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111.
通过对合肥市绕城高速指路标志的系统性问题、出入口标志、地点距离系统等现状进行调查,分析存在的问题并提出相应的改善措施,可有效提高驾驶员的认读理解能力,保障车辆的顺畅通行,使其更好地发挥路网的调节作用。 相似文献
112.
采用模拟退火算法,解决一个简单供应链中经济批量和排序问题。在这个供应链中,单一的一个生产系统要生产多种产品来满足装配系统的需求,假定参数、产品的需求率、生产率、整备时间和费用都是给定的常数。目标是求解最优的生产批量和排序,使得整个供应链中单位时间的库存、运输的总费用最小。 相似文献
113.
n个元素组成的置换a[1],a[2],…,a[n].若i<j且a[i]>a[j],则称(a[i],a[j])是一个逆序对.置换中逆序对的个数称为置换的逆序数.按定义,计算逆序数要通过n(n-1)/2此次比较,时间复杂度是O(n2).设计了一种新的方法,利用树状数组计算逆序数,时间复杂度降为O(nlog2(n)).主要思... 相似文献
114.
Based on train scheduling, this paper puts forward a multi-objective optimization model for train routing on high-speed railway network, which can offer an important reference for train plan to provide a better service. The model does not only consider the average travel time of trains, but also take the energy consumption and the user satisfaction into account. Based on this model, an improved GA is designed to solve the train routing problem. The simulation results demonstrate that the accurate algorithm is suitable for a small-scale network, while the improved genetic algorithm based on train control (GATC) applies to a large-scale network. Finally, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters is performed to obtain the ideal parameters; a perturbation analysis shows that the proposed method can quickly handle the train disturbance. 相似文献
115.
高原冻土地区受恶劣的气候和地质条件的影响,对公路施工质量有较高的要求。鉴于此,探讨高原冻土地区公路施工的质量通病,并提出相应的预防策略,具有一定的理论和实际意义。 相似文献
116.
基于多年编制造价文件的实践经验,对公路工程造价文件编制过程中存在的问题进行总结,并提出一些建议和预防措施.可为造价文件的编制提供参考. 相似文献
117.
118.
A link-node complementarity model and solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibria with exact flow propagations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xuegang Ban Henry X. Liu Michael C. Ferris Bin Ran 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2008,42(9):823-842
In this paper, we propose a link-node complementarity model for the basic deterministic dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem with single-user-class and fixed demands. The model complements link-path formulations that have been widely studied for dynamic user equilibria. Under various dynamic network constraints, especially the exact flow propagation constraints, we show that the continuous-time dynamic user equilibrium problem can be formulated as an infinite dimensional mixed complementarity model. The continuous-time model can be further discretized as a finite dimensional non-linear complementarity problem (NCP). The proposed discrete-time model captures the exact flow propagation constraints that were usually approximated in previous studies. By associating link inflow at the beginning of a time interval to travel times at the end of the interval, the resulting discrete-time model is predictive rather than reactive. The solution existence and compactness condition for the proposed model is established under mild assumptions. The model is solved by an iterative algorithm with a relaxed NCP solved at each iteration. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed model and solution approach. We particularly show why predictive DUE is preferable to reactive DUE from an algorithmic perspective. 相似文献
119.
唐曹高速公路是河北省滨海地区修建的一条高等级公路,地质条件比较复杂,工程在前期适当加大了投入,从根本上降低了社会成本和环境成本,也减少了公路的后期养护费用,值得同行借鉴. 相似文献
120.
A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution. 相似文献