风电机组的雷电防护

分析了风电机组易遭受的雷电危害形式、防护途径和原则,提出了风电机组内外部防护方法并重点对内部防护措施及过电压保护器件进行选型。     

船舶柴油发电机转速的BP-PID并行控制

针对船舶柴油发电机转速控制问题,结合BP神经网络对非线性系统的高拟合性与经典PID控制的优良性能,形成船舶柴油发电机转速BP-PID并行控制系统。控制系统中BP神经网络控制器与PID控制器相结合,经过神经网络控制器的不断训练学习,控制器获取船舶柴油发电机转速系统的模型,并逐渐地由BP神经网络控制器占主要控制作用,从而达到对系统的实时控制。仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性。     

数模混合电路故障诊断新方法

在基于DES理论的电路测试中,最小测试集的求取一直是重点和难点。该文提出了一种基于网络撕裂法和图论法相结合的算法来求取最小测试集。通过网络撕裂法将大规模的电路分割为小规模数字电路部分和模拟电路部分,然后再分别对其使用图论法来求取各自的最小测试集,最后整合得到电路的最小测试集。该方法计算量小、诊断定位精度高,适合于工程应用。     

高弹性橡胶联轴器在脉冲负载作用下的动态响应分析

根据某消磁电站的需要对高弹联轴器的动态特性进行分析,建立双质量的等效转振系统以及相应的动力学方程组。在建立系统振动微分方程的基础上,对高弹性联轴器在脉冲载荷和柴油机输出转矩同时作用下的响应进行数值分析,分析其扭转角度的变化,即第一个脉冲周期的扭转角度峰值响应发生在开始作用时和扭矩达到最大时,最后达到稳态。     

SPA方法在地铁运营基础安全现状评价中的应用

以评级分数确定地铁运营基础安全现状的传统评价方法,未能考虑到地铁运营安全评价指标的确定性与不确定性问题。因此,通过引进集对分析理论的“三划分”思想,把区间评定值转化成同异反联系数的形式,构建了具有元素权重的地铁运营基础安全现状评价结果的三元联系度函数模型。应用该模型分析某地铁集团下属5条地铁线路运营基础安全现状评价结果的权重联系度、集对势、悲观势、同一度、差异度以及对立度,结果表明：这些指标形象而客观地揭示了5条地铁线路运营的基础安全现状及变化趋势。     

Bicriterion shortest path problem with a general nonadditive cost

A bicriterion shortest path problem with a general nonadditive cost seeks to optimize a combination of two path costs, one of which is evaluated by a nonlinear function. This paper first identifies a number of emerging transportation applications for which such a shortest path problem might be considered a core subproblem. We propose to first approximate the general nonlinear cost function with a piecewise linear counterpart, and then solve each linear subproblem sequentially. A specialized algorithm is developed to solve the subproblems, which makes use of the efficient path set (or the convex hull) to update upper and lower bounds of the original problem. Conditions under which the solution to a subproblem must belong to the efficient path set are specified. Accordingly, we show that the optimal path must be efficient if the nonlinear cost function is concave. If the optimal path to a subproblem is not efficient, partial path enumeration, implemented using a simple K-shortest path ranking procedure, is conducted to close the gap. The proposed algorithm includes strategies aiming to expedite path enumeration by using upper bounds derived from the efficient path set. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate correctness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Measuring the sustainability of marine fuels: A fuzzy group multi-criteria decision making approach

The use of alternative energy sources instead of HFO has been recognized as a promising way for reducing emissions from shipping and promoting the development of green shipping. However, it is usually difficult for the decision-making to select the best choice among multiple alternative marine fuels. In order to address this, a complete criteria system for sustainability assessment of alternative marine fuels was firstly established, and a fuzzy group multi-criteria decision making method has been developed to rank the alternative marine fuels by combining fuzzy logarithmic least squares and fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution). Fuzzy logarithmic least squares method has been employed to determine the weights of the criteria for sustainability assessment, and fuzzy TOPSIS was employed to determine the sustainability order of the alternatives. An illustrative case with three alternative marine fuels including methanol, LNG and hydrogen has been studied by the proposed method, and hydrogen has been recognized as the most sustainable scenario, follows by LNG, and methanol in the descending order. The results show that the proposed method is feasible for prioritizing the alternative marine fuels; it also has the ability to help the decision-makers to select the most sustainable option among multiple marine fuels.     

6500 DWT成品油轮动力系统设计特点

本文详细介绍了6500DWT成品油船动力装置配置及系统设计特点。     

列车轮对超声波探伤中的数据缓存技术研究

为了解决列车轮对超声波探伤中的高速AD(模数转换芯片)与USB 2.0接口的数据传输瓶颈,使用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)编制了一种SDRAM(同步动态存储器)控制器,并且通过切换bank、自动预冲和集中刷新,将AD实时采集来的数据进行连续存储,为接下来的USB 2.0传输环节的传输速率留下了裕量.     

挡土墙稳定性分析中的模糊优化设计

在重力式挡土墙稳定性分析中存在模糊的基础上,运用模糊集合论的理论,提出了重力式挡土墙稳定性分析的模糊优化设计方法,从而使挡土墙的稳定性分析更加接近客观实际.