用单亲遗传算法求解配送车辆调度问题的研究

建立了配送车辆调度问题的数学模型，针对传统遗传算法对复杂问题搜索效率低，易陷入“早熟收敛”的缺点，构建了求解配送车辆调度问题的单亲遗传算法，并进行了实验计算。计算结果表明，用单亲遗传算法求解配送车辆调度问题，可以取得比传统遗传算法更优的结果。     

关于将公路改造为城市道路时如何解决高差和停车问题的探讨

结合浙江桐乡市东北入城口道路改造工程的方案设计实例,就公路改造为城市道路时如何解决工程高差和路边停车问题所进行的探讨,可为类似工程提供参考。     

具有碎石基层的半刚性沥青混凝土路面的非线性有限元分析

在充分考虑碎石基层非线性(弹塑性)特性的基础上，采用非线性有限元法分析了吉林通化试验路3种路面结构面层底面及半刚性基层底面弯拉应力的变化规律，并对通化试验路2种具有碎石基层半刚性沥青混凝土路面结构的沥青混凝土面层的抗疲劳寿命进行了预估。     

软土地区地铁基坑承压水抽灌一体化模拟与分析

在地铁基坑施工中,承压水的控制对于基坑自身安全和周边环境保护至关重要。结合宁波轨道交通4号线儿童公园站基坑工程承压水控制实例,提出抽灌一体化的承压水控制方案。首先基于地下水三维非稳定渗流模型对承压水水位降深进行预测,以指导设计优化;进而基于抽水验证试验结果反分析承压水层的水文地质参数,研究抽灌一体化方案下基坑周边环境水位变化;最终利用数值模拟进行止水帷幕插入比和回灌井位置等设计参数影响分析。     

评估设备激励特性的虚拟力方法研究

在结构声传播和声场响应研究中,往往需要以设备的激励特性作为计算模型的输入。若虚拟力作用下的结构响应与真实响应一致,可用虚拟力代替真实激励作为模型输入。文章在前人虚拟力模型的基础上结合改进的分部优化正则化方法,解决测量导纳矩阵的病态问题,提高虚拟力估算精度。文中通过电机模型实验对比了不同正则化方法下虚拟力对结构响应的重构误差,验证文中方法在虚拟力估算中的可行性和准确性。     

多货物品种集装化运输的优化调度问题

用数学模型描述了供应商根据某一用户在各个不同时间段内对不同货物的需求量情况,利用各种不同型号的箱体进行分时段货物发送的问题。其最终目的是为了求得能够使运输成本和存储成本达到最小的货物发送方案,该问题是一个由批量问题和拼箱问题所组成的复合问题。就此问题,提出了一种三阶段算法。通过理论分析,该算法可以有效地解决此类问题。     

三阶非线性方程三点边值问题的奇摄动

讨论了三阶非线性微分方程三点边值问题的奇摄动．利用积分算子和微分不等式技巧,得到了解的存在性、唯一性与渐近估计．结果表明,这种技巧为其它三阶边值问题的研究提出了一种新的思路．     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A capacity restraint transit assignment with elastic line frequency

This paper proposes a new formulation for the capacity restraint transit assignment problem with elastic line frequency, in which the line frequency is related to the passenger flows on transit lines. A stochastic user equilibrium transit assignment model with congestion and elastic line frequency is proposed and the equivalent mathematical programming problem is also formulated. Since the passenger waiting time and the line capacity are dependent on the line frequency, a fixed point problem with respect to the line frequency is devised accordingly. The existence of the fixed point problem has been proved. A solution algorithm for the proposed model is presented. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and solution algorithm.     

中频电源恒反压时间控制方式的研究

研究了单相并联谐振中频电源的晶闸管恒反压时间控制方式,阐述了其工作原理.实验结果证明该控制方式能够在各种扰动情况下,也能确保逆变晶闸管可靠关断。