥5.8°, and positive “Wits” appraisal. Statistically analysis showed that there was no sig nificant difference in sex (P＞0.05); there was significant correlation between the ANB and “Wits” values in the group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ (P ＜0. 05); there was statistical significance in regression analysis in the group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ (P ＜0. 05). We could predict the “Wits” with 21％ accuracy in group Ⅱ. Conclusion The results indicate that these figures are statistically significant but clinically irrelevant.     

高校弘扬主旋律的重要渠道-略论《中国近现代史纲要》课的开设与功能

《中国近现代史纲要》课程经历了2006年的试点,近两年全面开设的过程,目前已经逐渐成为我国高等学校本科阶段思想政治教育与人文素质培养的主干课之一,也已然成为高校弘扬主旋律的重要渠道,不断突显出其独特的教育意义。     

水面舰艇编队对潜攻击时效研究

为研究潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断,需要探求水面舰艇编队对潜艇攻击的时效性.采用编队发现时间、编队有效等待时间、准备攻潜时间和武器发射命中时间来量化水面舰艇编队反潜中的对潜发现过程、有效等待过程、准备攻潜过程和武器发射命中过程,求解编队及其各个成员的威胁时间,最后采用归一化方法将威胁时间转化为攻击时效性系数.该系数能够直观表示编队对潜攻击时间上的紧迫性,便于纳入后续的潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断统一计算.     

Relationship between condition and recruitment success of red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) in the Balearic Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean)

This study evaluates the reproductive potential and condition of the red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) population inhabiting the waters around the Balearic Islands (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea), between 1991 and 2004. Red shrimp is one of the most valuable exploited demersal fishery resources in the western Mediterranean. To assess the condition of this species, we use two indices based on weight and length data, one including the gonad weight and another excluding it. Different biological parameters of the population dynamics and reproductive biology, such as sex-ratio, maturity, gonadosomatic index and presence of the spermatophore in females have also been analysed. A negative relationship was found between the gonadosomatic index and the condition of red shrimp, indicating that energy reserves are transferred from the body to the gonad during the reproductive period. The condition of adults reached minimum values during the maturation and spawning period after mating, when the gonadosomatic index, the spermatophore presence in females and the proportion of females in the population were highest. The relationship between the condition of adults during the months prior to spawning and the number of recruits in the following year was significant and positive. This relationship was stronger when only male condition was considered, suggesting that males have an important role on the reproductive potential of this species. Overall, our results suggest that condition of red shrimp, particularly males, is an important aspect for the reproductive and recruitment success of this species. The observed decreasing trend in male condition over years may raise concern on the future reproductive potential of that population.     

剪切速率对粉质粘土抗剪强度的影响

通过对宁波粉质粘土固结快剪试验结果的分析可以看出,剪切速率对宁波粉质粘土固结快剪的摩擦角影响很大,剪切速率较大时,摩擦角较小;剪切速率相对较小时,摩擦角相对较大。对剪切速率比较敏感的粉质粘土在做固结快剪试验时,应采用较大的剪切速率。     

桥墩扰流对通航净宽尺度影响的试验研究

建桥后由于桥墩扰流,改变了原有的水流条件与河床冲淤条件,从而影响到原有的通航条件.在总结国内主要研究成果的基础上,结合水槽定、动床试验成果,对桥墩扰流宽度影响因素进行深入分析,并用量纲分析法得出其计算公式.     

曲轴弯曲与过热的现场修理

某滚装船主机曲柄销烧蚀严重，造成曲轴弯曲0．45mm，曲柄销表面硬度超过正常水平3倍以上，且极不均匀。由国外修理无望的情况下，青远华林与青岛万度力公司携手开拓，创造性地在现场对该主机曲轴实施了校直、退火、加工等服务，并于2个月后，在青岛再次对该主轴进行检验．证明该修理工程的成功。     

On the scattering of test data and the significance of the standard coefficients ‘dynamic stiffness’ and ‘loss angle’ for hydraulic engine mounts

Based on the test results, a study on the scattering of the standard coefficients c _dyn and δ within the test cycles on a standard testing machine as well as within the samples of a batch of hydraulic engine mounts is performed; furthermore, an estimate for the systematic error caused by the testing machine is given. By a simulated example, the pronounced sensitivity of the response of the engine to the scattering of c _dyn and δ as well as to even small deviations of the hysteresis curves for otherwise identical values of the standard coefficients is demonstrated. As a main result, it is found that the most important source of uncertainty is scattering within the batch, which, in conjunction with the observed sensitivity of the response of the engine, raises the question for the meaningful level of sophistication of a model for predictive purposes.     

Estimation of wheel–rail friction for vehicle certification

In certification of new rail vehicles with respect to running characteristics, a wide variety of operating conditions needs to be considered. However, in associated test runs the wheel–rail friction condition is difficult to handle because the friction coefficient needs to be fairly high and the friction is also generally hard to assess. This is an issue that has been studied in the European project DynoTRAIN and part of the results is presented in this paper. More specifically, an algorithm for estimating the wheel–rail friction coefficient at vehicle certification tests is proposed. Owing to lack of some measurement results, the algorithm here is evaluated in a simulation environment which is also an important step towards practical implementation. A quality measure of the friction estimate is suggested in terms of estimated wheel–rail spin and total creep. It is concluded that, tentatively, the total creep should exceed 0.006 and the spin should be less than 1.0 m^?1 for the algorithm to give a good friction estimate. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to imitate measurement errors, but should be expanded in further work.