周期性波动管流的压降研究

Experiments were conducted to study characteristics of flow when flow is fluctuating. The experimental results showed a phase difference between the flow rate and the pressure drop fluctuations. This phase difference between the fluctuating flow rate and pressure drop was analyzed for laminar flow. Analysis showed that the phase difference changes with the period of the flow fluctuation, the pipe radius, the density and the dynamic viscosity of the liquid. Fluctuating pipe flow was then numerically simulated. Results of the numerical simulation were compared with theoretical values and experimental results. It was shown that, when the flow rate fluctuates with time as a sine wave, the pressure drop fluctuates with the same periodicity, and there is a phase difference between them.     

惯导辅助的GPS船舶测姿系统关键技术研究

针对现有的多种周跳检测与修复、整周模糊度求解算法以及单纯GPS测姿和单纯惯导测姿的优缺点,提出了一种适合船舶姿态测定的方案。该方案结合平差原理和多普勒信息处理周跳,并对LAMBDA算法进行了改进和优化,采用多种约束信息来剔除不正确模糊度组合,最后采用基于Kalman模型进行陀螺与GPS航向角数据融合。实验结果表明,在0.497m基线条件下,航向角精度优于0.3°,俯仰角(横滚角)测量精度优于0.5°。     

影响汽车方向盘转角脉冲输入试验结果的因素

介绍了汽车系统频响函数输入的标准信号,阐述了在汽车方向盘转角脉冲输入试验中,各种因素对横摆角速度频响函数的影响。     

深圳地铁一期工程项目管理实践与思考

介绍了深圳市地铁有限公司通过加强规划及设计管理,积极推进科研工作,建立精干、高效的项目管理组织, 实行“公开、公平、公正”的工程招标,强化工程质量与安全管理,做好文明施工,以开通时间为目标的项目进度控制,及全过程的动态投资控制等一系列项目管理措施,使深圳地铁一期工程实现了如期、顺利、安全、高水平、高质量一次性全线通车的目标。     

现代有轨电车与道路交通的协调控制方法

在介绍协调控制方法的基础上,提出在现代有轨电车与道路交通冲突的区域内,以实时补偿的原则来处理有轨电车与其他机动车流的通行矛盾,以实现通行能力的最大化。     

设有行人专用相位的交叉口行人闯红灯行为及应对策略研究

针对主次路相交并设置行人专用相位的交叉口行人闯红灯的普遍现象,提出整个交叉口行人专用相位与几个进口行人可用相位相结合的信号配时方案,通过仿真验证得出,该方法不仅有效的降低了行人闯红灯率,减少了行人的等待时间,而且机动车的延误没有明显的增加。这种配时方案为解决我们城市主次路相交等道路宽度差距较大的交叉口中的行人闯红灯现象提供一个较好的思路。     

LZ50车轴钢中的混晶组织

对具有不同原始组织的三个炉号的LZ50车轴钢进行了不同工艺的热处理,用金相方法分析了晶粒度的变化规律,比较了钢中微量元素Al、Ti含量与晶粒度的关系,结果表明：具有混晶组织的LZ50车轴钢加热到Ac1~Ac3之间时晶粒细化,但超过Ac3温度后即出现混晶,且不同钢中混晶倾向与原始状态的相同;钢中微量元素Al、Ti含量越高,混晶倾向越严重;高温固溶、低温析出预备热处理可以改变晶粒长大倾向,消除混晶组织.在此基础上对LZ50车轴钢的混晶原因进行了讨论.     

一种改进的最小不连续相位解缠算法

提出了一种改进的最小不连续相位解缠算法．根据相位质量图将缠绕相位分为高、低质量区域,高质量区域采用质量引导算法进行相位求解,有效保持了高质量区域的相位解缠精度,低质量区域进行最小不连续优化．对真实InSAR干涉图的处理结果表明,文中方法在提高相位解缠精度的同时极大优化了相位解缠速度．     

Durability of concrete made with manganese slag as supplementary cementitious materials

This paper discusses mineral composition and pore microstructure characteristics of water-cooled manganese slag and its effects on durability of concrete. The Mn slag has an alveolate pore structure, and the ground Mn slag is characterized by multiangular shape which consists of α′-C₂S, C₃MS₂, CaO·MnO·2SiO₂ and C₂AS. Experimental results show that the Mn slag has potential hydraulic reactivity. Concrete made with Mn slag as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) exhibits very low strength loss and weight loss in the synthetic seawater corrosion and freezing-thawing cycle tests. The research provides useful reference for knowing about Mn slag and for applying Mn slag to improve the durability of concrete.     

Formation of nanometer coherent structures during spinodal decomposition and ordering coexistence phase transformation in Fe-24Al alloys

The nanometer coherent structure evolution of spinodal decomposition and ordering coexistence phase transformation in Fe-24Al alloys is investigated by the microscopic phase field kinetic model. The results show that the concentration and long-range order parameters all continuously change towards to their equilibrium values during phase transformation. With the increase of elastic interaction energy, the anisotropy along [01] or [10] elastic soft direction is more obvious and the time reaching equilibrium state is also shortened. According to the results, the formation of nanometer coherent structures during phase transformation is composed of the initial decreasing stage of order degree stage, the incubation stage, the continuous increasing stage of concentration order parameter and long-range order parameter, and the later stable stage. The spinodal decomposition and ordering is interaction; the initial ordering stage is a necessary condition of the coexistence phase transformation. The nanometer coherent structures are not found to grow during the whole phase transformation. The simulation results are in accordance with the results in experiment obtained by the aging treatment in Fe-24Al alloys.