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81.
重庆璧山县人民大桥加固过程中的两种加固方法的组合使用,既有新方法新技术的应用,又有传统加固方法的体现,能大幅度提高原桥承载能力,将原桥的荷载提高2个等级,技术及经济效益也相当好,说明在桥梁加固设计中几种加固方法的联合使用具有较好的实际应用前景. 相似文献
82.
弯、剪、轴拉复合受力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的承载能力试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
罗如登 《铁道科学与工程学报》2007,4(2):39-43
对弯、剪、轴拉复合受力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的承载能力进行试验研究。试验中主要考虑轴向拉力、最小抗剪配筋、配筋率、混凝土强度等级等因素对弯、剪、轴拉复合受力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的承载能力的影响。试验实测表明,欧洲规范2第1部分中用于计算弯、剪、轴拉复合受力钢筋混凝土梁承载能力的公式过于保守,有必要进行修正。 相似文献
83.
自平衡试桩法是接近于竖向抗压(拔)桩的实际工作条件的一种试验方法。简要介绍了桩承载力自平衡测试法在湛江海湾大桥试桩工程中的应用,并与传统的锚桩法作了对比。 相似文献
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86.
船用水润滑艉轴承由于其节能环保、结构简单和维护便利等优点一直作为船舶推进系统的研究热点。本文主要总结了船用水润滑艉轴承润滑承载特性方面的内容,轴承的润滑承载性能主要通过偏心率、最小水膜厚度、水膜压强和摩擦系数等参数描述。分别说明了工况参数、结构参数、材料参数对轴承承载润滑特性参数的影响,分析了上述三个方面的参数对轴承承载润滑参数的影响规律。其中,工况参数包括负载、速度、温度等,结构参数包括间隙、长径比、轴承直径、导水槽结构等方面,材料参数主要为材料的弹性模量和泊松比等。本文可以对船舶水润滑艉轴承的研究工作提供参考。 相似文献
87.
为了研究钢筋混凝土桁架拱桥承载能力的检测与评估方法,以一座跨越黄河的钢筋混凝土桁架拱桥为工程背景,通过查阅工程资料、现场调查、建模计算、荷载试验的方法对该桥的承载能力做出了综合性的评估。研究结果表明:钢筋混凝土桁架拱桥的承载能力评估是一项复杂的、综合性的评估,仅凭某种单一的检测手段无法对其作出科学客观的评价,应综合考虑其工程背景、区域规划、理论模型及实际工作状态,才能对其作出科学客观的评价与建议,这样既能保证桥梁的运营安全又不会造成资源的浪费。 相似文献
88.
灰土桩在高速公路地基处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合工程设计实例,介绍了灰土桩在处理湿陷性黄土地基中的应用,并提出了一些建议与解决方法。 相似文献
89.
This paper looks at the first and second best jointly optimal toll and road capacity investment problems from both policy
and technical oriented perspectives. On the technical side, the paper investigates the applicability of the constraint cutting
algorithm for solving the second best problem under elastic demand which is formulated as a bilevel programming problem. The
approach is shown to perform well despite several problems encountered by our previous work in Shepherd and Sumalee (Netw.
Spat. Econ., 4(2): 161–179, 2004). The paper then applies the algorithm to a small sized network to investigate the policy implications of the first and second
best cases. This policy analysis demonstrates that the joint first best structure is to invest in the most direct routes while
reducing capacities elsewhere. Whilst unrealistic this acts as a useful benchmark. The results also show that certain second
best policies can achieve a high proportion of the first best benefits while in general generating a revenue surplus. We also
show that unless costs of capacity are known to be low then second best tolls will be affected and so should be analysed in
conjunction with investments in the network.
Andrew Koh Prior to joining the Institute for Transport Studies in December 2005, Andrew was employed for number of years as a consultant in highway assignment modelling. He is an economist with wide ranging research interests in transport economics as well as evolutionary computation heuristics such as genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution. Simon Shepherd At the Institute for Transport Studies since 1989, he gained his doctorate in 1994 applying state-space methods to the problem of traffic responsive signal control in over-saturated conditions. His expertise lies in modelling and policy optimisation ranging from detailed simulation models through assignment to strategic land use transport models. Recently he has focussed on optimisation of road user charging schemes and is currently working on optimal cordon design and system dynamics approaches to strategic modelling. Agachai Sumalee Agachai is currently an Assistant Professor at Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University (). He obtained a Ph.D degree with the thesis entitled “Optimal Road Pricing Scheme Design” at Leeds University in 2004. His research areas cover transport network modeling and optimization, stochastic network modeling, network reliability analysis, and road pricing. Agachai is currently an associate editor of Networks and Spatial Economics. 相似文献
Agachai SumaleeEmail: |
Andrew Koh Prior to joining the Institute for Transport Studies in December 2005, Andrew was employed for number of years as a consultant in highway assignment modelling. He is an economist with wide ranging research interests in transport economics as well as evolutionary computation heuristics such as genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution. Simon Shepherd At the Institute for Transport Studies since 1989, he gained his doctorate in 1994 applying state-space methods to the problem of traffic responsive signal control in over-saturated conditions. His expertise lies in modelling and policy optimisation ranging from detailed simulation models through assignment to strategic land use transport models. Recently he has focussed on optimisation of road user charging schemes and is currently working on optimal cordon design and system dynamics approaches to strategic modelling. Agachai Sumalee Agachai is currently an Assistant Professor at Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University (). He obtained a Ph.D degree with the thesis entitled “Optimal Road Pricing Scheme Design” at Leeds University in 2004. His research areas cover transport network modeling and optimization, stochastic network modeling, network reliability analysis, and road pricing. Agachai is currently an associate editor of Networks and Spatial Economics. 相似文献
90.
文章对南梧公路苍梧县林水段通行能力和服务水平进行了研究和比较,介绍了通行能力计算公式和参数选取过程,论证了该路段的通行能力可以满足2020年前的交通需求,并提出了提高现有公路通行能力的方法和建议。 相似文献