利用FWD数据反算模量方法研究

通过总结国内外路面结构层模量反算方法的研究概况,分析了图表法和回归公式法、迭代法、数据库搜索法、遗传算法和人工神经网络法五类方法的特性,根据反算模量研究现状,选取了回归公式和迭代法进行模量反算,结合反算模量的相关理论研究和经验总结,从动荷载与静荷载、各结构层材料非线性、理论与实际的差异等方面分析了两种模量反算结果差异,从而提出模量反算的进一步研究方向。     

An ill-posed inverse problem of a wing with locally given velocity data and its analysis

Using locally given vertical velocity data around a wing, an inverse formulation is presented to solve a lifting problem. The inverse problem is expressed by a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. In this paper, the kernel of the integral equation gives a Hilbert–Schmidt integral operator, and therefore the occurrence of ill-posedness in the sense of stability cannot be avoided in a normal topology. This difficulty is solved by using the regularization method for ill-posed problems. A composition mapping is introduced so that local velocity data can be available for this inverse problem. In this paper, the ill-posed inverse problem of a wing is studied using the Landweber–Friedman's regularization method within the framework of linear potential theory. A numerical example demonstrates that only with locally given velocity data is the regularization method accurate and suitable for the present physical problem of an inverse mathematical formulation. Therefore, the lifting problem can be solved by using a locally given fluid velocity instead of a wing geometry. Received: April 13, 2000 / Accepted: April 20, 2000     

Dullin-Gottwald-Holm方程的1-孤子解

研究了一类由Dullin,Gottwald和Holm提出的新的含线性和非线性色散项的完全可积型浅水波方程(称为Dullin-Gottwald-Holm方程)的反散射问题。首先利用反散射方法建立了DGH方程的反散射方程以及一系列求解方程,并且给出了解的一般形式,然后利用散射数据以参数形式给出了DGH方程的1-孤子解,最后画出了几个取特殊值时解的侧面图。     

采用序列函数法在身管导热反问题中的应用

根据外壁面的温度分布推算内壁面的温度是一类不适定的导热反问题。通过研究身管内膛壁热响应特性,建立应用多个温度测点、多个未来时间步的计算模型。根据Becks序列函数法的思想,计算结构内部温度场,并取其中数点温度信息作为反问题输入条件,反演得到内膛壁热流响应。在此基础上,利用FORTRAN语言编写程序进行计算求解,由身管外壁温度随时间的变化得到管内膛壁温度随时间的变化。计算结果表明,计算值与准实验值吻合,序列函数法能够准确地计算得到管内壁不同位置温度随时间的变化。     

结构损伤识别的数值模拟

为了找到一个对小损伤较敏感的参数,在结构自由振动微分方程基础上,结合损伤结构的测试数据(用有限元模型的计算结果来模拟),得到残余向量,利用广义逆和矩阵投影定理,导出了一个具有很好识别效果的参数:残余向量投影范数.从中很容易确定出损伤单元,进而计算出这个损伤单元的损伤因子即损伤程度.通过算例分析,发现该参数对结构中损伤非常敏感,能识别出结构中的微小损伤,而且不受损伤位置的约束,仅需要结构的前几阶模态就能达到很好的效果.     

浅谈砂桩工艺中"砂塞"的成因及对策

针对洋山深水港区一期地基加固处理过程中所遇到的“砂塞”问题进行探讨,分析其形成原因以及制定相应的对策,以确保工程顺利进行。     

THE DESIGN OF DYNAMIC SIMULATION SYSTEM ON EARTHQUAKE SURROUNDINGS

Every year ,manyearthquakesoccurallovertheworld .Earthquakealwaysbroughthumanbe ingsterribledisasterandamassofpropertyloss ,anditwillbemoredangerousalongwithmoreandmoreskyscrapers ,large scalebridgesandhugereservoirs.Becausealmostallearthquakesimulationdevicesareusedtoinvestigation ,peoplewhohavenot gonethroughtheearthquakedisasterknownlittletoit.Thispaperbringsoutanearthquakesurroundingssimulationsystembywhich peoplecanbefamiliarwithearthquake phenomena ,includeearthquakeomen ,strongshockanda…     

Inverse Learning Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Support Vector Machines

An inverse learning control scheme using the support vector machine (SVM) for regression was proposed. The inverse learning approach is originally researched in the neural networks. Compared with neural networks, SVMs overcome the problems of local minimum and curse of dimensionality. Additionally, the good generalization performance of SVMs increases the robustness of control system. The method of designing SVM inverse learning controller was presented. The proposed method is demonstrated on tracking problems and the performance is satisfactory.     

一类二型Fuchsian群的局部化性质

为了讨论整数的整二次型表示,引进整二次型的θ-级数,并发现θ-级数与模群的自守形式有紧密的联系.Fuchsian群及其自守形式是模群与模形式的重要延伸.对于一类二型Fuchsian群H(4q),这是G(然)的一个子群.众所周知,G(√q)中的元素要落H(√q)中需要有诸多限制.简化这些限制条件是很有意义的.利用p -局...     

完全正则序半群上的模糊理想

称(S,·,≤)为序半群,若(S,·)是半群,(S,≤)是偏序且偏序对乘法运算是相容的.称序半群(S,·,≤)为完全正则的,若对任意α∈S存在x∈S使得α≤a2xa2.近来,Kehayopulu和Tsingelis将模糊集,模糊理想等概念引入到序半群中,得到了一些好的结果.作为后续研究,这里讨论了完全正则序半群上的模糊...