综合物探方法在某过江隧道工程勘察中的应用研究

主要介绍了地震反射波、水域高密度电法和高频大地电磁测深物探方法在过江隧道工程勘察中的应用,水域工程的物探方法首选地震反射波,但在水较浅、水底介质较硬的地方,水底多次波很严重,下覆地层的有效信号弱,难以得到理想的效果。在地震反射波方法失效的情况下,尝试采用水域高密度电法和高频大地电磁测深法探查构造低阻异常地质体,取得了一些测试成果,通过综合对比,相互佐证,提高了勘探成果的可靠程度。     

Semi-active H∞ control of high-speed railway vehicle suspension with magnetorheological dampers

In this paper, semi-active H∞ control with magnetorheological (MR) dampers for railway vehicle suspension systems to improve the lateral ride quality is investigated. The proposed semi-active controller is composed of a H∞ controller as the system controller and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) inverse MR damper model as the damper controller. First, a 17-degree-of-freedom model for a full-scale railway vehicle is developed and the random track irregularities are modelled. Then a modified Bouc–Wen model is built to characterise the forward dynamic characteristics of the MR damper and an inverse MR damper model is built with the ANFIS technique. Furthermore, a H∞ controller composed of a yaw motion controller and a rolling pendulum motion (lateral motion+roll motion) controller is established. By integrating the H∞ controller with the ANFIS inverse model, a semi-active H∞ controller for the railway vehicle is finally proposed. Simulation results indicate that the proposed semi-active suspension system possesses better attenuation ability for the vibrations of the car body than the passive suspension system.     

对流换热系数的反求方法

针对对流换热系数影响因素多，求解困难，传统的数值计算多采用试凑法，人工修改对流换热系数，使最后边界温度的计算值与测量值吻合，但是收敛缓慢耗费人工．基于反问题分析原理，结合无约束优化思想，提出了一种求解对流换热系数的方法，解决了这一问题．     

关于广义逆矩阵的原矩阵的唯一性

本文讨论了广义逆矩阵的原矩阵的唯一性问题,证明了若干类广义逆矩阵的原矩阵是唯一的。     

二次B样条曲线的反问题求解

本文给出二次均匀 B 样条曲线反问题解法的两种计算格式,并给出稳定性分析;导出二次非均匀 B 样条曲线的矩阵表达式及反问题求解方法.     

一种求解PUMA机械手运动学逆问题的分解解法

文提出了一种新的求解机械手运动学逆问题的分解解法,它是对现有代数解法和几何解法的综合。文中结合PUMA机械手对该解法作了体阐述。      

一维波动方程反问题的一种迭代解法及其敛速估计

对地震勘探中的一维波动方程反问题，给出了一种迭代解法，并证明了该算法的收敛性。     

Regularization method and immune genetic algorithm for inverse problems of ship maneuvering

Ship maneuverability, in the field of ship engineering, is often predicted by maneuvering motion group MMG) mathematical model. Then it is necessary to determine hydrodynamic coefficients and interaction force coefficients of the model. Based on the data of free running model test, the problem for obtaining these coefficients is called inverse one. For the inverse problem, ill-oposedness is inherent, nonlinearity and great computation happen,and the computation is also insensitive, unstable and time-consuming. In the paper, a regnlarization method is introduced to solve ill-posed problem and genetic algorithm is used for nonlinear motion of ship maneuvering. In addition, the immunity is applied to solve the prematurity, to promote the global searching ability and to increase the converging speed. The combination of regnlarization method and immune genetic algorithm(RIGA) applied in MMG mathematical model, showed rapid converging speed and good stability.     

基于公交站点上下客人数反推OD矩阵的概率论模型研究

基于站点上下客人数,采用简单概率分布模型,可提出反推公交站点间的OD分布矩阵的具体方法。实例表明,在采用此类方法进行反推计算时,应按照土地利用性质对站点进行合并计算,这样方可提高推算的精度。     

数学证明中的逆向思维教学法

笔者在文中提出了数学证明的逆向思维教学法概念,剖析了数学证明模式的逻辑结构,分析了数学逆向思维训练与能力培养的辨证关系,列举了若干训练和培养数学逆向思维的典型实例.